Floral structure in the marine angiosperms Cymodocea serrulata and Thalassodendron ciliatum (Cymodocea ciliata)

1971 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. O. N. KAY
Keyword(s):  
Floral Structure ◽  
Marine Angiosperms ◽  
Thalassodendron Ciliatum ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

scholarly journals Seagrass Vegetation Analysis on The Coast of Hadirin and Batu Lawang Beach Karimunjawa National Park

el–Hayah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim ◽  
Muhammad Ainul Yaqin ◽  
M. Bahrul Ulum ◽  
Berry Fakhry Hanifa ◽  
Teguh Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Vegetation Analysis ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Seagrass Cover ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Thalassodendron Ciliatum ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

The purpose of this study was to determine the structure and condition of seagrass communities  in the waters of hadirin Beach and Batu lawang karimunjawa. national park. This exploratory research used descriptive qualitative methods, each study location is divided into two transects. Data identified at SPTN Office 1 Kemujan Karimunjawa National Park. The results of the study were six species of seagrass, namely: Holodule uninervise, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Halophila minor, Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassia hemprichii and Cymodocea serrulata. The percentage of seagrass cover namely Holodule uninervise is 38.04 %. Thalassodendron ciliatum of 6.25%, Halophila minor of 29.56%, Syringodium isoetifolium of 31.25%, Thalassia hemprichii at 14.21% and Cymodocea serrulata to 16.9%. The highest density of seagrass species in Hadirin Beach is from the Uninervise holodule species 72.30%, with 858 stands on the first transect and 54.66% on the second transect with 253 stands. Whereas for the highest Batu Lawang Beach is the species of Thalassia hemprichii 51.1% with 162 stands, on the first transect and 44.9% with 114 stands. The substrate has the type of sandy clay and coral fragments. Holodule uninervise is the most dominant species found on the beach of Hadirin meanwhile Thalassia hemprichi is the most dominant species in Batu Lawang.

scholarly journals STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PANDAWA, BALI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Kadek Bayu Prabha Mahesswara ◽  
Ni Luh Watiniasih ◽  
I Wayan Darya Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Relative Density ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Density ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Thalassodendron Ciliatum ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

This research aimed to determine the types and structure of seagrass community based on species density, species relative density, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index of the seagrass. This research was conducted along Pandawa Beach, Kutuh Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali from November to December 2019. Data of seagrass were collected from 3 line transects, 3 kuadran transects from each transect, repeated 3 times. Water quality data were collected 3 times within 4 weeks. Eight species of seagrass were identified, namely: Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Halophila decipiens, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The highest species density found at station I that was Thalassodendron ciliatum, as well as for its relative density, and the lowest was Thalassia hemprichii. At station II and III, the highest species density was found on Cymodocea serrulata and the lowest was on Halophila ovalis. The study found that the species density of seagrasses at Pandawa Beach was categorized as high density, which dominated by Thalassodendron ciliatum at station I and by Cymodocea serrulata at station II and III. Diversity index of seagrass species at station I and II was categorized as medium species diversity and low species diversity for the station III. Dominance index of seagrass species at the three station was categorized as high dominance. Similarity index of seagrass species was categorized as medium or unstable community for the station I and II, and low similarity for the station III.

scholarly journals Struktur Lamun di Zona Intertidal Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara (Structure of Seagrass on Intertidal Zone of Southern Tabukan Sub-District, Sangihe Islands District, North Sulawesi)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Stevi Tumadang ◽  
Ratna Siahaan ◽  
Pience Maabuat
Keyword(s):  
Intertidal Zone ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Halodule Uninervis ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Thalassodendron Ciliatum ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

Struktur Lamun di Zona Intertidal Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan  Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara(Structure of Seagrass on Intertidal Zone of Southern Tabukan Sub-District, Sangihe Islands District, North Sulawesi) Stevi Tumadang1), Ratna Siahaan1*) , Pience V. Maabuat1*) 1) Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sam Ratulangi – Manado 95115*Email korespondensi:[email protected] Diterima 1 Juli  2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 5  Agustus 2019 Abstrak  Lamun memiliki fungsi ekologis dan nilai ekonomi yang penting. Penelitian berujuan untuk menganalisis struktur lamun di tiga area intertidal yaitu Pantai Karurung (Desa Salurang), Pantai Palareng (Desa Palareng), dan Pantai Galogong (Desa Batuwingkung), Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam penentuan tempat sampling dengan pengambilan sampel yang menggunakan metode line transect. Jenis-jenis lamun yang ditemukan sebanyak tujuh (7) jenis yaitu Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus  acoroides, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium, dan Thalassodendron ciliatum. Lamun S. isoetifolium memiliki nilai Kepadatan Relatif tertinggi di ketiga stasiun berturut-turut, yaitu 48,60%, 43,31%, dan 44,08%. Secara berturut-turut, lamun S. isoetifolium juga memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting tertinggi di ketiga stasiun, yaitu 74,92%, 65,31%, dan 70,75%. Keanekaragaman jenis lamun pada ketiga stasiun tergolong sedang dengan Indeks Keanakeragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) secara berturut-turut, yaitu 1,52; 1,61; dan 1,23. Secara keseluruhan, keanekaragaman jenis lamun di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan tergolong sedang (H’:1,59). Kata kunci  :    struktur lamun, Tabukan Selatan, Pantai Karurung, Pantai Palareng, Pantai Galoghong, Kepulauan Sangihe Abstract Seagrasses have important ecological functions and economic values. The study was carried out to analyze structure and distribution of seagrass on three intertidal areas, i.e. Karurung Beach (Salurang Village), Palareng Beach (Palareng Village), and Galogong Beach (Batuwingkung Village), South Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. The purposive sampling method was applied in choosing sampling locations. The line transect method was used for sampling seagrass. Seagrass species found were seven (7) species, i.e. Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. Seagrass S. isoetifolium had the highest Relative Density Value in three locations, i.e. 48.60%, 43.31%, and 44.08% perspectively. The seagrass S. isoetifolium also had the highest Important Value Index i.e. 74.92%, 65.31%, and 70.75% perspectively. The diversity of seagrass species in three stations was classified into moderate with Shannon-Wiener Biodiversity Index (H ') i.e. 1.52; 1.61; and 1.23 perspectively. The overall H’ of seagrass of South Tabukan was classified into moderate (H ': 1.59). Key words:      seagrass structure, South Tabukan, Karurung Beach, Palareng Beach, Galoghong Beach, Sangihe Islands

PREFERENSI PENEMPELAN, PERTUMBUHAN, DAN SINTASAN LARVA TERIPANG PASIR, Holothuria scabra PADA SUBSTRAT LAMUN YANG BERBEDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Lisa Fajar Indriana ◽  
Yuli Afrianti ◽  
Sitti Hilyana ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Holothuria Scabra ◽  
Enhalus Acoroides ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Settlement Substrate ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

Teripang pasir, Holothuria scabra merupakan komoditas hasil laut yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penangkapan berlebihan stok di alam mendorong berkembangnya kegiatan budidaya. Penempelan merupakan fase kritis pada larva teripang karena terjadi peralihan sifat planktonis ke bentik yang memerlukan substrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi penempelan, pertumbuhan, dan sintasan larva H. scabra fase penempelan pada substrat lamun yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan empat jenis daun lamun berbeda dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas Enhalus acoroides (L-1), Syringodium isoetifolium (L-2), Cymodocea serrulata (L-3), dan Cymodocea rotundata (L-4). Jumlah awal larva sebanyak 1.000 individu dan substrat dirangkai dengan luasan yang sama sebesar 12 cm x 17 cm untuk setiap unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis lamun yang digunakan sebagai substrat berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap preferensi penempelan dan sintasan larva teripang pasir, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan. E. acoroides menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan preferensi penempelan 0,26 ind. cm-2 dan sintasan 10,66%; sehingga layak digunakan sebagai substrat penempelan dalam pembenihan teripang pasir, H. scabra.Holothuria scabra larvae on different seagrass substrates. By: Lisa Fajar Indriana, Yuli Afrianti, Sitti Hilyana, and Muhammad FirdausSandfish Holothuria scabra is marine commodities with a high economic value. Overfishing of natural stocks has compelled an interest to begin aquaculture practice. Settlement is a critical phase for the planktonic larvae as they will transform to benthic form in the presence of substrate. This study aims to evaluate the settlement preferences, growth, and survival rate of H. scabra larvae settled on different seagrass leaves. The research was conducted using the Completely randomized design with four different species of seagrass leaves and five replications. The treatments consist of Enhalus acoroides (L-1), Syringodium isoetifolium (L-2), Cymodocea serrulata (L-3), and Cymodocea rotundata (L-4). Initial number of larvae was 1,000 individuals and the substrate was set with same widthof 12 cm x 17 cm for each unit. Results of the experiment indicated that settlement preference and survival rate of H. scabra larvae was significantly affected by seagrass used as substrate while no significantly differences was observed for growth of larvae. E. acoroides showed the best result with 0.26 ind. cm-2 settelement preference and 10.66% survival rate, so that suitable to be used as settlement substrate in H. scabra hatchery.

Kestabilan Habitat Lamun Ditinjau Dari Komposisi dan Kepadatan Jenis

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paskalina Th. Lefaan
Keyword(s):  
Line Transect ◽  
Seagrass Habitat ◽  
Pioneer Species ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Climax Species ◽  
Halophila Ovalis ◽  
Cymodocea Rotundata ◽  
Syringodium Isoetifolium ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata ◽  
Stable Habitat

<em>Seagrasses habitats have both physical and ecological functions that support adjacent waters qualities and its dwelling organisms. There are varies of pressure on seagrass environmental, especially due to people activities that could decrease its function and habitat stabilities. The study aimed to determine about seagrass habitat stabilities from its species composition and/or densities. Line transect-plots and exploration methods were used in five locations of Manokwari coastal waters, that were, Andai, Rendani, Wosi, Briosi, and Tanjung Manggewa. There are five pioneer species (Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, H. uninervis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halophila ovalis) and 3 climax species (Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii). The pioneer only found in Andai and Wosi, however both pioneer and climax encountered in three other locations. In Rendani and Tanjung Manggewa higher density of climax species (T. hemprichii) were 617.7 and 828.0 stands m-2, respectively, although in Briosi the higher pioneer (C. rotundata) of 570.7 stands m-2. These conditions showed that seagrass habitat in Rendani and Tanjung Manggewa are more stable compared to Briosi, as well as Andai and Wosi. It concluded that pioneer species found in newly formed habitat or disturbed, on the other hand, climax in more stable habitat.</em>

scholarly journals Inhibition of MMP2-PEX by a novel ester of dihydroxy cinnamic and linoleic acid from the seagrass Cymodocea serrulata

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Christina ◽  
R. Lakshmi Sundaram ◽  
V. Sivamurugan ◽  
D. Thirumal Kumar ◽  
C. D. Mohanapriya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Ovarian Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Structural Details ◽  
M Phase ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Target Binding ◽  
Cymodocea Serrulata

AbstractMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are pivotal for cancer cell migration and metastasis which are generally over-expressed in such cell types. Many drugs targeting MMPs do so by binding to the conserved catalytic domains and thus exhibit poor selectivity due to domain-similarities with other proteases. We report herein the binding of a novel compound [3-(E-3,4-dihydroxycinnamaoyloxyl)-2-hydroxypropyl 9Z, 12Z-octadeca-9, 12-dienoate; Mol. wt: 516.67 Da], (C1), isolated from a seagrass, Cymodocea serrulata to the unconserved hemopexin-like (PEX) domain of MMP2 (− 9.258 kcal/mol). MD simulations for 25 ns, suggest stable ligand-target binding. In addition, C1 killed an ovarian cancer cell line, PA1 at IC50: 5.8 μM (lesser than Doxorubicin: 8.6 µM) and formed micronuclei, apoptotic bodies and nucleoplasmic bridges whilst causing DNA laddering, S and G2/M phase dual arrests and MMP disturbance, suggesting intrinsic apoptosis. The molecule increased mRNA transcripts of BAX and BAD and down-regulated cell survival genes, Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, MMP2 and MMP9. The chemical and structural details of C1 were deduced through FT-IR, GC–MS, ESI–MS, 1H and 13C NMR [both 1D and 2D] spectra.

Floral structure of Mesanthemum radicans (Eriocaulaceae, Poales): morphological and anatomical novelties

2021 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 306-317
Author(s):  
Arthur de Lima Silva ◽  
Thomas Stützel ◽  
Marcelo Trovó ◽  
Alessandra Ike Coan
Keyword(s):  
Floral Structure

scholarly journals Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) finger prints evidencing high genetic variability among marine angiosperms of India

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1307-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elangovan Dilipan ◽  
Jutta Papenbrock ◽  
Thirunavakkarasu Thangaradjou
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Rapd Analysis ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Rapd Marker ◽  
Seagrass Species ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
Marine Angiosperms ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Identification Tool

In India 14 seagrass species can be found with monospecific genera (Enhalus, ThalassiaandSyringodium),Cymodoceawith two species andHalophilaandHalodulerepresented by more than two taxonomically complex species. Considering this, the present study was made to understand the level and pattern of genetic variability among these species collected from Tamilnadu coast, India. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was used to evaluate the level of polymorphism existing between the species. Out of the 12 primers tested, 10 primers amplified 415 DNA fragments with an average of 41.5 fragments per primer. Of the total 415 amplified fragments only 123 (29.7%) were monomorphic and the remaining 292 (70.3%) were polymorphic for Indian seagrass species. Among the 10 primers used four are identified as the key primers capable of distinguishing all the Indian seagrasses with a high degree of polymorphism and bringing representative polymorphic alleles in all the tested seagrasses. From the present investigation, this study shows that the RAPD marker technique can be used not only as a tool to analyse genetic diversity but also to resolve the taxonomic uncertainties existing in the Indian seagrasses. The efficiency of these primers in bringing out the genetic polymorphism or homogeneity among different populations of theHalophilaandHalodulecomplex still has to be tested before recommending these primers as an identification tool for Indian seagrasses.

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