Analytical Approach for Buckling Resistance of UOE Linepipe With Orthogonal Anisotropy Under Combined Loading

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Tsuru ◽  
Jun Agata ◽  
Yukinobu Nagata
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Compressive Strain ◽  
Yield Function ◽  
Combined Loading ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Strain Limit ◽  
Buckling Resistance ◽  
High Internal Pressure ◽  
Orthogonal Anisotropy

UOE linepipes have orthotropic work hardening in which the longitudinal (L-) stress vs. strain (SS) curve is different from the circumferential (C-) one. The anisotropy is emphasized by the thermal aging during the anti-corrosion coating. However, there are few studies on the effect of the circumferential mechanical properties on the compressive strain limit required in strain-based design (SBD). This paper describes the combined effect of SS curves in L- and the C-direction on the buckling resistance using the newly developed yield function to model the orthogonal anisotropy. The coupon tests after thermal aging during the anti-corrosion coating indicate that the L-SS curve can maintain the round-house type while the long yield point elongation (YPE) appears on the C-SS curve. Using these mechanical properties, FE-models demonstrate that YPE in the C-direction reduces the compressive strain limit for pipes with high diameter/thickness (D/t) under high internal pressure. Hence, SS curves in the C-direction should be considered for more reliable prediction of the buckling resistance required in long distance gas pipelines.

scholarly journals Dynamic Mechanical Properties of High Nitrogen Steel under Combined Loading

2021 ◽  
Vol 1855 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
Zizhen Yang ◽  
Cheng Miao ◽  
Hailing Wu ◽  
Tao Zhong ◽  
Lihong Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Combined Loading ◽  
High Nitrogen Steel ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Nitrogen Steel

scholarly journals Development of Novel Lightweight Al-Rich Quinary Medium-Entropy Alloys with High Strength and Ductility

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4223
Author(s):  
Po-Sung Chen ◽  
Yu-Chin Liao ◽  
Yen-Ting Lin ◽  
Pei-Hua Tsai ◽  
Jason S. C. Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Compressive Strain ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Transportation Industry ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Face Centered

Most high-entropy alloys and medium-entropy alloys (MEAs) possess outstanding mechanical properties. In this study, a series of lightweight nonequiatomic Al50–Ti–Cr–Mn–V MEAs with a dual phase were produced through arc melting and drop casting. These cast alloys were composed of body-centered cubic and face-centered cubic phases. The density of all investigated MEAs was less than 5 g/cm3 in order to meet energy and transportation industry requirements. The effect of each element on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of these MEAs was investigated. All the MEAs demonstrated outstanding compressive strength, with no fractures observed after a compressive strain of 20%. Following the fine-tuning of the alloy composition, the Al50Ti20Cr10Mn15V5 MEA exhibited the most compressive strength (~1800 MPa) and ductility (~34%). A significant improvement in the mechanical compressive properties was achieved (strength of ~2000 MPa, strain of ~40%) after annealing (at 1000 °C for 0.5 h) and oil-quenching. With its extremely high specific compressive strength (452 MPa·g/cm3) and ductility, the lightweight Al50Ti20Cr10Mn15V5 MEA demonstrates good potential for energy or transportation applications in the future.

scholarly journals Effect of Thermal Aging on the Mechanical Properties of High Tenacity Polyester Yarn

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1666
Author(s):  
Tsegaye Sh. Lemmi ◽  
Marcin Barburski ◽  
Adam Kabziński ◽  
Krzysztof Frukacz
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Aging Time ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Temperature Influence ◽  
Polyester Yarn ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Conveyor Belts ◽  
Effects Of Aging ◽  
Vulcanization Process

Textile materials produced from a high tenacity industrial polyester fiber are most widely used in the mechanical rubber goods industry to reinforce conveyor belts, tire cords, and hoses. Reinforcement of textile rubber undergoes a vulcanization process to adhere the textile materials with the rubber and to enhance the physio-mechanical properties of the product. The vulcanization process has an influence on the textile material being used as a reinforcement. In this work, the effects of aging temperature and time on the high tenacity polyester yarn’s mechanical and surface structural properties were investigated. An experiment was carried out on a pre-activated high tenacity polyester yarn of different linear densities, by aging the yarn specimens under various aging temperatures of 140, 160, 200, and 220 °C for six, twelve, and thirty-five minutes of aging time. The tensile properties and surface structural change in the yarns pre- and post-aging were studied. The investigation illustrates that aging time and temperature influence the surface structure of the fiber, tenacity, and elongation properties of the yarn. Compared to unaged yarn, an almost five times higher percentage of elongation was obtained for the samples aged at 220 °C for 6 min, while the lowest tenacity was obtained for the sample subjected to aging under 220 °C for 35 min.

Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Adhesive Under Thermal Aging and Their Chemical Degradation Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 4444-4449
Author(s):  
Bongjin Chung ◽  
Shin Sungchul ◽  
Jaeho Shim ◽  
Seongwoo Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermal Exposure ◽  
Chain Scission ◽  
Epoxy Adhesive ◽  
Chemical Degradation ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Noticeable Reduction

Epoxy adhesive was analyzed under long term thermal aging and mechanical properties and chemical degradation were observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Long term thermal exposure of epoxy causes a noticeable reduction in adhesive properties. We developed a predictive model of temperature and time dependent aging. The temperature dependent aging behavior of epoxy adhesive shows good agreement with conventional Arrhenius equations. Using XPS analysis, we also discovered a correlation between chemical degradation and the adhesive properties. Decay of C–C bonding ratio induced chain-scission of epoxy adhesive; increase of total numbers of C–O and C═O induced oxidation of epoxy adhesive during thermal exposure.

Required Linepipe Properties for High Strain Applications and Possible Resolution by Pipe Manufacturing Technology

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Asahi ◽  
Eiji Tsuru
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strain ◽  
Compressive Strain ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Buckling Behavior ◽  
Strain Limit ◽  
Bent Pipe ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile Stress ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pipe Manufacturing

Application of strain based design to pipelines in arctic or seismic areas has recently been recognized as important. So far, there has been much study performed on tensile strain limit and compressive strain limit. However, the relationship between bending buckling (compressive strain limit) and tensile strain limit has not been discussed. A model using actual stress strain curves suggests that the tensile strain limit increases as Y/T rises under uniaxial tensile stress because a pipe manufacturer usually raises TS instead of lowering YS to achieve low Y/T. Under bending of a pipe with a high D/t, an increase in compressive strain on intrados of a bent pipe at the maximum bending moment (ε-cp*) improves the tensile strain limit because the tensile strain limit is controlled by the onset of buckling or ε-cp* which is increased by lowering Y/T. On the other hand, under bending of a pipe with a low D/t, the tensile strain limit may not be influenced by improvement of buckling behavior because tensile strain on the extrados is already larger than the tensile limit at ε-cp*. Finally, we argue that the balance of major linepipe properties is important. Efforts other than the strict demands for pipe properties are also very important and inevitable to improve the strain capacity of a pipeline.

Microstructural Evaluation of Isothermally Aged 12Cr Steel by Magnetic Property Measurement

2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 1253-1256
Author(s):  
C.S. Kim ◽  
J.H. Kang ◽  
Jai Won Byeon ◽  
S.I. Kwun
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Property ◽  
Aging Time ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Isothermal Aging ◽  
Martensite Lath ◽  
M23c6 Carbide ◽  
Linear Relations ◽  
Microstructural Evaluation ◽  
Property Measurement

The magnetic coercivity of ferritic 12Cr steel was experimentally studied in order to characterize its microstructures and mechanical properties during isothermal aging. As the aging time increased, the M23C6 carbide coarsened and additional precipitation of Fe2W phase was induced. The width of martensite lath increased to about 0.4μm after 4000 hrs of aging. The coercivity decreased as the number of precipitate decreased and the width of martensite lath increased. The hardness was proportional to the magnetic coercivity. These empirical linear relations suggested that the change in the microstructures and strength of ferritic 12Cr steel during thermal aging could be evaluated by monitoring the magnetic coercivity.

scholarly journals Effect of Thermal Aging on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of China Low-Activation Martensitic Steel at 550 °C

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 518-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Shaojun Liu ◽  
Gang Xu ◽  
Baoren Zhang ◽  
Qunying Huang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Martensitic Steel ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties

Effect of thermal aging on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 7–11 CrW steels

2000 ◽  
Vol 283-287 ◽  
pp. 672-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y de Carlan ◽  
A Alamo ◽  
M.H Mathon ◽  
G Geoffroy ◽  
A Castaing
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties

Viscoplastic Constitutive Model for High Strain Rate Mechanical Properties of SAC-Q Leadfree Solder After High-Temperature Prolonged Storage

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Lall ◽  
Vikas Yadav ◽  
Jeff Suhling ◽  
David Locker
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Thermal Aging ◽  
High Strain ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile Test ◽  
Aging Effects ◽  
Model Predictions

Electronics in automotive underhood and downhole drilling applications may be subjected to sustained operation at high temperature in addition to high strain-rate loads. SAC solders used for second level interconnects have been shown to experience degradation in high strain-rate mechanical properties under sustained exposure to high temperatures. Industry search for solutions for resisting the high-temperature degradation of SAC solders has focused on the addition of dopants to the alloy. In this study, a doped SAC solder called SAC-Q solder have been studied. The high strain rate mechanical properties of SAC-Q solder have been studied under elevated temperatures up to 200°C. Samples with thermal aging at 50°C for up to 6-months have been used for measurements in uniaxial tensile tests. Measurements for SAC-Q have been compared to SAC105 and SAC305 for identical test conditions and sample geometry. Data from the SAC-Q measurements has been fit to the Anand Viscoplasticity model. In order to assess the predictive power of the model, the computed Anand parameters have been used to simulate the uniaxial tensile test and the model predictions compared with experimental data. Model predictions show good correlation with experimental measurements. The presented approach extends the Anand Model to include thermal aging effects.

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