Synthesis and characterization of a series of 3-methyl-3-{3-[1-methyl-3-aryl-2-triazenyl]propyl}-1-aryl-1-triazenes and related compounds

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 831-842
Author(s):  
Jeff D Clarke ◽  
Shasta L Moser ◽  
Keith Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Amine ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Methylene Groups ◽  
Related Series ◽  
Diazonium Coupling ◽  
Related Compounds

A series of diazonium salts has been coupled to both secondary nitrogen atoms of the bis-secondary amine, N,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (MeNHCH2CH2CH2NHMe), to afford the new bistriazene series, the 3-methyl-3-{3-[1-methyl-3-aryl-2-triazenyl]propyl}-1-aryl-1-triazenes (9). These compounds have been fully characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy, with supporting data from elemental analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry. A limited number of model compounds in the N,N-dimethyl-N-{3-[1-methyl-3-aryl-2-triazenyl]propyl}amine series (10) have been synthesized to aid in the interpretation of the NMR spectra of the bistriazenes (9). A series of related compounds, the 3-ethyl-3-{(E)-4-[1-ethyl-3-aryl-2-triazenyl]-2-butenyl}-1-aryl-1-triazenes (11), have been synthesized by diazonium coupling with the bis-secondary amine N,N′-diethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine (15), and the diazonium coupling reaction with trans-N,N′-dimethycyclohexane-1,2-diamine (19) has been used to prepare another related series of bistriazenes, the 3-methyl-3-{2-[1-methyl-3-aryl-2-triazenyl]cyclohexyl}-1-aryl-1-triazenes (12). The 1H NMR spectra of these compounds are complex because of the presence of two chiral centres in the cyclohexanediamine moiety; the diastereotopic protons of the methylene groups in the cyclohexane ring are clearly distinguished in the 500 MHz spectra of these compounds.Key words: triazene, bistriazene, synthesis, nuclear magnetic resonance, propanediamine, 1,4-diamino-2-butene, cyclohexanediamine.

Synthesis and characterization of a series of 1-methyl-4-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines and a series of ethyl 4-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylates

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (8) ◽  
pp. 1294-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Renée Little ◽  
Keith Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Linear Free Energy Relationship ◽  
Piperazine Ring ◽  
Linear Free Energy ◽  
In Series ◽  
Methylene Groups ◽  
Diazonium Coupling ◽  
The Difference

1-Methylpiperazine was coupled with a series of diazonium salts to afford the 1-methyl-4-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]piperazines (2), a new series of triazenes, which have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Assignment of the chemical shifts to specific protons and carbons in the piperazine ring was facilitated by comparison with the chemical shifts in the model compounds piperazine and 1-methylpiperazine and by a HETCOR experiment with the p-tolyl derivative (2i). A DEPT experiment with 1-methylpiperazine (6) was necessary to distinguish the methyl and methylene groups in 6, and a HETCOR spectrum of 6 enabled the correlation of proton and carbon chemical shifts. Line broadening of the signals from the ring methylene protons is attributed to restricted rotation around the N2-N3 bond of the triazene moiety in 2. The second series of triazenes, the ethyl 4-[2-phenyl-1-diazenyl]-1-piperazinecarboxylates (3), have been prepared by similar diazonium coupling to ethyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate and were similarly characterized. The chemical shifts of the piperazine ring protons are much closer together in series 3 than in series 2, resulting in distortion of the multiplets for these methylenes. It was noticed that the difference between these chemical shifts in 3 exhibited a linear free energy relationship with the Hammett substituent constants for the substituents in the aryl ring. Key words: triazene, piperazine, diazonium coupling, NMR, HETCOR, linear free energy relationship.

Synthesis and characterization of meso-to-meso directly linked porphyrin-diazaporphyrin triads

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (09n10) ◽  
pp. 814-820
Author(s):  
Yingying Jia ◽  
Ling Xu ◽  
Bangshao Yin ◽  
Mingbo Zhou ◽  
Jianxin Song
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Complex ◽  
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Extinction Coefficients ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
First Time ◽  
Molar Extinction Coefficients

Beginning with 5,10,15-triarylporphyrin-nickel complex, five meso-to-meso directly linked porphyrin-diazaporphyrin triads were successfully prepared for the first time through a series of reactions including formylation via Vilsmeier–Haack reaction, condensation with pyrrole, bromination with [Formula: see text]-Bromosuccinimide (NBS), oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), metal-templated cyclization of dibromodipyrrin-metal complexes with NaN[Formula: see text] and demetalization. All these triads were comprehensively characterized by [Formula: see text]H NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry and UV-vis absorption. In addition, the structure of compound 6Ni was unambiguously determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, which showed that the two dihedral angles are both 86.65 (4)[Formula: see text] between each mean plane of porphyrin and that of central diazaporphyrin The UV-vis absorption spectra disclosed that the longest wavelengths of Soret bands and Q bands for these triads were observed at 429 and 642 nm, respectively. In contrast to diazaporphyrin-porphyrin dyads, diazaporphyrin dimers and diazaporphyrin monomers reported previously the molar extinction coefficients, particularly for triad 8Ni are much higher.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of a new bis-NHC palladium complex and its catalytic activity in the Mizoroki–Heck reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 684-688
Author(s):  
Can Feng ◽  
Cheng-xin Liu ◽  
Yu-fang Wang ◽  
Jin Cui ◽  
Ming-jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Palladium Complex ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Heck Coupling ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Excellent Stability ◽  
C Nmr

A new bis- N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex, (C13H9N2F2)2PdCl2, is synthesized by a three-step reaction and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as by X-ray crystallography. This new bis- N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex has excellent stability and is capable of efficiently catalyzing the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction of aryl halides with acrylates.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Optoelectronic Characterization of Some Star-Shaped Oligomers with Benzene and Triphenylamine Cores

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teofilia Ivan ◽  
Loredana Vacareanu ◽  
Mircea Grigoras
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Polymerization ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Cyclic Voltammograms ◽  
Heck Coupling ◽  
Molecular Glasses ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir

Six star-shaped oligomers containing triphenylamine (D1–D3) and benzene unit (D4–D6) as cores have been synthesized by Wittig condensation or Heck coupling reaction using aromatic aldehydes and triphenylphosphonium salts or aromatic halogenated compounds with vinyl triphenylamine. All oligomers have well-defined molecular structure and high purity. Characterization of the oligomers was made by FT-IR, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, UV-Vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The cyclic voltammograms have revealed that oligomers undergo quasireversible or irreversible redox processes. The irreversible process is associated with electrochemical polymerization of oligomers by dimerization of unsubstituted triphenylamine groups. Thermal characterization was accomplished by TGA and DSC methods and evidenced that all oligomers were stable materials until 250°C and have formed stable molecular glasses after first heating scan.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Styrene Bearing Diethanolamine Side Group, Styrene Copolymer Systems, and Their Metal Complexes

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aslışah Açıkses ◽  
Necmittin Çömez ◽  
Fatih Biryan
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Side Group ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Polymerization Method

The two copolymer systems of styrene bearing diethanol amine side group and styrene were prepared by free radical polymerization method at 60°C in presence of 1,4-dioxane as solvent and AIBN as initiator. Their metal complexes were prepared by reaction of the copolymer used as ligand P(DEAMSt-co-St)L′′ and Ni(II) and Co(II) metal ions, which was carried out in presence of ethanol and NaOH at 65°C for 48 h in pH = 7.5. The structures of the copolymers used as ligand and metal complexes were identified by FT-IR, 1H-NMR spectra, and elemental analysis. The properties of the copolymers used as ligand and metal complexes were characterized by SEM-EDX, AAS, DSC, TGA, and DTA techniques. Then, the electrical properties of the copolymers and metal complexes were examined as a function of the temperature and frequency, and the activation energies (Ea) were estimated with conductivity measurements.

A Novel Reductive Cross-coupling Reaction of 2-nitrobenzoic Hydrazides and Aldehydes or Ketones Promoted by the Low-valence Titanium Reagent: An Access to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,3,4-benzotriazepine-5-one Derivatives

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (9) ◽  
pp. 553-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daqing Shi ◽  
Chunling Shi ◽  
Liangce Rong ◽  
Juxian Wang ◽  
Qiya Zhuang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Reductive Coupling ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction

A short and facile synthesis of a series of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,3,4-benzotriazepine-5-one derivatives was accomplished in good yields via the intermolecular reductive coupling reaction of 2-nitrobenzoic hydrazides and aldehydes or ketones promoted by the low-valence titanium reagent (TiCl4/Zn system). Structures were established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some New Biological Active Azo–Pyrazoline Derivatives

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1613-1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farouq E. Hawaiz ◽  
Mohammad K. Samad
Keyword(s):  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
High Yields ◽  
C Nmr

A number of 3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(2-Chlorophenylazo)-phenyl]-5-(substituted-phenyl)-1-substituted-2-pyrazolines( 4a-j) and (5a-j) have been synthesized by diazotization of 2-chloroaniline and its coupling reaction with 4-hydroxy acetophenone, followed by benzyloxation of the hydroxyl group to give the substrate [4-benzyloxy-3-(2-chlorophenylazo)-acetophenone (1)].The prepared starting material (1) has been reacted with different substituted benzaldehydes to give a new series of chalcone derivatives 1-[(4-benzyloxy)-3-(2-chloro-phenylazo)-phenyl]-3-(substituted phenyl)-2-propen-1-one (3a-j), in high yields and in a few minutes, and the later compounds were treated with hydrazine hydrate according to Michael addition reaction to afford a new biolological active target compounds (4a-j) and (5a-j). Furthermore, The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by FT-IR,13C-NMR,13C-DEPT &1H-NMR spectral data. The chalcone and pyrazoline derivatives were evaluated for their anti bacterial activity againstEscherichia colias gram negative andStaphylococcus aureusas gram positive, the results showed significant activity against both types of bacteria.

Synthesis of Several Hydroxylated 23-(Benzimidazol-2-yl-, Benzoxazol-2-yl and Benzothiazol-2-yl)norcholanes and Some Related Compounds

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Huong Nguyen ◽  
Jiří Urban ◽  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Jan Sejbal ◽  
Jiří Protiva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Succinic Anhydride ◽  
Benzimidazole Derivative ◽  
Acid Chlorides ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Hydroxy Compounds ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
Anti Hiv ◽  
C Nmr

The bile acids Ia - Id (lithocholic, chenodeoxycholic, deoxycholic, cholic) and their derivatives (O-acetylated acids and O-acetylated acid chlorides) reacted under various conditions with 1,2-diaminobenzene, 2-aminophenol and 2-aminothiophenol and afforded the title benzimidazoles II and VII, benzoxazoles V and benzothiazoles VI. Alkylation of the benzimidazole derivative IIa with 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride resulted in 3α-hydroxy-23-[1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ben zimidazol-2-yl]- norcholane (IVa). The use of 1,2-diamino-4-methylbenzene enabled the preparation of 3α-acetoxy-23-[5(6)-methylbenzimidazol-2-y l]norcholane (VIII). Reactions of the 3α-hydroxy compounds IVa, Va and VIa with succinic anhydride resulted in the hemisuccinates IVi - VIi. The boric acid mediated condensation of O-acetyllithocholic acid (Ie) with 3,4-diaminopyridine gave compound X which was transformed to 3α-acetoxy-23-[1H-imidazo(4,5- c)pyridin-2-yl]norcholane (IX). The structure of the products was corroborated by the mass, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. Some of the compounds were tested for antileukemic and for the anti-HIV activity in vitro.

Synthesis of Optically Active N6-Alkyl Derivatives of (R)-3-(Adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic Acid and Related Compounds

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Krečmerová ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Milena Masojídková ◽  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Enantiomeric Purity ◽  
Optically Active ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Optically Pure ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Related Compounds

Reaction of ethyl (R)-oxiranecarboxylate (2a) with various nucleobases (adenine, 6-chloropurine, thymine, cytosine, N6-benzoyladenine, 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one and 4-methoxypyrimidin-2(1H)-one) afforded ethyl 3-substituted-2-hydroxypropanoates 4-10. Enantioselectivity of this reaction is dependent on the type of the base: 6-chloropurine, N6-benzoyladenine, 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, thymine and cytosine gave optically pure R enantiomers. In other cases, partial or complete racemization occurred. Optically pure ethyl (R)-3-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoate (5a) was hydrolyzed to give (R)-3-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (11). Reactions of 11 with various primary or secondary amines led to N6-substituted (R)-3-(adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acids 14-19. Enantiomeric purity was determined from 1H NMR spectra measured in the presence of (-)-(R)-1-(9-anthryl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-ol.

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