Do psychological and physiological stressors alter the acute pain response to castration and tail docking in lambs?

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinna Clark ◽  
Mike Mendl ◽  
Jennifer Jamieson ◽  
Ashleigh Arnone ◽  
Avril Waterman-Pearson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pain ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Tail Docking ◽  
Physiological Stressors

scholarly journals Local Anesthetic Delivered with a Dual Action Ring and Injection Applicator Reduces the Acute Pain Response of Lambs during Tail Docking

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2242
Author(s):  
Alison Small ◽  
Danila Marini ◽  
Ian Colditz
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pain ◽  
Local Anesthetic ◽  
Dual Function ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Ewe Lambs ◽  
Tail Docking ◽  
Function Ring ◽  
Dual Action ◽  
Abnormal Behaviors ◽  
Control Sham

Docking the tail of lambs is a standard husbandry procedure and is achieved through several techniques including clamps, hot or cold knives and latex rings, the last of which is the most popular. All tail docking methods cause acute pain which can be reduced by application of local anesthetic, however precise anatomical injection for optimal efficacy requires considerable skill. This pen trial evaluated the ability of local anesthetic (LA) delivered with a dual function ring applicator/injector to alleviate acute tail docking pain. Thirty ewe lambs were assigned to one of three treatment groups (n = 10 per group): ring plus local anesthetic (Ring LA), ring only (Ring) and sham handled control (Sham). Lambs were videoed and their behavior categorized every five minutes for the first hour and every 10 min for the subsequent two hours after treatment. There was a significant effect (p < 0.001) of treatment on total active pain related behaviors in the first hour, with Ring lambs showing higher counts compared to Ring LA or Sham. Ring lambs also displayed a significantly higher count of combined abnormal postures (p < 0.001) than Ring LA or Sham lambs. Delivery of 1.5 mL of 2% lignocaine via the dual action device abolished abnormal behaviors and signs of pain in Ring LA lambs. However, lambs in the Ring LA group spent less time attempting to suckle compared to Ring and Sham lambs, suggesting that some residual discomfort remained.

scholarly journals From acute to chronic pain after thoracic surgery: the significance of different components of the acute pain response

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 1541-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Rune Blichfeldt-Eckhardt ◽  
Claus Andersen ◽  
Helle Ørding ◽  
Peter Licht ◽  
Palle Toft
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Thoracic Surgery ◽  
Acute Pain ◽  
Pain Response

scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode 5’S (Swadding, Stomach Position, Sushing, Swingging, Sucking) terhadap Respon Nyeri Bayi Setelah Imunisasi HB-0

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Syatriawati Syatriawati ◽  
Iskandar Markus Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Lower Pain ◽  
Infant Pain

Immunization is a source of acute pain in infants that can cause trauma, nonpharmacological techniques that can be done is by giving of 5'S  method(swaddling, stomach position, sushing, swinging, and sucking) which are effective and easy to do and the purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an effect of 5'Smethod (swaddling, stomach position, sushing, swinging and sucking) on pain response in infants after Hb-0 immunization at Grandmed Hospital LubukPakam, the method and design of this study was Quasy Experiment with one group pre test and post test design. the population in this study were infants aged0-7 days who received Hb-0 immunization, amounting to 40 people with purposive sampling technique according to inclusion criteria and pain measurement uses the NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale) pain scale, the data analysis was performed by Paired Sample t-test with a confidence level of 0.05%, the results of the study were lower pain in the treatment group with p = 0.0000 <0.05 (<ɑ), the conclusion of this study is that there was an effect of the 5'S method (swaddling, stomach position, sushing, swinging, and sucking) on pain response in infants after Hb-0 immunization.Immunization is a source of acute pain in infants that can cause trauma, nonpharmacological techniques that can be done is by giving of 5'S  method(swaddling, stomach position, sushing, swinging, and sucking) which are effective and easy to do and the purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an effect of 5'Smethod (swaddling, stomach position, sushing, swinging and sucking) on pain response in infants

Integrating Osteopathic Evaluation and Treatment in a Case of Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Nicolette O. Rosendahl
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pain ◽  
Medical Management ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Pain Medication ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment ◽  
Multimodal Approach ◽  
Escalation Therapy ◽  
Subjective Pain ◽  
Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia

Abstract This paper reviews a multimodal approach to the treatment of acute pain. Early recognition of systemic changes in pain indicators may be efficacious for the patient and practitioner to understand the subjective pain response. The application of osteopathic manipulative medicine may be beneficial during de-escalation therapy of opioid pain medication when the patient is experiencing symptoms consistent with opioid-induced hyperalgesia syndrome. Improved education and recognition of opioid-induced hyperalgesia can potentially improve medical management with the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment.

Penurunan Respon Nyeri Akut pada Bayi Prematur yang Dilakukan Prosedur Invasif Melalui Developmental Care

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Lia Herliana ◽  
Dessie Wanda ◽  
Sutanto Priyo Hastono
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pain ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Change Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Developmental Care ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakNyeri merupakan stimulus yang dapat merusak perkembangan otak bayi prematur. Developmental care merupakan salahsatu strategi untuk mengurangi respon nyeri akibat prosedur invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhdevelopmental care terhadap respons nyeri akut pada bayi prematur yang dilakukan prosedur invasif. Penelitian menggunakanrancangan quasi experimental non equivalent control group, before and after design, dengan jumlah sampel 42bayi prematur terdiri dari 21 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 21 sebagai kelompok intervensi yang dipilih denganteknik sampling accidental sampling. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan selisih skor respons nyeri akutantara kelompok yang diberikan developmental care dan kelompok kontrol (p= 0,000; α= 0,05), developmental caremenurunkan skor nyeri sebesar 2,05 poin. Developmental care perlu diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan padabayi prematur. Penelitian lanjutan tentang pengaruh developmental care terhadap perkembangan bayi prematur pada dariaspek kognitif, bahasa, dan motorik perlu dilakukan.Kata kunci: bayi prematur, developmental care, respons nyeri akutAbstractPain is a stimulus that can damage the developing brains of premature babies. Developmental care is one strategyin reduce pain caused by invasive procedure. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of developmentalcare on acute pain response in premature babies who had been performed invasive procedure. This study used quasiexperimentresearch design non equivalen control group, before and after design, involving 42 sample consisted of 21premature babies in both control and intervention groups, technical sampling used accidental sampling. This studyfounded that there was a significant difference in change score of acute pain response between on intervention andcontrol groups (p= 0.000; α= 0.05), developmental care decreased 2,05 point of pain scores). Developmental care wasrecommended to be applied in nursing care for premature babies. Further research on effect developmental care ondevelopment of premature babies influence cognitive, languanges, and motor skills aspects need to be designed .Keywords: premature babies , developmental care, acute pain response

scholarly journals The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Acute Pain Response in Postadolescent Males

1992 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barton P. Buxton ◽  
David H. Perrin
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pain ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Cold Pressor Test ◽  
Cold Pressor ◽  
Personality Characteristic ◽  
Pain Tolerance ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Myers Briggs Type Indicator ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the relationship between personality characteristics, as measured by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) (form G), and an acute pain response in 107 postadolescent men. Subjects included 107 military school cadets. Each subject performed a cold pressor test (CPT) and was evaluated for pain threshold and pain tolerance times. Each was then evaluated for preference on eight personality characteristics: extraversion, introversion, sensing, intuition, thinking, feeling, judging, and perception. The personality characteristics were measured by the MBT1 (form G). Pearson product-moment correlations between the pain threshold and tolerance times and the eight personality characteristic scores were nonsignificant. The results indicated there was no relationship between the eight personality characteristics, as measured by the MBTI (form G), and pain threshold or pain tolerance, as measured by the CPT, The findings also indicated a low correlation between pain threshold and pain tolerance (r=.25).

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