scholarly journals Synthesis and properties of some α-D-alkyl glucosides and mannosides: apparent molal volumes and solubilization of nitrobenzene in water at 25 °C

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (16) ◽  
pp. 2525-2531 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Brown ◽  
P. Dubreuil ◽  
F. M. Ichhaporia ◽  
J. E. Desnoyers
Keyword(s):  
Hydrophobic Interactions ◽  
Hydrophobic Hydration ◽  
Micelle Formation ◽  
Apparent Molal Volume ◽  
Molal Volume ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Octyl Glucoside ◽  
Alkyl Glucosides ◽  
Sugar Unit ◽  
One Step

Normal and cyclic α-D-alkyl glucosides and mannosides have been synthesized in a one-step procedure from the corresponding sugar. The apparent molal volume and the influence on the solubility of nitrobenzene of some of these glycosides have been measured in water at 25 °C. Evidence for micelle formation is presented for α-D-n-hexyl glucoside, -n-octyl glucoside, and -cyclohexyl mannoside. Comparison of the physical properties of the aqueous solutions shows that the stereochemistry of the sugar unit plays an important role in the hydrophobic hydration and hydrophobic interactions of the glycosides.

scholarly journals Electrochromic Performance and Capacitor Performance of α-MoO3 Nanorods Fabricated by a One-Step Procedure

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 783
Author(s):  
Ying Duan ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
Jian Hao ◽  
Yang Jiao ◽  
Yanchao Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Cycle Stability ◽  
Electrochromic Devices ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
One Step ◽  
Supercapacitor Performance ◽  
First Time ◽  
Prepared Nanorods

In this paper, we propose for the first time the synthesis of α-MoO3 nanorods in a one-step procedure at mild temperatures. By changing the growth parameters, the microstructure and controllable morphology of the resulting products can be customized. The average diameter of the as-prepared nanorods is about 200 nm. The electrochromic and capacitance properties of the synthesized products were studied. The results show that the electrochromic properties of α-MoO3 nanorods at 550 nm have 67% high transmission contrast, good cycle stability and fast response time. The MoO3 nanorods also exhibit a stable supercapacitor performance with 98.5% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles. Although current density varies sequentially, the nanostructure always exhibits a stable capacitor to maintain 100%. These results indicate the as-prepared MoO3 nanorods may be good candidates for applications in electrochromic devices and supercapacitors.

Hydrophobic interactions in human casein micelle formation: β-casein aggregation

1989 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles W. Slattery ◽  
Satish M. Sood ◽  
Pat Chang
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Conformational Transition ◽  
Hydrophobic Interactions ◽  
Micelle Formation ◽  
Tryptophan Fluorescence ◽  
Phosphate Esters ◽  
Casein Micelle ◽  
Protein Association ◽  
P Protein ◽  
Micelle Size

SummaryThe association of non-phosphorylated (0-P) and fully phosphorylated (5-P) human β-caseins was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and laser light scattering. The tryptophan fluorescence intensity (FI) level increased between 20 and 35 °C, indicating a change in the environment of that residue. A similar transition occurred when ANS was used as a probe. Transition temperatures were slightly lower in 10 mM-CaCl2 but were not affected by an equivalent increase in ionic strength caused by NaCl. The magnitude of the FI change was less for the 5-P than the 0-P protein but was increased for both by CaCl2 addition. These FI data were characteristic of a conformational change and this was supported by fluorescence polarization which indicated that with CaCl2, tryptophan and ANS mobility increased at the transition temperature even though the extent of protein association also increased. Light scattering suggested that protein association proeeeded with the primary formation of submicellar aggregates containing 20–30 monomers which then associated further to form particles of minimum micelle size (12–15 submicelles), and eventually larger. The temperature of precipitation of the 5-P form in the presence of CaCl2 was lower than the conformational transition and suggested that both hydrophobic interactions and Ca bridges between phosphate esters on adjacent molecules are important in micelle formation.

One-step procedure for the preparation of tertiary .alpha.-ketols from the corresponding ketones

1968 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 3294-3297 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Gardner ◽  
F. E. Carlon ◽  
O. Gnoj
Keyword(s):  
Step Procedure ◽  
One Step

An innovative and efficient method to synthesize meloxicam in one-step procedure with respect to the green chemistry

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierrick Dufrénoy ◽  
Alina Ghinet ◽  
Marie Hechelski ◽  
Adam Daïch ◽  
Christophe Waterlot
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
One Step

scholarly journals An effective GC method for the determination of the fatty acid composition in silkworm pupae oil using a two-step methylation process

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Weiwei Wu ◽  
Xudong Wang ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Fuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Methyl Esters ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Silkworm Pupae ◽  
Chromatographic Procedure ◽  
One Step ◽  
Synthesis Yield

In search of an accurate and effective method to determine fatty acid composition in silkworm pupae oils, five methylation methods were evaluated for use in the gas chromatographic (GC) quantitation of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), including one-step esterification catalyzed by an acidic (H2SO4 and BF3) or alkali catalyst (KOH and NaOCH3) and a two-step procedure catalyzed successively by KOH and H2SO4. These methods were comparatively adopted to quantify FAMEs in silkworm pupae oil using GC-MS and GC and then validate their precision, stability and average recovery rates. The results indicated that compared with the other four methyl esterification methods, two-step methylation effectively improves the synthesis yield of FAMEs, conserves agents, and eliminates the usage of potential harmful reagents. The proposed GC method has been validated, shows good accuracy and precision, and has been applied successfully to the quantification of FAMEs in several varieties of silkworm pupae oils. The short analytical run time leads to low costs and a fast chromatographic procedure. In summary, two-step pretreatment had superior performance, providing technical references for the determination and analysis of fatty acids in other oils.

scholarly journals An Oligoimide Particle as a Pickering Emulsion Stabilizer

Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Jin Cho ◽  
Dong-Min Kim ◽  
In-Ho Song ◽  
Ju-Young Choi ◽  
Seung-Won Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Concentration ◽  
Pickering Emulsion ◽  
Pickering Emulsions ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Wetting Properties ◽  
Emulsion Droplets ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
One Step ◽  
Oil Emulsions

A pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA)-based oligoimide (PMDA-ODA) was synthesized by a one-step procedure using water as a solvent. The PMDA-ODA particles showed excellent partial wetting properties and were stably dispersed in both water and oil phases. A stable dispersion was not obtained with comparison PMDA-ODA particles that were synthesized by a conventional two-step method using an organic solvent. Both oil-in-water and water-in-oil Pickering emulsions were prepared using the oligoimide particles synthesized in water, and the size of the emulsion droplet was controlled based on the oligoimide particle concentration. The oligoimide particles were tested to prepare Pickering emulsions using various kinds of oils. The oil-in-water Pickering emulsions were successfully applied to prepare microcapsules of the emulsion droplets. Our new Pickering emulsion stabilizer has the advantages of easy synthesis, no need for surface modification, and the capability of stabilizing both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions.

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Vacuum Synthesis of TiO2 Nanocrystalline Powders in One-Pot, One-Step Procedure

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Enrico Paradisi ◽  
Roberto Rosa ◽  
Giovanni Baldi ◽  
Valentina Dami ◽  
Andrea Cioni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Process Intensification ◽  
Nanocrystalline Powders ◽  
Fast Heating ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Nanoparticle Suspension ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
One Step

A new method for fast and simple synthesis of crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles with photocatalytic activity was developed by carrying out a classic sol–gel reaction directly under vacuum. The use of microwaves for fast heating of the reaction medium further reduces synthesis times. When the solvent is completely removed by vacuum, the product is obtained in the form of a powder that can be easily redispersed in water to yield a stable nanoparticle suspension, exhibiting a comparable photocatalytic activity with respect to a commercial product. The present methodology can, therefore, be considered a process intensification procedure for the production of nanotitania.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document