The Effects of Using Realia Media on Increasing Science Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students

Author(s):  
Oktovianus Nau Lalian ◽  
Eveline Siregar ◽  
Murni Winarsih
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasmarni Kasmarni

This research is motivated by the results of learning science in fourth grade elementary school students who are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of science by applying the Cooperative Think Pair Share (TPS) type learning model. The results showed, seen from the basic score, students who completed as many as 11 people with a percentage of 47.82% while students who did not complete amounted to 12 people with a percentage of 52.17%. cycle I, students who completed at 17 people with a percentage of 73.91% while students who did not complete as many as 6 people with a percentage of 26.08%. cycle II, students who completed as many as 20 people with a percentage of 86.95% while the incomplete amounted to 3 people with a percentage of 13.04%. from the results of this study it can be concluded that by applying the cooperative learning model the Think Pair Share (TPS) type can improve the science learning outcomes of class IV elementary school 004 Seberang Teluk Hilir Kuantan Tengah District Kuantan Singingi Regency.


Author(s):  
Berti Dyah Permatasari ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi ◽  
Riyadi Riyadi

The aim of this study is to determine the influences of Problem Based Learning and learning interest at improving the cognitive learning outcomes in social science of fourth-grade elementary school students. This study is a quasi-experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample collection is taken with stratified cluster random sampling technique. The sample of this study is 109 fourth-grade elementary school students, consisted of 50 students from experiment group and 59 students from control group. The students from experiment group are given the application of Problem Based Learning, while the students in control group are given the application of Direct Instruction. The data collection is carried by using the instruments of social science learning outcomes test and social science learning interest questionnaire. The validity of test and questionnaire instruments is carried by expert judgement. The difficulty level, distinguishing power, and reliability of test instrument is tested by using ITEMAN application. The internal consistency and reliability of questionnaire instrument is tested by using SPSS application. The data is analysed by using two-way anova. The outcomes of the study show that PBL and learning interest contribute significant impact towards social science learning outcomes of elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Dhia Suprianti ◽  
Munzil Munzil ◽  
Syamsul Hadi ◽  
I Wayan Dasna

The learning model during the pandemic is still teacher-centered so that most students experience problems in learning science. The purpose of this study was to measure the implementation of guided inquiry assisted by interactive multimedia on scientific literacy skills, learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research is a quasi-study with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study amounted to 60 students—the use of samples taken using non-randomized sampling. The experimental class has 30 students, and the control class has 30 students. The method used for data collection is an objective test. The results showed that: first, the scientific literacy ability of the experimental class was better than the control class based on statistical tests of 84.79 (very good) and 76.83 in the control class. Second, student learning outcomes in the experimental class were better than in the control class. It was concluded that the guided inquiry strategy using interactive multimedia had a significant impact on scientific literacy and student learning outcomes used in online science learning for elementary school students during the covid 19 pandemic. The research implication is that the inquiry learning model can be applied in the learning process because it can improve students' understanding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Pardiyana Pardiyana

The results of science learning on the concept of natural resources achieved by the fourth-grade students of Tarungin 2 Elementary School Students have not been optimal with the average score of students is below 65, the average score obtained by students is only 59.5. That is because the lecture method still dominates the learning process. Classroom action research aims to increase teacher activity, student activity, and science learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students with the STAD type cooperative learning model. This research was conduct in two cycles, for three months (January-March 2020). The research subjects were 16 students, eight males, and eight females. Retrievals of data using observation techniques, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique has been carrying descriptively. The results showed that the use of the STAD type cooperative learning model had increased teacher activity in managing learning, student activities during the learning process, and student learning outcomes.AbstrakHasil pembelajaran IPA pada konsep sumber daya alam yang dicapai siswa kelas IV SDN Tarungin 2 selama ini belum maksimal, rata-rata nilai siswa di bawah 65, nilai yang diperoleh siswa rata-rata hanya mencapai 59,5. Hal ini disebabkan metode ceramah masih mendominasi proses pembelajaran. Penelitian tindakan kelas bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus, selama tiga bulan (Januari-Maret 2020). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 16 orang siswa, delapan orang laki-laki dan delapan orang perempuan. Pengambilan data dengan teknik observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD telah meningkatkan aktivitas guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar siswa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
I Putu Windu Pratama ◽  
Ign. Wayan Suwatra ◽  
I Made Citra Wibawa

There have been many studies examining the effect of the two stay two stray learning model on the science learning outcomes of elementary school students, but the results of these studies have not received further studies to summarize and retest the effectiveness of the effect of the learning model used. This study aims to determine the effect of the two stay two stray learning models on the science learning outcomes of elementary school students. This research is library research with a meta-analysis data analysis technique. The subject of this research is a research article totaling 13 articles from various Sinta accredited research journals. Data collection using the library study technique was continued by conducting a study on articles related to the research topic. The data that has been obtained is reprocessed using quantitative methods. Based on the results of the analysis of the use of the two stay two stray learning models in learning, it is proven that it can improve student learning outcomes, the lowest is 0.41 and the highest is 2.67. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model can improve students' science learning outcomes in the experimental group which is larger than the control group. This shows that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model has an effective influence on science learning.


Author(s):  
Haffit Mufarrid ◽  
Yalvema Miaz

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of elementary school science students. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes of elementary school students by using quantum teaching. This research is a classroom action research conducted in class IV SDN 10 Pauh. These results indicate an increase in student learning outcomes starting from the initial ability of 65.13, cycle 1 get an average of 66.92, and cycle 2 get an average of 81.27. The results of this study indicate an increase in the science learning outcomes of elementary school students by using quantum teaching. This study concluded that using quantum teaching can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The implication of this research is that it can be used as a reference in improving science learning outcomes of elementary school students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-313
Author(s):  
Hariyati ◽  
Budi Jatmiko ◽  
Raharjo

The research aims to produce STAD cooperative model online learning tools with the help of video media to improve student learning outcomes in elementary schools. The development of learning tools used the 4D model and was tested on 40 students. The results showed that online science learning tools were valid with validation results in the very valid category (84.9%) and Student Teaching Materials (96%); practical in terms of implementing RPP (87.26) is categorized as very good and obstacles during learning can be overcome; effective in terms of positive student responses (88.89%), student activity (91.76%) is categorized as very good, and student learning outcomes increase knowledge competence with an average N-gain of 0.75 in the high category. In the Independent T-test, the 2-way significance value of 0.456> 0.05 indicates that there is no difference in the average learning outcomes between groups. then on the t-pair Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.005 indicates an increase in learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study, that the online STAD IPA cooperative learning model assisted with developed video media is appropriate to be used to improve learning outcomes of elementary school students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Siti Sulhiyati

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Game Tournament TGT pada pembelajaran IPA. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahap prasiklus diketahui bahwa dari 26 siswa hanya terdapat 6 siswa yang lulus atau mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), pada siklus pertama mengalami peningkatan yakni  dari 26 siswa terdapat 17 siswa yang lulus atau mencapai nilai KKM, selanjutnya pada siklus kedua yang mencapai KKM  sebanyak  21 siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students through the application of cooperative learning methods of the TGT Team Tournament type to science learning. The research design used in classroom action research (CAR). The results showed that in the pre-cycle stage, it was found that out of 26 students there were only 6 students who passed or reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), in the first cycle there were 26 students who passed or reached the KKM score, then in the second cycle who reached KKM as many as 21 students. Thus it can be concluded that through the application of the TGT cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 818-826
Author(s):  
Tamariska Febri Kristiana ◽  
Elvira Hoesein Radia

This study aims to determine how much influence the application of the Problem Based Learning model has in improving the science learning outcomes of elementary school students. Research with the title Problem Based Learning model in improving science learning outcomes has been done before. However, there is no further study regarding the results of research which is summarized and analyzes the effect of the application of Problem Based Learning in improving science learning outcomes. Data collection in this study was obtained by browsing journals from Google Scholar written by general authors and students. Keywords that are used to browse journals are: Problem Based Learning, science learning outcomes, elementary school. The data obtained is the result of research that has been done before which is then analyzed using a meta-analysis technique of influence or effect size. From the results of the analysis of 14 studies, the effect size calculation is 2.70 which indicates a high effect size value. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model has a great influence in improving the science learning skills of elementary school students.


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