scholarly journals On-chip photonic transistor based on the spike synchronization in circuit QED

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Gül
Keyword(s):  
Single Photon ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Circuit Qed ◽  
Gain Enhancement ◽  
Input Field ◽  
Cavity System ◽  
Photon Conversion ◽  
On Chip

We consider the single photon transistor in coupled cavity system of resonators interacting with multilevel superconducting artificial atom simultaneously. Effective single mode transformation is used for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian and impedance matching in terms of the normal modes. Storage and transmission of the incident field are described by the interactions between the cavities controlling the atomic transitions of lowest lying states. Rabi splitting of vacuum-induced multiphoton transitions is considered in input/output relations by the quadrature operators in the absence of the input field. Second-order coherence functions are employed to investigate the photon blockade and delocalization–localization transitions of cavity fields. Spontaneous virtual photon conversion into real photons is investigated in localized and oscillating regimes. Reflection and transmission of cavity output fields are investigated in the presence of the multilevel transitions. Accumulation and firing of the reflected and transmitted fields are used to investigate the synchronization of the bunching spike train of transmitted field and population imbalance of cavity fields. In the presence of single photon gate field, gain enhancement is explained for transmitted regime.

QDs-CAVITY APPROACH TO TELEPORTATION OF MULTIPARTITE GHZ-LIKE ENTANGLED STATE

2009 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 573-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
KE-XIANG HU ◽  
BAI-QI JIN
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Faraday Rotation ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Single Photon Detection ◽  
Photon Detection ◽  
Faraday Rotation Angle ◽  
Cavity System

We study the teleportation of the entangled state in quantum dots system coupled by a single-mode cavity field. By the use of the single-photon detection, spin measurement and Faraday rotation in QDs-cavity system, we perform a teleportation of tripartite GHZ-Like state encoded in the electron spins of a three-quantum-dot system. The success probability of the scheme can reach unity if the cavities are switchable to choice the appropriate Faraday rotation angle. The scheme of the teleportation can be easily generalized to an N-quantum-dot system.

scholarly journals Photon Conversion and Interaction on Chip

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
jiayang chen ◽  
Zhan Li ◽  
Zhaohui Ma ◽  
Chao Tang ◽  
Heng Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Photon ◽  
Optical Computing ◽  
Periodically Poled ◽  
Sum Frequency ◽  
Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Photon Conversion ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Quantum Optical ◽  
Photon Coupling

Abstract The conversion and interaction between quantum signals at a single-photon level are essential for scalable quantum photonic information technology. Using a fully-optimized, periodically-poled lithium niobate microring, we demonstrate ultra-efficient sum-frequency generation on chip. The external quantum efficiency reaches (65±3)% with only (104±4) uW pump power, improving the state-of-the-art by over one order of magnitude. At the peak conversion, 3×10-5 noise photon is created during the cavity lifetime, which meets the requirement of quantum applications using single-photon pulses. Using pump and signal in single-photon coherent states, we directly measure the conversion probability produced by a single pump photon to be 10-5---breaking the record by 100 times---and the photon-photon coupling strength to be 9.1 MHz. Our results mark a new milestone toward quantum nonlinear optics at the ultimate single photon limit, creating new background in highly integrated photonics and quantum optical computing.

scholarly journals Purcell-Enhanced and Indistinguishable Single-Photon Generation from Quantum Dots Coupled to On-Chip Integrated Ring Resonators

Nano Letters ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 6357-6363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Dusanowski ◽  
Dominik Köck ◽  
Eunso Shin ◽  
Soon-Hong Kwon ◽  
Christian Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Photon Generation

scholarly journals Design of a Real-Time Breakdown Voltage and On-Chip Temperature Monitoring System for Single Photon Avalanche Diodes

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Shijie Deng ◽  
Alan P. Morrison ◽  
Yong Guo ◽  
Chuanxin Teng ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Breakdown Voltage ◽  
Count Rate ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Photon Counting ◽  
Temperature Monitoring ◽  
Dark Count ◽  
Chip Temperature ◽  
Avalanche Diodes ◽  
On Chip

The design and implementation of a real-time breakdown voltage and on-chip temperature monitoring system for single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) is described in this work. In the system, an on-chip shaded (active area of the detector covered by a metal layer) SPAD is used to provide a dark count rate for the breakdown voltage and temperature calculation. A bias circuit was designed to provide a bias voltage scanning for the shaded SPAD. A microcontroller records the pulses from the anode of the shaded SPAD and calculates its real-time dark count rate. An algorithm was developed for the microcontroller to calculate the SPAD’s breakdown voltage and the on-chip temperature in real time. Experimental results show that the system is capable of measuring the SPAD’s breakdown voltage with a mismatch of less than 1.2%. Results also show that the system can provide real-time on-chip temperature monitoring for the range of −10 to 50 °C with errors of less than 1.7 °C. The system proposed can be used for the real-time SPAD’s breakdown voltage and temperature estimation for dual-SPADs or SPAD arrays chip where identical detectors are fabricated on the same chip and one or more dummy SPADs are shaded. With the breakdown voltage and the on-chip temperature monitoring, intelligent control logic can be developed to optimize the performance of the SPAD-based photon counting system by adjusting the parameters such as excess bias voltage and dead-time. This is particularly useful for SPAD photon counting systems used in complex working environments such as the applications in 3D LIDAR imaging for geodesy, geology, geomorphology, forestry, atmospheric physics and autonomous vehicles.

Towards a single-mode single photon source based on single quantum dots

2001 ◽  
Vol 94-95 ◽  
pp. 797-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Robert ◽  
E. Moreau ◽  
J.M. Gérard ◽  
I. Abram
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Quantum ◽  
Single Photon Source ◽  
Single Quantum Dots ◽  
Photon Source

scholarly journals Bandwidth and gain enhancement of composite right left handed metamaterial transmission line planar antenna employing a non foster impedance matching circuit board

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari ◽  
Bal S. Virdee ◽  
Ayman A. Althuwayb ◽  
Leyre Azpilicueta ◽  
Naser Ojaroudi Parchin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Operating Frequency ◽  
Planar Antenna ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Input Capacitance ◽  
Gain Enhancement ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Left Handed

AbstractThe paper demonstrates an effective technique to significantly enhance the bandwidth and radiation gain of an otherwise narrowband composite right/left-handed transmission-line (CRLH-TL) antenna using a non-Foster impedance matching circuit (NF-IMC) without affecting the antenna’s stability. This is achieved by using the negative reactance of the NF-IMC to counteract the input capacitance of the antenna. Series capacitance of the CRLH-TL unit-cell is created by etching a dielectric spiral slot inside a rectangular microstrip patch that is grounded through a spiraled microstrip inductance. The overall size of the antenna, including the NF-IMC at its lowest operating frequency is 0.335λ0 × 0.137λ0 × 0.003λ0, where λ0 is the free-space wavelength at 1.4 GHz. The performance of the antenna was verified through actual measurements. The stable bandwidth of the antenna for |S11|≤ − 18 dB is greater than 1 GHz (1.4–2.45 GHz), which is significantly wider than the CRLH-TL antenna without the proposed impedance matching circuit. In addition, with the proposed technique the measured radiation gain and efficiency of the antenna are increased on average by 3.2 dBi and 31.5% over the operating frequency band.

The coupling of single-photon exciton–biexciton quantum dot and cavity

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Jaya Diguna ◽  
Yudi Darma ◽  
Muhammad Danang Birowosuto
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Function ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Density Matrix ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Photon Emission ◽  
Emission Properties ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Cavity System

We investigate the influence of multiple excitons on the photon emission properties of a quantum dot (QD)-cavity system via the master equation for the density matrix. We show that in the intermediate to strong coupling regimes, the multiple excitons lead to the suppressed QD emissions as well as the absence of anti-crossing near zero detuning, arising from the interaction between the multiple excitons and cavity. Furthermore, we analyze the role of the cavity-biexciton detuning in the photon emission properties of cavity and exciton through the second-order correlation function. The small cavity-biexciton detuning yields the significant Purcell effect and the high probability of single photon emissions. The proposed model offers the fundamental approach in developing efficient single-photon emitting devices.

Large Amplitude Vibrations of Circular Plate on a Uniform Elastic Foundation

1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bolton
Keyword(s):  
Circular Plate ◽  
Elastic Foundation ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Linear Mode ◽  
Mode Amplitude ◽  
Plate Vibrations ◽  
Edge Conditions ◽  
Large Amplitude Vibrations ◽  
Mode Response

Herrmann’s equations, the dynamic analogues of the von Karman equations, are solved for a circular plate on a linear elastic foundation by assuming a series solution of the separable form involving unknown time functions. The spatial functions include both regular and modified Bessel functions and are chosen to satisfy the linear mode shape distributions of the plate as well as the usual edge conditions. Total differential equations governing the symmetric plate motions are derived using the Galerkin averaging techniques for a spatially uniform load. By extending the concept of normal modes to nonlinear plate vibrations, comparisons between normal mode response and single mode response, as functions of the first mode amplitude, are shown for different values of the elastic foundation parameter. Results are obtained for plates with simply supported and clamped edges and with both radially moveable and immoveable edges. These results are used to discuss the limitations of single-mode response of circular plates, both with and without an elastic foundation.

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