scholarly journals Phylogeny of the lamprey genus Lampetra inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b and ND3 gene sequences

1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2340-2349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret F Docker ◽  
John H Youson ◽  
Richard J Beamish ◽  
Robert H Devlin
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome B ◽  
Dna Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Base Pairs ◽  
The North ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome B ◽  
Satellite Species ◽  
Lamprey Species ◽  
Rates Of Molecular Evolution

Mitochrondrial DNA analysis resolved many previously unanswered questions concerning the phylogeny of the lamprey genus Lampetra (comprising the subgenera Entosphenus, Lethenteron, and Lampetra). A total of 735 base pairs were sequenced from the cytochrome b and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 (ND3) genes in 11 lamprey species. With the exception of L. (E.) hubbsi from California, species of the Entosphenus subgenus formed a tight-knit clade that was very distinct from the other two subgenera. Lampetra hubbsi clustered with species of the Lampetra subgenus from the west coast of North America (L. ayresii and L. richardsoni) whereas species of the Lampetra subgenus from Atlantic drainages, namely the North American L . aepyptera and European L. fluviatilis, formed a third cluster. A fourth cluster included two species from the Lethenteron subgenus (L. japonica and L. appendix). Inclusion of published data from a third Lethenteron species, L. zanandreai, showed it to group with the L. (L.) fluviatilis lineage rather than with the other two Lethenteron species. Within each subgenus, members of paired and satellite species were closely related to one another (e.g., L. japonica and L. appendix) or were genetically indistinguishable (e.g., L. ayresii and L. richardsoni). Using rates of molecular evolution estimated in other fish taxa, these genetically indistinguishable species diverged less than 70 000 years ago.

scholarly journals Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Clarifies Taxonomic Status of the Northernmost Snow Sheep (Ovis nivicola) Population

Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Arsen V. Dotsev ◽  
Elisabeth Kunz ◽  
Veronika R. Kharzinova ◽  
Innokentiy M. Okhlopkov ◽  
Feng-Hua Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Dna Analysis ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Divergence Time ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
The Other ◽  
Snp Analysis ◽  
Mitochondrial Cytochrome B ◽  
Intraspecific Taxonomy ◽  
High Degree

Currently, the intraspecific taxonomy of snow sheep (Ovis nivicola) is controversial and needs to be specified using DNA molecular genetic markers. In our previous work using whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis, we found that the population inhabiting Kharaulakh Ridge was genetically different from the other populations of Yakut subspecies to which it was usually referred. Here, our study was aimed at the clarification of taxonomic status of Kharaulakh snow sheep using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. A total of 87 specimens from five different geographic locations of Yakut snow sheep as well as 20 specimens of other recognized subspecies were included in this study. We identified 19 haplotypes, two of which belonged to the population from Kharaulakh Ridge. Median-joining network and Bayesian tree analyses revealed that Kharaulakh population clustered separately from all the other Yakut snow sheep. The divergence time between Kharaulakh population and Yakut snow sheep was estimated as 0.48 ± 0.19 MYA. Thus, the study of the mtDNA cytb sequences confirmed the results of genome-wide SNP analysis. Taking into account the high degree of divergence of Kharaulakh snow sheep from other groups, identified by both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers, we propose to classify the Kharaulakh population as a separate subspecies.

scholarly journals Species diversity of macroalgae in Grønfjorden, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Malavenda
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Atlantic Water ◽  
The Other ◽  
Published Data ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic

Climate changes in the North Atlantic and Arctic affect the macrophytobenthos along with other components of the ecosystem, resulting in an increase of species diversity and biomass in western Spitsbergen, as has been reported. Grønfjorden is located at the mouth of one of the largest fjords of Spitsbergen, Isfjorden, and is influenced by the recent significant increase in the inflow of Atlantic Water. However, there are nearly no published data on the phytobenthic communities in this area. This research study of the littoral and sublittoral areas of Grønfjorden in 2013–14 documented 68 species, mostly high-boreal and boreal–Arctic species. When compared with species diversity in the other areas of western Spitsbergen, the data show the uniqueness of Grønfjorden’s species composition.

Lethenteron ninae, a new nonparasitic lamprey species from the north-eastern Black Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2198 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER M. NASEKA ◽  
SAKO B. TUNIYEV ◽  
CLAUDE B. RENAUD
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Pointed Apex ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Lamprey Species

Lethenteron ninae sp. n., a nonparasitic lamprey, is described from rivers of western Transcaucasia in Russia and Abkhazia. It is distinguished from the other species of Lampetrinae in Europe and west Asia (Black Sea basin) by the combination of the following character states: adults with a dark blotch near the apex of the second dorsal fin; exolaterals absent; posterials either absent or more commonly present in a single incomplete row of 3–7 teeth (a toothless gap in the middle); transverse lingual lamina with 9–15 unicuspid teeth, the median one markedly enlarged; supraoral lamina with two unicuspid teeth separated by a toothless bridge; 1–2 rows of anterials, usually 2; first row of anterials with 5–7 unicuspid teeth; oral fimbriae, 69–99; trunk myomeres in both ammocoetes and adults, 56–62; and in ammocoetes, trunk not mottled and tongue precursor bulb clearly triangular, with a wide base and a pointed apex bearing few cirri.

Sphagnum mosses (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta) of mires Chefandzar and Masota in North Ossetia (Caucasus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ya. Doroshina ◽  
I. A. Nikolajev
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
The Other ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Sphagnum Mosses ◽  
Greater Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
First Time ◽  
North Ossetia

Sphagnum mires on the Greater Caucasus are rare, characterized by the presence of relict plant communities of glacial age and are in a stage of degradation. The study of Sphagnum of Chefandzar and Masota mires is carried out for the first time. Seven species of Sphagnum are recorded. Their distribution and frequency within the North Caucasus are analyzed. Sphagnum contortum, S. platyphyllum, S. russowii, S. squarrosum are recorded for the first time for the study area and for the flora of North Ossetia. The other mosses found in the study area are listed.

Problems of species and the features of geographical distribution in colonial volvocine algae (Chlorophyta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-311
Author(s):  
A. G. Desnitskiy
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
World Literature ◽  
The Other ◽  
Disjunct Distribution ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Species Problem ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Volvocine Algae ◽  
Cryptic Taxa

More than ten new species of colonial volvocine algae were described in world literature during recent years. In present review, the published data on taxonomy, geographical distribution and the species problem in this group of algae, mainly from the genera Gonium, Pandorina, Eudorina, and Volvox, are critically discussed. There are both cosmopolitan volvocalean species and species with local or disjunct distribution. On the other hand, the description of new cryptic taxa in some genera of the colonial family Volvocaceae, such as Pandorina and Volvox, complicates the preparation of a comprehensive review on their geography.

HPLC Screening of Bioactives Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Different Hypericum Species

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Gitea ◽  
Simona Vicas ◽  
Manuel Alexandru Gitea ◽  
Sebastian Nemeth ◽  
Delia Mirela Tit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Polyphenolic Compounds ◽  
The Other ◽  
The North ◽  
Western Area ◽  
North Western ◽  
Hypericum Species ◽  
Biological Actions

Our study compares the content in polyphenolic compounds and hypericin, in four species of Hypericum - H. perforatum L., H. maculatum Cr., H. hirsutum L., H. tetrapterum Fr. (syn. Hypericumacutum Mnch.) harvested from spontaneous flora in the north-western area of Transylvania, Romania. These species represent an important source of such compounds with different biological actions. After making the extracts, they were subjected to HPLC-SM analysis. The presence of rutoside in the largest amount (462.82 mg %) in the H. perforatum extract was observed, this containing most of the flavonoid heterosides. For the species H. maculatum, the presence in a much higher amount of the hyperoside (976.36 mg %) is characteristic compared to the other species. Quercetol is the best represented of the flavonoid aglycons, its concentration being the highest in H. hirsutum (659.66 mg %). The hypericin content ranges from 0.2171 g % in the H. tetrapterum extract, to 0.0314 g % in the methanol extract of H. maculatum.The highest antioxidant properties measured by FRAP method were recorded in the case of H. perforatum and H. maculatum.

Removal of Trace Metals From Wastewater by Activated Carbon

1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
A. Netzer ◽  
J.D. Norman
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Trace Metals ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
The Other ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Ph Adjustment ◽  
Nickel Silver ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Carbon Treatment ◽  
Cobalt Copper

Abstract The merits of activated carbon for removal of organic compounds from wastewater have been well documented in the literature. On the other hand there is a lack of published data on the use of activated carbon for the removal of trace metals from wastewater. Experiments were designed to assess the possibility that activated carbon treatment would remove aluminum, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver and zinc from wastewater. All metals studied were tested over the pH range 3-11. Greater than 99.5% removal was achieved by pH adjustment and activated carbon treatment for most of the metals tested.

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