Experimental Results of a 3-DOF Parallel Manipulator as an Earthquake Motion Simulator

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Ottaviano ◽  
Marco Ceccarelli ◽  
Gianni Castelli
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Linear Acceleration ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Civil Structures ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Earthquake Motion ◽  
Motion Simulator ◽  
Earthquake Effects ◽  
New Applications

Parallel manipulators are increasingly used in new applications by exploiting their better characteristics with respect to those of serial manipulators, such as higher stiffness, velocity and acceleration, payload. In this paper, experimental results are presented of a novel application of a 3-DOF CaPaMan (Cassino Parallel Manipulator) prototype to simulate point seismograms and 3D earthquake motion. The rigid body acceleration (linear acceleration, angular velocity and acceleration) has been experimentally analyzed to simulate real 3D earthquakes by using the parallel manipulator. Furthermore, first experimental results are reported to analyze earthquake effects on scaled civil structures.

Motion Performance Analysis of Double-Cylinder Parallel Manipulators

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Shehu T. Alimi ◽  
Aravind Ravindranath ◽  
Hareesh Vepuri
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Operation Speed ◽  
Transmission Angle ◽  
Motion Performance ◽  
Two Degree Of Freedom

Double-cylinder parallel manipulators are closed-loop two-degree-of-freedom linkages. They are preferred to use because of their simplicity plus the common advantages of parallel manipulators such as high stiffness, load-bearing, operation speed and precision positioning. Like other parallel manipulators, the output motion of double-cylinder parallel manipulators is not as flexible as two-degree-of-freedom serial manipulators. The motion performance analysis plays a critical role for this type of parallel manipulator to be applied successfully. In this paper, the linkage feasibility conditions are established based on the transmission angle. When feasibility conditions are satisfied, there is no dead position during operation. The workspace is generated by using curve-enveloping theory. The singularity characteristics are analyzed within the workspace. The motion performance index contours within the workspace are produced using the condition number of the manipulator Jacobian matrix. The results of this paper provide guidelines to apply this type of parallel manipulator.

scholarly journals Inverse kinematic analysis of 3 DOF 3-PRS PM for machining on inclined prismatic surfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Hishantkumar Rashmikantbhai Patel ◽  
Yashavant Patel
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Inverse Kinematic ◽  
Medical Surgery ◽  
Space Technology ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Part Surface ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Structural Architecture

<p>Parallel Manipulators (PMs) are family members of modern manipulators based on the closed loop structural architecture. 3-PRS (prismatic, revolute, spherical) manipulator with 3DOF is investigated for its machining capability on prismatic surfaces as it possesses greater structural stiffness, higher pay load caring capacity, more precision compare to serial manipulators as well as less accumulation of errors at joints within a constrained workspace. The said manipulator can be utilized in various fields of application such as precise manufacturing, medical surgery, space technology and many more. In this paper, the primary focus on usage of parallel manipulator in industrial applications such as drilling and grooving on inclined work part surface. Inverse kinematic solutions are used for drilling, square and round profiles on inclined surface using parallel manipulator.</p>

Workspace Analysis and Going through Singularities of 5-Bar Symmetric Planar Parallel Manipulator by Automated Selective Actuation Mechanism

2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 1664-1668
Author(s):  
Syam Sundar ◽  
Vijay S. Rathore ◽  
Manoj K. Sahi ◽  
V. Upendran ◽  
Anjan Kumar Dash
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Actuation Mechanism ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Workspace Analysis ◽  
Planar Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Planar Parallel Manipulators

In this article‚ a new approach is presented to determine the various shapes of workspaces of 5 bar symmetric planar parallel manipulators. Here the shape of the workspace is determined by the number of ways the workspaces of the two serial manipulators intersect with each other. Geometric conditions are established in each case and area of each shape of workspace is determined in closed form. Singularity is another important consideration in the design of parallel manipulators. In this paper, an approach is presented to go through the singularity points using an automatic selective actuation mechanism. A prototype 5-bar planar manipulator is fabricated along with an automatic selective actuation mechanism demonstrating the manipulator going through the singularity points.

Type Synthesis of Six-DOF Wrist-Partitioned Parallel Manipulators

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianwen Kong ◽  
Clément M. Gosselin
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Singularity Analysis ◽  
Type Synthesis ◽  
Forward Displacement ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Six Dof ◽  
Moving Platform ◽  
Actuated Joints

A six-DOF wrist-partitioned parallel manipulator is a parallel manipulator in which three of the six actuated joints are used to control the position of a point on the moving platform while the other three are further used to control the orientation of the moving platform. Such parallel manipulators are, in fact, the parallel counterparts of the wrist-partitioned serial manipulators, which are widely used in industry. Unlike parallel manipulators of a general structure, a six-DOF wrist-partitioned parallel manipulator usually has simple kinematic characteristics such as its forward displacement analysis and singularity analysis are easy to solve. This paper deals with the type synthesis of six-DOF wrist-partitioned parallel manipulators. An approach is first proposed for the type synthesis of this class of parallel manipulators. Using the proposed approach, six-DOF wrist-partitioned parallel manipulators can be constructed from the types of three-DOF nonoverconstrained spherical parallel manipulators. A large number of six-DOF wrist-partitioned parallel manipulators are then obtained, and several types of practical relevance are also identified.

Motion Performance Analysis of Double-Slider Two-DOF Parallel Manipulators

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Mukesh Nagapuri ◽  
Sheetal Reddy Mamidi ◽  
Raj Kumar Gandham
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Operation Speed ◽  
Transmission Angle ◽  
Motion Performance ◽  
The Common ◽  
Two Degree Of Freedom

Double-slider parallel manipulators are closed-loop two-degree-of-freedom linkages. They are preferred to use because of their simplicity plus the common advantages of parallel manipulators such as high stiffness, load-bearing, operation speed and precision positioning. Like other parallel manipulators, the output motion of double-slider parallel manipulators is not as flexible as two-degree-of-freedom serial manipulators. The motion performance analysis plays a crucial role for this type of parallel manipulator to be applied successfully. In this paper, the linkage feasibility conditions are established based on the transmission angle. When feasibility conditions are satisfied, there is no dead position during operation. The workspace is generated by using curve-enveloping theory. The singularity characteristics are analyzed within the workspace. The motion performance index contours within the workspace are produced using the condition number of the manipulator Jacobian matrix. The results of this paper provide guidelines to design this type of parallel manipulator.

Type Synthesis of Six-DOF Wrist-Partitioned Fully Parallel Manipulators

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianwen Kong ◽  
Cle´ment M. Gosselin
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Singularity Analysis ◽  
Type Synthesis ◽  
Forward Displacement ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Six Dof ◽  
Moving Platform ◽  
Actuated Joints

A six-DOF wrist-partitioned fully parallel manipulator is a parallel manipulator in which three of the six actuated joints are used to control the position of a point on the moving platform while the other three are further used to control the orientation of the moving platform. Such parallel manipulators are in fact the parallel counterparts of the wrist-partitioned serial manipulators, which are widely used in industry. Unlike parallel manipulators of a general structure, a six-DOF wrist-partitioned fully parallel manipulator usually has simple kinematic characteristics such as its forward displacement analysis and singularity analysis are easy to solve. This paper deals with the type synthesis of six-DOF wrist-partitioned fully parallel manipulators. An approach is first proposed for the type synthesis of this class of parallel manipulators. Using the proposed approach, six-DOF wrist-partitioned fully parallel manipulators can be constructed from the types of three-DOF non-overconstrained spherical parallel manipulators. A large number of six-DOF wrist-partitioned fully parallel manipulators are then obtained, and several types of practical relevance are also identified.

Statics and Stiffness Model of Serial-Parallel Manipulator Formed by k Parallel Manipulators Connected in Series

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Hu ◽  
Jingjing Yu ◽  
Yi Lu ◽  
Chunping Sui ◽  
Jianda Han
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Stiffness Model ◽  
In Series

The statics and stiffness model of serial-parallel manipulators (S-PMs) formed by k parallel manipulators (PMs) connected in series is established in this paper. The S-PMs can provide features of both serial manipulators (SMs) and PMs. First, the unified formulae for solving the statics and stiffness of S-PMs are derived. Second, a k(PS + RPS + SPS) S-PM is analyzed to illustrate this model. Finally, an analytic solved example for 5(PS + RPS + SPS) S-PM is given. The established model can offer an essential theoretical basis for S-PMs.

Analytical Procedure Based on the Matrix Structural Method for the Analysis of the Stiffness of the 2PRU–1PRS Parallel Manipulator

Robotica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (08) ◽  
pp. 1401-1414
Author(s):  
Saioa Herrero ◽  
Charles Pinto ◽  
Mikel Diez ◽  
Javier Corral
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Analytical Procedure ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Positioning Accuracy ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Kinematic Chains ◽  
Workspace Analysis ◽  
The Matrix

SummaryParallel manipulators, especially those with outputs as one translation and two rotations (1T2R), are being increasingly studied. The kinematic chains of parallel manipulators share the loads and make the stiffness higher than the stiffness of serial manipulators with equivalent limbs. This high stiffness ensures a minimal deformation of the limbs, allowing a high positioning accuracy of the endeffector. Thus, it is very important to be able to measure the stiffness in parallel manipulators. In this work, we present a novel 1T2R multi-axial shaking table (MAST) for automobile pieces testing purposes—the 2PRU–1PRS parallel manipulator—and focus on the analysis of its stiffness all over the useful workspace. Analysis methods based on matrix structural method need to be validated for every parallel manipulator, and we present these steps along with a comparison between experimental and analytical methods.

scholarly journals Internal redundancy: an approach to improve the dynamic parameters around sharp corners

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Parsa ◽  
J. A. Carretero ◽  
R. Boudreau
Keyword(s):  
Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Variable Geometry ◽  
Centre Of Mass ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
Singular Configurations ◽  
Planar Parallel Manipulator ◽  
Sharp Corners

Abstract. In recent years, redundancy in parallel manipulators has been studied broadly due to its capability of overcoming some of the drawbacks of parallel manipulators including small workspaces and singular configurations. Internal redundancy, first introduced for serial manipulators, refers to the concept of adding movable masses to some links so as to allow to control the location of the centre of mass and other dynamic properties of some links. This concept has also been referred to as variable geometry. This paper investigates the effects of internal redundancy on the dynamic properties of a planar parallel manipulator while performing a family of trajectories. More specifically, the 3-RRR planar manipulator, where a movable mass has been added to the distal link, is allowed to trace trajectories with rounded corners and different radii. The proposed method uses the manipulator's dynamic model to actively optimise the location of the redundant masses at every point along the trajectory to improve the dynamic performance of the manipulator. Numerical examples are shown to support the idea.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document