A RHEED Study of MBE Growth of ZnSe on GaAs (111) A-(2 × 2)

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 669-675
Author(s):  
F. S. Gard ◽  
J. D. Riley ◽  
R. Leckey ◽  
B. F. Usher

ZnSe epilayers have been grown under various Se/Zn atomic flux ratios in the range of 0.22–2.45 at a substrate temperature of 350°C on Zn pre-exposed GaAs (111) A surfaces. Real time reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) observations have shown a transition from a two-dimensional (2D) to a three-dimensional (3D) growth mode. The transition time depends directly upon the growth rate. A detailed discussion is presented to explore the cause of this change in the growth mode.

Author(s):  
D.E. Crawford ◽  
R. Held ◽  
A. M. Johnston ◽  
A. M. Dabiran ◽  
Philip I. Cohen

GaN(0001) has been grown on Al2O3 (0001) by molecular beam epitaxy where NH3 was used as the nitrogen precursor. Desorption mass spectroscopy and reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) were used to monitor the relationship between growth rate and the incident fluxes during growth. Excess surface Ga decreases the GaN formation rate when the substrate temperature is too low or the Ga flux is too high. A simple rate equation is used to describe the observed behavior.


1987 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.R. Pukite ◽  
P.I. Cohen

ABSTRACTReflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) measurements indicate that the adsorption of As on misoriented Si(100) surfaces drives a multilayer step transition. We find that the formation of multilayer steps is a strong function of substrate temperature and As pressure. Monolayer steps are metastable at low substrate temperature or As pressure. The subsequent nucleation and growth of GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is controlled by the initial Si step distribution. Single domain GaAs grown on the monolayer stepped substrate has Ga terminated steps. Conversely, single domain GaAs grown on the multilayer stepped substrate has As terminated steps.


1990 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkatasubramanian R. Khoie ◽  
Rahim Khoie

ABSTRACTA stochastic model for the MBE growth of Ge is developed based on the master equation approach with solid-on-solid restriction and quasi-chemical approximation. The surface kinetic processes included are: adsorption, evaporation and intralayer and interlayer migrations. The growth rate, the average surface roughness and the average intensity of reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) (using kinematical theory of electron diffraction’ were obtained for the MBE growth of Ge with the temperature in the range 100-500°C and a typical flux of 1 Å/sec. The average surface roughness and the growth rate are found to be independent of substrate temperature below 150°C and above 400°C. In the intermediate temperature range, the growth rate increases and the surface roughness decreases with increasing temperature. The kinetic roughening temperature above which a smooth surface remains smooth, is identified from the temperature depen-dance of the average surface roughness and RHEED intensity, as 400°C. The temperature dependance of the average RHEED intensity and the kinetic roughening temperature obtained from this study compare favorably with the experimental results. At low substrate temperature, the surface migration rate is negligible irrespective of the temperature and therefore, the surface roughness and the growth rate become independent of the growth temperature. At high substrate temperatures, the surface roughness and the growth rate attain the limiting values for the flux chosen, owing to the saturation of the available sites for the interlayer migration process. Thus, these parameters become independent of the growth temperature.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Koida ◽  
D. Komiyama ◽  
H. Koinuma ◽  
M. Ohtani ◽  
M. Lippmaa ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document