Conventional and Auxetic SMA Cellular Structures
This work illustrates the manufacturing and tensile testing of a novel concept of honeycomb structures with hexagonal and auxetic (negative Poisson’s ratio) topology, made of shape memory alloy (SMA) core material. The honeycombs are manufactured using Nitinol ribbons having 6.40 mm of width and 0.2 mm of thickness. The ribbons were inserted in a special dye using cyanoacrilate to bond the longitudinal strips of the unit cells. The ribbons were subjected to tensile test at room temperature (martensite finish) and austenite finish temperature. Tensile tests at room temperature were performed on the honeycomb. The stress-strain curve obtained from the test on a single ribbon at room temperature was then used to develop nonlinear Finite Element beam elements using a commercial code. The beam elements were then used to model the honeycomb samples under tensile loading. Good agreement is observed between numerical nonlinear simulations and the experimental results.