Fatigue Failure Evaluation Method and Fragility Curve Using Energy
In this paper, a fatigue failure evaluation method and a fragility curve using energy are proposed. The energy is one of damage indicating parameters and it can evaluate cumulative damage such as fatigue failure. The authors have already reported qualitative relationships between the energy and fatigue failure in previous papers. Great East Japan Earthquake had some features that are different from others, because it was the largest earthquake in Japanese history. For example, the earthquake had long duration time, and many aftershocks. Therefore structures were damaged by cumulative damage. On the other hand, seismic design and evaluation of mechanical structures are generally based on static force in the elastic region, so cumulative damage is not considered. Therefore damage indicating parameters that can evaluate fatigue failure have been required, and the energy is suitable for the evaluation of fatigue failure. In addition, the seismic probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) has attracted attention in recent years, so this paper deals with the fragility curve based on energy as well.