scholarly journals Survey of Mechatronic Techniques in Modern Machine Design

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Devdas Shetty ◽  
Lou Manzione ◽  
Ahad Ali

Increasing demands on the productivity of complex systems, such as manufacturing machines and their steadily growing technological importance will require the application of new methods in the product development process. A smart machine can make decisions about the process in real-time with plenty of adaptive controls. This paper shows the simulation based mechatronic model of a complex system with a better understanding of the dynamic behavior and interactions of the components. This offers improved possibilities of evaluating and optimizing the dynamic motion performance of the entire automated system in the early stages of the design process. Another effect is the growing influence of interactions between machine components on achievable machine dynamics and precision and quality of components. The examples cited in this paper, demonstrate the distinguishing feature of mechatronic systems through intensive integration. The case studies also show that it will no longer be sufficient to focus solely on the optimization of subsystems. Instead it will be necessary to strive for optimization of the complete system. The interactions between machine components, the influence of the control system and the machining process will have to be considered during the design process and the coordination of feed drives and frame structure components.

Author(s):  
Devdas Shetty ◽  
Avital Fast ◽  
Claudio Campana ◽  
Lou Manzione

Increasing demands on the productivity and growing technological complexity will require the application of new methods in the product development process. A smart machine is one that can make decisions about the mechanical motion and respond to the commands in real time. It is possible to arrive at ways of optimizing the design of the structural components, the construction of the feed drives or the controller strategy. The distinguishing feature of mechatronic systems is the achievement of system functionality through intensive integration. That allows a better understanding of the dynamic behavior and interactions of the components. This paper shows that the simulation results from the mechatronic model of the rehabilitation equipment. The rehabilitation device is an apparatus developed with the intent of aiding in the rehabilitation of hospital patients learning to walk again. It is comprised of a gantry system which provides motion in the horizontal (x, y) plane and vertical axis (z). The z axis motion is provided by a hoist motor which is actively controlled using feedback from strain gauge sensors. As the patient walks around within the confines of the room-sized gantry, the hoist will follow the patient around. The closed loop motor control reacts to feedback from multi-axis tilt sensors on the hoist line. If ever the patient were to fall, the hoist system would to keep the patient in place. This paper shows how the sensor is integrated to the system in order to ensure the required control accuracy and precision in combination with enhanced motion dynamics, the interactions between a rehabilitation patient and tilt-sensor, the influence of the control system and the control process.


Author(s):  
Andrea CAPRA ◽  
Ana BERGER ◽  
Daniela SZABLUK ◽  
Manuela OLIVEIRA

An accurate understanding of users' needs is essential for the development of innovative products. This article presents an exploratory method of user centered research in the context of the design process of technological products, conceived from the demands of a large information technology company. The method is oriented - but not restricted - to the initial stages of the product development process, and uses low-resolution prototypes and simulations of interactions, allowing users to imagine themselves in a future context through fictitious environments and scenarios in the ambit of ideation. The method is effective in identifying the requirements of the experience related to the product’s usage and allows rapid iteration on existing assumptions and greater exploration of design concepts that emerge throughout the investigation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
pp. 229-234
Author(s):  
Radu Eugen Breaz ◽  
Octavian Bologa

This paper presents some simulation based upon a dynamic model of a feed-drive within the structure of a CNC machine tool. A DC servomotor was considered as actuation device for the feed drive. For a given set of parameters for the position controller, two fuzzy types of fuzzy controllers were tested by means of simulation. The first fuzzy controller was a proportional one, with one input and one output, while the second one was a two variables one, with two inputs and one outputp.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Guizani ◽  
Moncef Hammadi ◽  
Jean-Yves Choley ◽  
Thierry Soriano ◽  
Mohamed Slim abbes ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
H Orbanic ◽  
B Jurisevic ◽  
D Kramar ◽  
M Grah ◽  
M Junkar

This contribution presents the possibilities of applying abrasive water jet (AWJ) technology for multi-material micromanufacture. The working principles of injection and suspension AWJ systems are presented. Characteristics of this technology, such as the ability to machine virtually any kind of material and the absence of a relevant heat-affected zone, are given, especially those from which the production of microcomponents can benefit. A few attempts to miniaturize the AWJ machining process are described in the state-of-the-art preview. In order to develop and improve the AWJ as a microtool, a numerical simulation based on the finite element analysis is introduced to evaluate the effect of the size abrasive particles and the process efficiency of microsized AWJ. An ongoing project in which an improved mini AWJ cutting head is being developed, is presented. Finally, the possible fields of application are given, including a case study on the machining of miniaturized heat sinks.


Author(s):  
Mitja Varl ◽  
Jože Duhovnik ◽  
Jože Tavčar

Information systems are key enablers for the integration and reliable management of the product development process. Information systems are the backbone that connects various sub-processes and enables flexible product customization. Fast, robust, and cost-efficient product adaptation is especially important in one-of-a-kind production. This paper presents a transformation of the product development design process for large power transformers into a competitive and smartly supported process. One-of-a-kind production is specific, as each product must be customized, wherefore a robust design process well supported by IT plays a key role in creating a digital twin and the product’s final value. Based on a systematic analysis of the sample company, this paper proposes a model for the complete renewal of information systems and of working methodology, where reorganization is demonstrated in an increase of overall effectiveness.


Author(s):  
Abdelkader Benaouali ◽  
Robert Rogólski ◽  
Stanisław Kachel

The design process is no longer a trial-and-error procedure due to the introduction of computer-aided tools and optimization techniques. The product development process is therefore accelerated, allowing to produce more in a relatively lesser time. Moreover, the best possible design, with regard to the performance, can hence be obtained. When applied to the design of an aircraft wing, the optimization objective is usually to minimize the structural weight under failure-based constraints. This paper presents an optimization strategy that allows the determination of the wing surface structural thicknesses corresponding to the minimal weight while keeping the structure safe in terms of strength and buckling. This strategy is applied for the wing sizing process of a new two-seater very light aircraft, currently under development. The design process goes through geometric modeling, aerodynamic calculations using vortex lattice method, and finite element modeling. Structural optimization is performed within MATLAB, and is based on the automatic execution of the finite element solver MSC.NASTRAN.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 587-596
Author(s):  
T. Herrmann ◽  
D. Roth ◽  
H. Binz

AbstractOne challenge within idea management of the front end of the design process is the handling of radical ideas, meaning ideas with a high degree of novelty. Companies are approaching radical and incremental ideas frequently with the same methods, although many reasoned claims exists for treating ideas differently according to the degree of novelty. The paper aims to address the fact that ambidexterity does not play any specific role in the front end. Therefore, a framework of an extended idea process model based on the idea of ambidexterity is shown and initial test results are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-267
Author(s):  
JA Vazquez-Santacruz ◽  
J Torres-Figueroa ◽  
R de J Portillo-Velez

In this article, a formal mechatronic design of a biped robot is addressed. It is considered a model-based system engineering methodology since the continuous updating of information, from analysis and evolution of conceptual designs, demands a large volume of data. The definition of a biped robot comes from the need of a system to perform human-like walking as the problem to be solved. A specific robot configuration results from the analysis of conceptual solutions throughout SysML as the language for modeling the synergistic and automatic integration among engineering disciplines. The general design process is developed according to the well-known V-model for mechatronic systems design; however, a three-dimensional focus is proposed in order to address a variety of domains and their interaction along the design process. The detailed study of the solution is evaluated in order to optimize the joint torques and limbs shape from an anthropometric robot to achieve effective human-like motion. Although the mechatronic design is done for the overall biped robot system, this work is particularly focused on mechanical features as the most representative subsystem that incorporates genetic algorithm optimization based on a numerical Newton–Euler model merged with topology optimization tools to define final geometry of limbs with stiffness maximization.


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