scholarly journals Assessing Demand for Transparency in Intelligent Systems Using Machine Learning

Author(s):  
Eric S. Vorm
2018 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 17009
Author(s):  
Natalia Espinoza Sepulveda ◽  
Jyoti Sinha

The development of technologies for the maintenance industry has taken an important role to meet the demanding challenges. One of the important challenges is to predict the defects, if any, in machines as early as possible to manage the machines downtime. The vibration-based condition monitoring (VCM) is well-known for this purpose but requires the human experience and expertise. The machine learning models using the intelligent systems and pattern recognition seem to be the future avenue for machine fault detection without the human expertise. Several such studies are published in the literature. This paper is also on the machine learning model for the different machine faults classification and detection. Here the time domain and frequency domain features derived from the measured machine vibration data are used separated in the development of the machine learning models using the artificial neutral network method. The effectiveness of both the time and frequency domain features based models are compared when they are applied to an experimental rig. The paper presents the proposed machine learning models and their performance in terms of the observations and results.


Author(s):  
Nathan Lau ◽  
Lex Fridman ◽  
Brett J. Borghetti ◽  
John D. Lee

As machine learning approaches ubiquity in industrial systems and consumer products, human factors research must attend to machine learning, specifically on how intelligent systems built on machine learning are different from early generations of automated systems, and what these differences mean for human-system interaction, design, evaluation and training. This panel invites five researchers in different domains to discuss how human factors can contribute to machine learning research and applications, as well as how machine learning presents both challenges and contributions for human factors.


Author(s):  
Namrata Dhanda ◽  
Stuti Shukla Datta ◽  
Mudrika Dhanda

Human intelligence is deeply involved in creating efficient and faster systems that can work independently. Creation of such smart systems requires efficient training algorithms. Thus, the aim of this chapter is to introduce the readers with the concept of machine learning and the commonly employed learning algorithm for developing efficient and intelligent systems. The chapter gives a clear distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning methods. Each algorithm is explained with the help of suitable example to give an insight to the learning process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 164-184
Author(s):  
Saiph Savage ◽  
Carlos Toxtli ◽  
Eber Betanzos-Torres

The artificial intelligence (AI) industry has created new jobs that are essential to the real world deployment of intelligent systems. Part of the job focuses on labelling data for machine learning models or having workers complete tasks that AI alone cannot do. These workers are usually known as ‘crowd workers’—they are part of a large distributed crowd that is jointly (but separately) working on the tasks although they are often invisible to end-users, leading to workers often being paid below minimum wage and having limited career growth. In this chapter, we draw upon the field of human–computer interaction to provide research methods for studying and empowering crowd workers. We present our Computational Worker Leagues which enable workers to work towards their desired professional goals and also supply quantitative information about crowdsourcing markets. This chapter demonstrates the benefits of this approach and highlights important factors to consider when researching the experiences of crowd workers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 4190-4196
Author(s):  
Kumar Suyash ◽  
K. R. Shobha

Heart related diseases are on a rise throughout the world. While the WHO estimates 31% of all deaths worldwide are caused by heart related diseases, some estimates even attribute 18 million deaths throughout the world due to such diseases. Although, the monumental strides in the field of machine learning, especially neural networks have enabled us to solve complex recognition problems, we still at large have been unable to utilize their power to the maximum in the data rich medical science field. These networks can in fact be used to construct intelligent systems which can help predict the presence of heart diseases in their early stages. Such intelligent systems shall result in significant life savings due to the readily available timely medical care and the following treatments. Encompassing the techniques of classification, a supervised learning approach of machine learning, in these intelligent systems can be aimed at pinpointing the accurate diagnosis. This paper thus, proposes a diagnostic system for predicting the presence of heart diseases using neural networks with back propagation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Azuaje

Research on biological data integration has traditionally focused on the development of systems for the maintenance and interconnection of databases. In the next few years, public and private biotechnology organisations will expand their actions to promote the creation of a post-genome semantic web. It has commonly been accepted that artificial intelligence and data mining techniques may support the interpretation of huge amounts of integrated data. But at the same time, these research disciplines are contributing to the creation of content markup languages and sophisticated programs able to exploit the constraints and preferences of user domains. This paper discusses a number of issues on intelligent systems for the integration of bioinformatic resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jian Jiang ◽  
Fen Zhang

As the planet watches in shock the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic, new forms of sophisticated, versatile, and extremely difficult-to-detect malware expose society and especially the global economy. Machine learning techniques are posing an increasingly important role in the field of malware identification and analysis. However, due to the complexity of the problem, the training of intelligent systems proves to be insufficient in recognizing advanced cyberthreats. The biggest challenge in information systems security using machine learning methods is to understand the polymorphism and metamorphism mechanisms used by malware developers and how to effectively address them. This work presents an innovative Artificial Evolutionary Fuzzy LSTM Immune System which, by using a heuristic machine learning method that combines evolutionary intelligence, Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and fuzzy knowledge, proves to be able to adequately protect modern information system from Portable Executable Malware. The main innovation in the technical implementation of the proposed approach is the fact that the machine learning system can only be trained from raw bytes of an executable file to determine if the file is malicious. The performance of the proposed system was tested on a sophisticated dataset of high complexity, which emerged after extensive research on PE malware that offered us a realistic representation of their operating states. The high accuracy of the developed model significantly supports the validity of the proposed method. The final evaluation was carried out with in-depth comparisons to corresponding machine learning algorithms and it has revealed the superiority of the proposed immune system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Priyanka Dixit ◽  
Rashi Kohli ◽  
Angel Acevedo-Duque ◽  
Romel Ramon Gonzalez-Diaz ◽  
Rutvij H. Jhaveri

Now a day’s advancement in technology increases the use of automation, mobility, smart devices, and application over the Internet that can create serious problems for protection and the privacy of digital data and raised the global security issues. Therefore, the necessity of intelligent systems or techniques can prevent and protect the data over the network. Cyberattack is the most prominent problem of cybersecurity and now a challenging area of research for scientists and researchers. These attacks may destroy data, system, and resources and sometimes may damage the whole network. Previously numerous traditional techniques were used for the detection and mitigation of cyberattack, but the techniques are not efficient for new attacks. Today’s machine learning and metaheuristic techniques are popularly applied in different areas to achieve efficient computation and fast processing of complex data of the network. This paper is discussing the improvements and enhancement of security models, frameworks for the detection of cyberattacks, and prevention by using different machine learning and optimization techniques in the domain of cybersecurity. This paper is focused on the literature of different metaheuristic algorithms for optimal feature selection and machine learning techniques for the classification of attacks, and some of the prominent algorithms such as GA, evolutionary, PSO, machine learning, and others are discussed in detail. This study provides descriptions and tutorials that can be referred from various literature citations, references, or latest research papers. The techniques discussed are efficiently applied with high performance for detection, mitigation, and identification of cyberattacks and provide a security mechanism over the network. Hence, this survey presents the description of various existing intelligent techniques, attack datasets, different observations, and comparative studies in detail.


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