scholarly journals Role of cell wall in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants resistant to Hg2+.

1988 ◽  
Vol 170 (12) ◽  
pp. 5877-5882 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Ono ◽  
H Ohue ◽  
F Ishihara
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall

scholarly journals Protein Glycosylation inAspergillus fumigatusIs Essential for Cell Wall Synthesis and Serves as a Promising Model of Multicellular Eukaryotic Development

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Jin
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Posttranslational Modification ◽  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
Protein Glycosylation ◽  
Cell Wall Synthesis ◽  
Fungal Cell ◽  
Multiple Functions ◽  
Significant Attention

Glycosylation is a conserved posttranslational modification that is found in all eukaryotes, which helps generate proteins with multiple functions. Our knowledge of glycosylation mainly comes from the investigation of the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeand mammalian cells. However, during the last decade, glycosylation in the human pathogenic moldAspergillus fumigatushas drawn significant attention. It has been revealed that glycosylation inA. fumigatusis crucial for its growth, cell wall synthesis, and development and that the process is more complicated than that found in the budding yeastS. cerevisiae. The present paper implies that the investigation of glycosylation inA. fumigatusis not only vital for elucidating the mechanism of fungal cell wall synthesis, which will benefit the design of new antifungal therapies, but also helps to understand the role of protein glycosylation in the development of multicellular eukaryotes. This paper describes the advances in functional analysis of protein glycosylation inA. fumigatus.

The Role of Cell Wall Revealed by the Visualization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Transformation

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 956-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuan Anh Pham ◽  
Shigeyuki Kawai ◽  
Emi Kono ◽  
Kousaku Murata
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall

The role of high-molecular-weight polyphosphates in activation of glucan transferase Bgl2p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall

2008 ◽  
Vol 420 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Kalebina ◽  
S. N. Egorov ◽  
N. P. Arbatskii ◽  
E. E. Bezsonov ◽  
A. A. Gorkovskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
High Molecular Weight

scholarly journals Going with the Flo: The Role of Flo11-Dependent and Independent Interactions in Yeast Mat Formation

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Selective Advantage ◽  
Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Multicellular Structure ◽  
Vacuolar Protein ◽  
Shock Proteins ◽  
Signaling Components

Strains of the bakers’ yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are able to generate a multicellular structure called a mat on low percentage (0.3%) agar plates are given a selective advantage over strains that cannot exhibit this phenotype. This environment may exhibit some similarities to the rotting fruit on which S. cerevisiae often grows in nature. Mat formation occurs when the cells spread over the plate as they grow, and cells in the center of the biofilm aggregate to form multicellular structures that resemble a floral pattern. This multicellular behavior is dependent on the cell surface flocculin Flo11. This review covers recent information on the structure of Flo11 and how this likely impacts mat formation as well as how variegated expression of Flo11 influences mat formation. Finally, it also discusses several Flo11-independent genetic factors that control mat formation, such as vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) genes, cell wall signaling components, and heat shock proteins.

scholarly journals Genomic Analyses of Anaerobically Induced Genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Functional Roles of Rox1 and Other Factors in Mediating the Anoxic Response

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt E. Kwast ◽  
Liang-Chuan Lai ◽  
Nina Menda ◽  
David T. James ◽  
Susanne Aref ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Oxygen Availability ◽  
Dna Arrays ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Anaerobic Conditions ◽  
Induced Genes

ABSTRACT DNA arrays were used to investigate the functional role of Rox1 in mediating acclimatization to anaerobic conditions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Multiple growth conditions for wild-type and rox1 null strains were used to identify open reading frames with a statistically robust response to this repressor. These results were compared to those obtained for a wild-type strain in response to oxygen availability. Transcripts of nearly one-sixth of the genome were differentially expressed (P < 0.05) with respect to oxygen availability, the majority (>65%) being down-regulated under anoxia. Of the anaerobically induced genes, about one-third (106) contain putative Rox1-binding sites in their promoters and were significantly (P < 0.05) up-regulated in the rox1 null strains under aerobiosis. Additional promoter searches revealed that nearly one-third of the anaerobically induced genes contain an AR1 site(s) for the Upc2 transcription factor, suggesting that Upc2 and Rox1 regulate the majority of anaerobically induced genes in S. cerevisiae. Functional analyses indicate that a large fraction of the anaerobically induced genes are involved in cell stress (∼1/3), cell wall maintenance (∼1/8), carbohydrate metabolism (∼1/10), and lipid metabolism (∼1/12), with both Rox1 and Upc2 predominating in the regulation of this latter group and Upc2 predominating in cell wall maintenance. Mapping the changes in expression of functional regulons onto metabolic pathways has provided novel insight into the role of Rox1 and other trans-acting factors in mediating the physiological response of S. cerevisiae to anaerobic conditions.

Role of bacterial cell wall proteinase in antihypertension

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 209-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bénédicte Flambard
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Bacterial Cell ◽  
Bacterial Cell Wall

Cell‐Wall Beta‐Glucans of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerrit J. P. Dijkgraaf ◽  
Huijuan Li ◽  
Howard Bussey
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Beta Glucans

scholarly journals An R2R3-type myeloblastosis transcription factor MYB103 is involved in phosphorus remobilization

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangwei Yu ◽  
Shenyun Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Abiotic Stresses ◽  
Myb Transcription Factor ◽  
Ethylene Signaling ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stresses ◽  
P Deficiency ◽  
P Concentration ◽  
Increased Sensitivity

Abstract The members of myeloblastosis transcription factor (MYB TF) family are involved in the regulation of biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the role of MYB TF in phosphorus remobilization remains largely unexplored. In the present study, we show that an R2R3 type MYB transcription factor, MYB103, is involved in phosphorus (P) remobilization. MYB103 was remarkably induced by P deficiency in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). As cabbage lacks the proper mutant for elucidating the mechanism of MYB103 in P deficiency, another member of the crucifer family, Arabidopsis thaliana was chosen for further study. The transcript of its homologue AtMYB103 was also elevated in response to P deficiency in A. thaliana, while disruption of AtMYB103 (myb103) exhibited increased sensitivity to P deficiency, accompanied with decreased tissue biomass and soluble P concentration. Furthermore, AtMYB103 was involved in the P reutilization from cell wall, as less P was released from the cell wall in myb103 than in wildtype, coinciding with the reduction of ethylene production. Taken together, our results uncover an important role of MYB103 in the P remobilization, presumably through ethylene signaling.

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