scholarly journals The $$^{27}\hbox {Al}(\hbox {p},\alpha )^{24}\hbox {Mg}$$ reaction at astrophysical energies studied by means of the Trojan Horse Method applied to the $$^2\hbox {H}(^{27}\hbox {Al},\alpha ^{24}\hbox {Mg})\hbox {n}$$ reaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 136 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Palmerini ◽  
M. La Cognata ◽  
F. Hammache ◽  
L. Acosta ◽  
R. Alba ◽  
...  

AbstractThe $$^{27}\hbox {Al}(\hbox {p},\alpha )^{24}\hbox {Mg}$$ 27 Al ( p , α ) 24 Mg reaction, which drives the destruction of $$^{27}$$ 27 Al and the production of $$^{24}\hbox {Mg}$$ 24 Mg in stellar hydrogen burning, has been investigated via the Trojan Horse Method (THM), by measuring the $$^2\hbox {H}(^{27}\hbox {Al},\alpha ^{24}\hbox {Mg})\hbox {n}$$ 2 H ( 27 Al , α 24 Mg ) n three-body reaction. The experiment covered a broad energy range ($$E_\mathrm{c.m.}\le \,1.5\,\hbox {MeV}$$ E c . m . ≤ 1.5 MeV ), aiming to investigate those of interest for astrophysics. The results confirm the THM as a valuable technique for the experimental study of fusion reactions at very low energies and suggest the presence of a rich pattern of resonances in the energy region close to the Gamow window of stellar hydrogen burning (70–120 keV), with potential impact on astrophysics. To estimate such an impact a second run of the experiment is needed, since the background due the three-body reaction hampered to collect enough data to resolve the resonant structures and extract the reaction rate.

2020 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
A. A. Oliva ◽  
L. Lamia ◽  
G. L. Guardo ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
S. Cherubini ◽  
...  

Neutron induced reactions are fundamental for the nucleosynthesis of elements in the universe. Indeed, to correctly study the reactions involved in the well-known s-process in stars, which produce about half of the elements beyond the iron peak, it is mandatory to know the neutron abundance available in those stars. The 17O(n, a)14C reaction is one of the so-called “neutron poisons” for the pro- cess and it could play an important role in the balance of the neutron abundance. The reaction is therefore investigated in the energy range of astrophysical inter- est between 0 and 350 keV in the center of mass by applying the Trojan Horse Method to the three body reaction 2H(17O, a14C)H.


2016 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 09008
Author(s):  
L. Lamia ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
E. Tognelli ◽  
S. Degl’Innocenti ◽  
R.G. Pizzone ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Marisa Gulino ◽  
Silvio Cherubini ◽  
Giuseppe Gabriele Rapisarda ◽  
Shigeru Kubono ◽  
Livio Lamia ◽  
...  

The Trojan Horse Method (THM) is an indirect method that allows to get information about a two body reaction cross-section even at very low energy, avoiding the suppression effects due to the presence of the Coulomb barrier. The method requires a very accurate measurement of a three body reaction in order to reconstruct the whole kinematics and discriminate among different reaction mechanisms that can populate the same final state. These requirements hardly match with the typical low intensity and large divergence of radioactive ion beams (RIBs), and experimental improvements are mandatory for the applicability of the method. The first reaction induced by a radio activeion beam studied by applying the THM was the 18F(p,α)15O. Two experiments were performed in two different laboratories and using different experimental set-ups. The two experiments will be discussed and some results will be presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 01016
Author(s):  
Aurora Tumino ◽  
Claudio Spitaleri ◽  
Silvio Cherubini ◽  
Giuseppe D’Agata ◽  
Guardo Giovanni Luca ◽  
...  

The Trojan Horse Method (THM) represents the indirect way to measure reactions between charged particles at astrophysical energies. This is done by measuring the quasi free cross section of a suitable three body process. The basic features of the THM will be presented together with some applications to demonstrate its practical use.


2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 02003 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D’Agata ◽  
R. G. Pizzone ◽  
M. La Cognata ◽  
I. Indelicato ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
...  

In AGB environment, fluorine and sodium abundances are still matter of debate. About 19F (only stable isotope of fluorine), its abundance in the universe is strictly related to standard and extra-mixing processes taking place inside AGB-stars, that are considered to be the most important sites for its production. Nevertheless the way in which it is destroyed is far from being well understood. On the other hand, 23Na presence in Globular Clusters, along with is well-known anticorrelation with oxygen has made clear that this element must be produced in previous generations stars, and intermediatemass AGB stars are one of the possible candidates for its production. For this reason we studied the 19F(α,p)22Ne and 23Na(p,α)20Ne reactions in the energy range of relevance for astrophysics via the Trojan Horse Method (THM), using the three-body reactions 6Li(19F, p22Ne)d and 23Na(d, pn)20Ne.


2011 ◽  
Vol 705 (5) ◽  
pp. 546 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tumino ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
A.M. Mukhamedzhanov ◽  
S. Typel ◽  
M. Aliotta ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 700 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tumino ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
A.M. Mukhamedzhanov ◽  
S. Typel ◽  
M. Aliotta ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Aurora Tumino ◽  
Carlos A. Bertulani ◽  
Marco La Cognata ◽  
Livio Lamia ◽  
Rosario Gianluca Pizzone ◽  
...  

The Trojan Horse Method (THM) represents an indirect path to determine the bare nucleus astrophysical S-factor for reactions among charged particles at astrophysical energies. This is achieved by measuring the quasi-free cross section of a suitable three-body process. The method is also suited to study neutron-induced reactions, especially in the case of radioactive ion beams. A comprehensive review of the theoretical as well as experimental features behind the THM is presented here. An overview is given of some recent applications to demonstrate the method's practical use for reactions that have a great impact on selected astrophysical scenarios. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 71 is September 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 06004
Author(s):  
R.G. Pizzone ◽  
L. Lamia ◽  
C. Bertulani ◽  
A. Mukhamedzhanov ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 02012 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Perrotta ◽  
C. Spitaleri ◽  
S. Cherubini ◽  
A. Cvetinović ◽  
G. D’Agata ◽  
...  

Proper selection of the quasi-free (QF) break-up channel in a three-body reaction is a key aspect for the applicability of the Trojan Horse Method (THM). The Treiman-Yang (TY) Criterion is a model-independent experimental test for the dominance of the QF mechanism, and hence constitutes one of the strongest validity tests of the THM. An experiment was performed at LNS to apply the test to the d(10B, 7Be α)n reaction. Here, the criterion is described and some preliminary data from the experiment are shown.


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