The Practical Applications and Uses of FPGAs: Insights from Historical, Current, and Future Perspectives

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Mike Dini
Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Arne Schwelm ◽  
Jutta Ludwig-Müller

Here we review the usefulness of the currently available genomic information for the molecular identification of pathotypes. We focused on effector candidates and genes implied to be pathotype specific and tried to connect reported marker genes to Plasmodiophora brassicae genome information. The potentials for practical applications, current obstacles and future perspectives are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 3297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Zhao ◽  
Li

As the fundamental and promising branch of nanophotonics, surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) with the ability of manipulating the electromagnetic field on the subwavelength scale are of interest to a wide spectrum of scientists. Composed of metallic or dielectric structures whose shape and position are carefully engineered on the metal surface, traditional SPP devices are generally static and lack tunability. Dynamical manipulation of SPP is meaningful in both fundamental research and practical applications. In this article, the achievements in dynamical SPP excitation, SPP focusing, SPP vortex, and SPP nondiffracting beams are presented. The mechanisms of dynamical SPP devices are revealed and compared, and future perspectives are discussed.


Author(s):  
Vincenzo Rago ◽  
João R. Silva ◽  
João Brito ◽  
Daniel Barreira ◽  
Magni Mohr ◽  
...  

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nhat-Khuong Nguyen ◽  
Chin Hong Ooi ◽  
Pradip Singha ◽  
Jing Jin ◽  
Kamalalayam Rajan Sreejith ◽  
...  

The need for miniaturised reaction systems has led to the development of various microreactor platforms, such as droplet-based microreactors. However, these microreactors possess inherent drawbacks, such as rapid evaporation and difficult handling, that limit their use in practical applications. Liquid marbles are droplets covered with hydrophobic particles and are a potential platform that can overcome the weaknesses of bare droplets. The coating particles completely isolate the interior liquids from the surrounding environment, thus conveniently encapsulating the reactions. Great efforts have been made over the past decade to demonstrate the feasibility of liquid marble-based microreactors for chemical and biological applications. This review systemically summarises state-of-the-art implementations of liquid marbles as microreactors. This paper also discusses the various aspects of liquid marble-based microreactors, such as the formation, manipulation, and future perspectives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 5216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akikazu Sakudo ◽  
Yoshihito Yagyu ◽  
Takashi Onodera

Recent studies have shown that plasma can efficiently inactivate microbial pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses in addition to degrading toxins. Moreover, this technology is effective at inactivating pathogens on the surface of medical and dental devices, as well as agricultural products. The current practical applications of plasma technology range from sterilizing therapeutic medical devices to improving crop yields, as well as the area of food preservation. This review introduces recent advances and future perspectives in plasma technology, especially in applications related to disinfection and sterilization. We also introduce the latest studies, mainly focusing on the potential applications of plasma technology for the inactivation of microorganisms and the degradation of toxins.


2020 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 116944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Nicolo A. De Guzman ◽  
Mu-Huai Fang ◽  
Chia-Hsuan Liang ◽  
Zhen Bao ◽  
Shu-Fen Hu ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Nahuel Chanquia ◽  
Alessia Valotta ◽  
Heidrun Gruber-Woelfler ◽  
Selin Kara

In the last years, there were two fields that experienced an astonishing growth within the biocatalysis community: photobiocatalysis and applications of flow technology to catalytic processes. Therefore, it is not a surprise that the combination of these two research areas also gave place to several recent interesting articles. However, to the best of our knowledge, no review article covering these advances was published so far. Within this review, we present recent and very recent developments in the field of photobiocatalysis in continuous flow, we discuss several different practical applications and features of state-of-the art photobioreactors and lastly, we present some future perspectives in the field.


Author(s):  
Fang Li ◽  
V.I. Dubovyk ◽  
Runqiang Liu

Pesticide was widely used in agriculture industry to ensure the crops’ yield and quality, followed that pesticide pollution had become one of the most serious issues for public health in the world. Therefore, it’s necessary to develop mathematical models for the prediction of pesticide degradation and residue. In this paper, we introduced four kinds of mathematical models in pesticide prediction, and offered the basis theories and practical applications for each model. Then we compared their advantages and disadvantages systematically by analyzing the roles of each one. Finally, present challenges and future perspectives in pesticide residue prediction fields were discussed.


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