Phenyl Substitution Effects on Triplet–Triplet Absorption Spectra: I. Study of 1,3,6,8-Tetraphenylpyrene

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (21) ◽  
pp. 3269-3275 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Rullière ◽  
E. C. Colson ◽  
P. C. Roberge
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectrum ◽  
Triplet State ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Vibrational Structure ◽  
Substitution Effects ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant

The triplet–triplet (T–T) absorption spectrum of 1,3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene (TPP) was measured from 400 to 620 nm. The data obtained are compared with theoretical calculations using the Ruedenberg–Scherr FEMO model. A planar triplet state is evidenced by fine vibrational structure. The T–T quenching rate constant measured (1.3 ± 0.1 × 109 M−1 s−1) is 20% of the expected diffusion-controlled value.

Lifetime and quenching rate constant for the lowest triplet state of sulfur dioxide

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan S. Collier ◽  
Akira. Morikawa ◽  
David H. Slater ◽  
Jack G. Calvert ◽  
George. Reinhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Triplet State ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant

Temperature dependence of the O+I(P21/2)→O+I(P23/2) quenching rate constant

2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (9) ◽  
pp. 094911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Mikheyev ◽  
David J. Postell ◽  
Michael C. Heaven
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant

scholarly journals Halogen-Bond Assisted Photoinduced Electron Transfer

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 4361
Author(s):  
Bogdan Dereka ◽  
Ina Fureraj ◽  
Arnulf Rosspeintner ◽  
Eric Vauthey
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Halogen Bond ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Excited Complex ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant ◽  
Excited State Population

The formation of a halogen-bond (XB) complex in the excited state was recently reported with a quadrupolar acceptor–donor–acceptor dye in two iodine-based liquids (J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2017, 8, 3927–3932). The ultrafast decay of this excited complex to the ground state was ascribed to an electron transfer quenching by the XB donors. We examined the mechanism of this process by investigating the quenching dynamics of the dye in the S1 state using the same two iodo-compounds diluted in inert solvents. The results were compared with those obtained with a non-halogenated electron acceptor, fumaronitrile. Whereas quenching by fumaronitrile was found to be diffusion controlled, that by the two XB compounds is slower, despite a larger driving force for electron transfer. A Smoluchowski–Collins–Kimball analysis of the excited-state population decays reveals that both the intrinsic quenching rate constant and the quenching radius are significantly smaller with the XB compounds. These results point to much stronger orientational constraint for quenching with the XB compounds, indicating that electron transfer occurs upon formation of the halogen bond.

Study on the effects of Ga-2N high co-doping and preferred orientation on the stability, bandgap and absorption spectrum of ZnO

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 1750107
Author(s):  
Qing-Yu Hou ◽  
Wen-Cai Li ◽  
Ling-Feng Qu ◽  
Chun-Wang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectrum ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
Unit Cells ◽  
Neighboring Site ◽  
Doped Zno ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Formation Energies ◽  
Co Doped

Currently, the stability and visible light properties of Ga-2N co-doped ZnO systems have been studied extensively by experimental analysis and theoretical calculations. However, previous theoretical calculations arbitrarily assigned Ga- and 2N-doped sites in ZnO. In addition, the most stable and possible doping orientations of doped systems have not been fully and systematically considered. Therefore, in this paper, the electron structure and absorption spectra of the unit cells of doped and pure systems were calculated by first-principles plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential with the GGA[Formula: see text]U method. Calculations were performed for pure ZnO, Ga-2N supercells heavily co-doped with Zn[Formula: see text]Ga[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text]N[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) under different co-doping orientations and conditions, and the Zn[Formula: see text]GaN2O[Formula: see text] interstitial model. The results indicated that under different orientations and constant Ga-2N co-doping concentrations, the systems co-doped with Ga-N atoms vertically oriented to the [Formula: see text]-axis and with another N atom located in the nearest-neighboring site exhibited higher stability over the others, thus lowering formation energy and facilitating doping. Moreover, Ga-interstitial- and 2N-co-doped ZnO systems easily formed chemical compounds. Increasing co-doping concentration while the co-doping method remained constant decreased doped system volume and lowered formation energies. Meantime, co-doped systems were more stable and doping was facilitated. The bandgap was also narrower and red shifting of the absorption spectrum was more significant. These results agreed with previously reported experimental results. In addition, the absorption spectra of Ga-interstitial- and 2N-co-doped ZnO both blue shifted in the UV region compared with that of the pure ZnO system.

Quenching rate constant for O(1S)+NO

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Atkinson ◽  
K.H. Welge
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constant ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant

Solvent effect on the reactivity of monosubstituted phenols towards singlet molecular oxygen (O2(1Δg)) in alkaline media

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 1247-1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Luiz ◽  
María I. Gutiérrez ◽  
Graciela Bocco ◽  
Norman A. García
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Singlet Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant

The influence of solvent polarity on the dye-sensitized photooxidation (singlet molecular oxygen (O2(1Δg)) mediated) of a series of para-substituted phenolates was studied. Kinetic evidence obtained shows that the overall and the pure chemical interactions, phenolate–O2(1Δg), depend on the solvent polarity in a different way. This is clearly reflected in the efficiency of O2(1Δg) photooxidation of the substrates: surprisingly, the photooxidation quantum yield increases as the overall quenching rate constant decreases. The substrate photooxidation quantum yields obtained ranged from 0.05 to 0.15, the upper limit corresponding to a moderately polar medium (a benzene–methanol mixture) and the lower to an aqueous medium. We conclude that a high solvent polarity favours only the obtainment of the encounter complex (O2(1Δg)–phenolate), whereas the reactive step is affected in much the same way as those processes where charges are neutralized along the reaction pathway. The results obtained are discussed in terms of a partly polar excited state complex between O2(1Δg) and the phenolates. The rate constant for the reactive pathway in both organic and aqueous media is correlated with the Hammet-type substituent constant R−.

Oxygen sensing based on lifetime of photoexcited triplet state of platinum porphyrin-polystyrene film using time-resolved spectroscopy

2000 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 292-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUTAKA AMAO ◽  
KEISUKE ASAI ◽  
ICHIRO OKURA
Keyword(s):  
Triplet State ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Oxygen Sensing ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant ◽  
Volmer Plot ◽  
Platinum Porphyrin

Optical oxygen-sensing systems based on the quenching of the photoexcited triplet state of platinum porphyrins—platinum octaethylporphyrin (PtOEP) and platinum tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (PtTFPP)—in polystyrene (PS) using two different time-resolved spectroscopies (luminescence lifetime measurement and diffuse reflectance laser flash photolysis) have been developed. Using both spectroscopies, the same values of Stern-Volmer constant KSV and quenching rate constant kq (KSV = kqτ0) are obtained. The decays of the luminescence and triplet-triplet reflectance of the platinum porphyrins in PS consisted of two components (faster and slower lifetimes) in the absence and presence of oxygen. For both faster and slower components the lifetime decreases with increasing oxygen concentration. For both components a Stern-Volmer plot of the platinum porphyrin-PS films exhibits linearity. However, kq of the faster component is larger than that of the slower component (for PtOEP, three times larger; for PtTFPP, 40 times larger), indicating that two different oxygen-accessible sites exist in the platinum porphyrin-PS films. The faster and slower components are related to oxygen-accessible sites on the surface and in the bulk of the platinum porphyrin films respectively. Concerning the fractional contributions of each lifetime component, the contribution of the faster component is greater than that of the slower component, indicating that the sensing site on the surface is important for optical sensing. The contribution of different oxygen-accessible sites in platinum porphyrin-PS films for oxygen sensing is clarified by these techniques.

Radiative lifetime and quenching rate constant of AsF2* fluorescence

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (16) ◽  
pp. 2527-2529 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Ye ◽  
M Suto ◽  
L C Lee ◽  
T J Chuang
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constant ◽  
Radiative Lifetime ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant

Solvent effects on the fluorescence quenching rate constant of an intramolecular exciplex by poly(chlorobenzenes)

1996 ◽  
Vol 92 (18) ◽  
pp. 3327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Chesta ◽  
Vicente Avila ◽  
Arnaldo T. Soltermann ◽  
Carlos M. Previtali ◽  
Juan J. Cosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Quenching ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Quenching Rate ◽  
Quenching Rate Constant
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document