Reviews: Marriage Failures and the Children, Out of Wedlock, The Neglected Child and the Social Services, Study on Adoption of Children, Mobility in the Labour Market, Migration and Economic Growth, Western Social Thought, Human Society in Ethics and Politics, The Ethics of Civilization, Social Change in South-West Wales, The Future of Nationalization, Colour Prejudice in Britain, Sociologi, Intergroup Education, Prosperity and Parenthood, The Sociology of Work, Talent und Genie, The Communication of Ideas, Growing up in An Egyptian Village

1954 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-283
Author(s):  
D. Chapman ◽  
B. R. Williams ◽  
Antony Flew ◽  
W. J. H. Sprott ◽  
F. M. Martin ◽  
...  
1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-206
Author(s):  
Roger Friedland

State intervention in the consumption process has become increasingly critical to economic growth on the one hand and to real family income on the other. The social wage thus tends to become a conflictual political issue. As a result, the articulation of state intervention with the changing requirements of economic growth is subject to continuous political challenge. This special issue examines the problematic relationship between state intervention in social services and the organization of the capitalist economy. Some contributors study the ways in which state interventions are structured so as to be consonant with the requirements of economic growth and profitability, as well as the difficulties such structures pose. Feshbach's analysis of the Hill-Burton Hospital Construction Program and Mollenkopf's study of San Francisco's public transit system both reflect this concern. Other contributors study the ways in which the organization of the economy constrains the development of democratically responsive social services. Sbragia's study of the capital market and public housing in Italy and Taylor's study of free medical clinics in the U.S. both reflect this concern. Finally, contributors study macroscopic transformations in the relationship between state intervention and the organization of the capitalist economy. Esping-Andersen's study of the political logic of increasing state intervention in production and Hirschhorn's analysis of the defunctionalization of social services attendent upon the disaccumulative tendencies in capitalism both reflect this concern. This introductory paper reviews four theories which attempt to explain how state intervention is insulated from democratic controls. For each theory, the mechanisms specified to perform this function are subject to weaknesses. An attempt is made to position the contributions to this volume with respect to these theoretical traditions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Eileen Younghusband

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthijs van Maris ◽  
Christine Teelken

Abstract title Abstract title The establishment of social employment (SE) and the employment of disabled people in the Netherlands has been the subject of debate for several decades. There are calls for more participation of people with disabilities into the regular labour market. The fundamental question in this debate is whether a far-reaching integration of people with disabilities into the mainstream labour market is possible and desirable and to what extent sheltered workshops will function in the future.This article analyses on the basis of a literature review, document analysis and interviews with 20 field experts, how social employment can be organized. To streamline the variety of these perception, we present three scenarios for the future: 1) a scenario where sheltered workshops act as intermediaries between employers, communities and employees, 2) a scenario where the social services have a central role in an integrated approach to different regulations and 3) a scenario, following the American model, where the employment of disabled people is left entirely to the market. The use of the system’s theory supports the provision of an overview in the differences and similarities between the three scenarios.


Antiquity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 92 (362) ◽  
pp. 556-563
Author(s):  
Dan Lawrence

And so to my next NBC, the difficult second album, the sophomore slump. As an antidote to any jitters on my part, in this issue we tackle a range of books investigating creativity and innovation in the past. Innovation is enjoying something of a ‘moment’ in archaeological thought at present, with several large, multi-disciplinary projects underway in Europe and sessions devoted to the topic at major US and European conferences over the last few years. As with the current concentration on inequality, this interest can be traced to the social and political climate of the present and concerns over rapid technological change, economic growth and productivity. Innovation can be both productive and profoundly disruptive, and as such, it is of central concern in understanding social change in the past and predicting its effects in the future. The first four volumes discussed below deal directly with innovation, creativity and learning. The fifth, written by political scientist James C. Scott, invites us to consider the negative consequences of certain kinds of innovation and the implications for the sorts of complex societies that we live in today.


Traditiones ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-158
Author(s):  
Marija Brajdić Vuković ◽  
Branko Ančić ◽  
Mladen Domazet

This paper deals with attitudes, values and ideologies as potentials in influencing cultural change toward more environmentally and socially sustainable socio-political system. The main framework of the discussion is the degrowth paradigm and the results of analyses are based on the two modules of the International Social Survey Program (2017). The main indicator of the (social) degrowth potentiality is the ‘degrowth scale’, consisting of dimensions related the end of economic growth and the need for social change. Those dimensions are (statistically) contextualised within respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics, and their other values and attitudes, and discussed within the degrowth paradigm.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Mathew Thegumpally

The Carmalites of Mary Immaculate (CMI) has played a remarkable role in the process of the socio-economic and religious transformation in Kerala during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The CMI priests under the leadership of Fr. Kuriakose Elias Chavara resolved to eradicate the social evils and work for the upliftment of the downtrodden. Fr. Chavara became instrumental in establishing a series of schools and started social services for the upliftment of the poor.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Κούλα Κασιμάτη

<p>The meaning of the term social integration<br />is circmscribed for the study of immigrant<br />women from Albania, the Ukraine and Poland,<br />who have settled in our country as domestic<br />assistants. The characteristics of their<br />immigration are portrayed and compared<br />according to nationality. Furthermore, the<br />immigration stradegy, adopted at the legal<br />level and the level of the labour market, is<br />explored. Elements of the social integration<br />of immigrant women are: the environment of<br />their social associations; their relations with<br />the Greek social services in the sectors of<br />health, education, the services of organization<br />of employment (OΑΕΔ), and the Institution<br />of Social Security (IKA). The origin of the<br />immigrant women differetiates the degree of<br />their integration in Greek society and the way<br />they are treated by the Greeks.</p>


2003 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 926-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Lewis ◽  
Xue Litai

This article discusses how two decades of economic reforms have intensified popular unrest and redefined the composition, interests and political attitudes of China's ever more complex social strata. It then analyses some of the fundamental domestic and international issues facing Beijing in the course of those reforms and the social problems that have accompanied economic growth. The Communist Party has responded to the challenges generated by these problems and been forced to undertake more active political reforms or face an even greater loss of its authority. The article explains how the Party under the slogan the “three represents” cast its lot with the emerging beneficiaries of its economic reforms in the belief that only continued rapid development can mitigate the most pressing social problems and ensure stability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-22
Author(s):  
Felix O. Olatunji

Abstract The search for knowledge is a fact of any human society in the quest for development, as it is in the nature of human species to do so. This is geared towards humanisation of the society in the attainment of positive social change, which cannot be realised without adequate and informed knowledge from the culture of the people. This form of knowledge is seen from the identity of the people, focusing on the social change of their society. The creation of a national consciousness is a crucial component of the society as it (consciousness) presupposes identity, seen as the heart of any culture that motivates the collective common goal of the people. This paper, using the analytic methodology in the philosophical discipline, therefore argues that the acceptance of cultural knowledge from the platform of its identity in the quest for development in Africa is a conditio sine qua non.


Author(s):  
Richard M. Titmuss

This chapter argues that the future of social administration depends, to some extent, on the future of the great experiments in social service which have been launched in Britain in recent years. To this uncertainty must be added, in the teaching of social administration, the awareness of intellectual uncertainty which attends on those concerned with the study of human relations, for only now are people beginning to grope their way towards some scientific understanding of society. Uncertainty, then, is part of the price that has to be paid for being interested in the many-sidedness of human needs and behaviour. The chapter also presents some generalizations about the nature of social change which, by their effect on the individual and the family, affect also the structure and roles of the social services.


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