Pretwisted Beams and Columns
Abstract A theory is developed for the behavior of pretwisted structural members of thin-walled section with slight initial bending. The stresses are at first determined along and perpendicular to the fibers and are then transformed to stresses in the cross section and along the axis. Although the development is perfectly general the integrations are only indicated for doubly symmetric sections. The buckling of doubly symmetric columns which are initially straight but are pretwisted at a constant rate is treated in detail. The results show that columns of decidedly unequal principal moments of inertia can be strengthened up to 90 per cent, but columns of equal moments of inertia are weakened by initial twist. In analogy to the Euler load of the buckling theory for straight, untwisted columns, a reduced Euler load is defined. The buckling load is the product of this reduced Euler load and a stiffening factor.