scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Studies of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes of (2E)-2-(2-Hydroxy-3-Methoxybenzylidene)-4N-Substituted Hydrazinecarbothioamides

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Murali Krishna ◽  
B. S. Shankara ◽  
N. Shashidhar Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Moderate Activity ◽  
Binuclear Copper ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Agar Disc ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Ct Dna

Four novel binuclear copper(II) complexes [1–4] of (2E)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4N-substituted hydrazinecarbothioamides, (OH)(OCH3)C6H4CH=NNHC(S)NHR, where R = H (L1), Me (L2), Et (L3), or Ph (L4), have been synthesized and characterized. The FT-IR spectral data suggested the attachment of copper(II) ion to ligand moiety through the azomethine nitrogen, thioketonic sulphur, and phenolic-O. The spectroscopic characterization indicates the dissociation of dimeric complex into mononuclear [Cu(L)Cl] units in polar solvents like DMSO, where L is monoanionic thiosemicarbazone. The DNA binding properties of the complexes with calf thymus (CT) DNA were studied by spectroscopic titration. The complexes show binding affinity to CT DNA with binding constant (Kb) values in the order of 106 M−1. The ligands and their metal complexes were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities by agar disc diffusion method. Except for complex 4, all complexes showed considerable activity almost equal to the activity of ciprofloxacin. These complexes did not show any effect on Gram-negative bacteria, whereas they showed moderate activity for Gram-positive strains.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization And Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel Nitrogen Containing Metal Complexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 6313-6324
Author(s):  
Hanaa A. El-Boraey ◽  
Aballah El-domiaty
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Disc Diffusion ◽  
Disc Diffusion Method ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Four novel Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II) complexes with nitrogen containing ligand (L) i.e. N,N-((Z)-ethane-1,2-diylidine)bis(2-amino benzo hydrazide) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, spectral, thermal (TG/DTG), molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility measurements. From the spectroscopic and magnetic studies it has been concluded that all complexes have a six coordinated octahedral geometry. The Schiff base and their metal complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities by using a modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.

scholarly journals Metal complexes of N'-(2-hydroxy-5-phenyldiazenyl) benzylideneisonicotinohydrazide: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antimicrobial activity

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdou El-Tabl ◽  
Mohamad Shakdofa ◽  
Adel Shakdofa
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Covalent Bond ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Carbonyl Oxygen ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Enolic Form ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Low Field ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

A new series of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) , VO(II), UO2(II) , Fe(III) and Ru(III) complexes of N'-(2-hydroxy-5- phenyldiazenyl)benzylideneisonicotinohydrazide(H2L) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental,1H-NMR, IR, UV-Vis., ESR, magnetic, thermogravimetric analyses(TG) and conductivity measurements. The spectral data show that, the ligand behaves as a neutral bidentate, (2), (4), (5), (6) and (14), monobasic bidentate, (3), (7), (8), (9) and (10), monobasic tridentate (11) and (16) or dibasic tridentate (12), (13) and (15) bonded to metal ions via the carbonyl oxygen atom in ketonic or enolic form, azomethine nitrogen atom and/or deprotonated phenolic hydroxyl oxygen. The ESR spectrum of solid vanadyl(II), complex (2) shows axially anisotropic spectrum with eight lines in the low field region and g?>g||, A||>>A?relationship, which is characteristics of distorted octahedral structure with dxy ground state. However, copper(II) complexes (4), (5) and (6) and manganese(II) complex (10) show an isotropic type while the copper(II) complexes (3) and (7)show an axial symmetry type with g||>g?>ge indicating a covalent bond character. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the ligand and its metal complexes show mild activity compared with standard drugs (Tetracycline for bacteria and amphotricene B for fungi).

scholarly journals Antibacterial and antifungal activities of the ethanol extract of some medicinal plants

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Ngoc Nguyen Nhu ◽  
Minh Vu Thi Nguyet ◽  
Tuyen Phung Thi ◽  
Huong Lan Nguyen Thi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Agar Disc ◽  
Phytochemical Compounds ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate for antimicrobial activity and phytochemical properties of the extracts from some plants belonging to different species such as Piper betle L., Allium cepa L., Allium ascalonium L., Allium Sativum L., Curcuma longa L.; Paederia tomentosa L.; Wedelia chinensis M. and Chromolaena odorata L. These extracts have been prepared and the antimicrobial activities have been examined on some bacteria strains like Escherichia coli T1, Bacillus cereus M1; Salmonella sp. ST; Shigella sp. AT and one fungus strain Aspegillus flavus KN by agar disc diffusion method. Results showed that the extracts from total of 8 plant species have been inhibited the growth of all over the micro-organisms strains used in the test at a different ratio, but the ethanol extracts from Piper betle and Wedelia chinensis M. showed the highest effect. Also, the extracts then were tested for the presence of bioactive compounds. The results showed that there were tannins, flavones, carbohydrates, proteins, and oils in Wedelia chinensis M.extracts. In Piper betle extracts there were many phytochemical compounds including phenols, tannins, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins, resins, and oils.

Synthesis of a Series of Novel 2-Amino-5-Substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole Derivatives as Potential Anticancer, Antifungal and Antibacterial Agents

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Em Canh Pham ◽  
Tuyen Ngoc Truong ◽  
Nguyen Hanh Dong ◽  
Duy Duc Vo ◽  
Tuoi Thi Hong Do
Keyword(s):  
Cell Line ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Anticancer Activities ◽  
Molecular Docking Study ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Thiadiazole Derivatives ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Background: Many compounds containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring display exceptional chemical properties and versatile biological activities. Objective: The objective of the present study was the desire to prepare the 5-substituted 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives and evaluate their potential anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Methods: Twenty-seven derivatives were synthesized by iodine-mediated cyclization of semicarbazones or thiosemicarbazones obtained from condensation of semicarbazide or thiosemicarbazide and aldehydes. The structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS spectra. The antibacterial and antifungal activities were evaluated by diffusion method and the anticancer activities were evaluated by MTT assay. Results: Twenty-seven derivatives have been synthesized in moderate to good yields. A number of derivatives exhibited potential antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. Conclusion: Compounds (1b, 1e and 1g) showed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus faecalis, MSSA and MRSA with MIC ranging between 4 to 64 µg/mL. Compound (2g) showed antifungal activity against Candida albicans (8 µg/mL) and Aspergillus niger (64 µg/mL). Compound (1o) exhibited high cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cell line (IC50 value 8.6 µM), which is comparable to the activity of paclitaxel, and is non-toxic on LLC-PK1 normal cell line. The structure activity relationship and molecular docking study of the synthesized compounds are also reported.

scholarly journals Phytochemical investigation and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Richardia scabra

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathirvel Poonkodi ◽  
Subban Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Agar Plug ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Simple Sugar

<p class="Abstract">The present study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the petroleum ether and methanol extracts from the mature leaves of <em>Richardia scabra</em> from India. Disc diffusion method was used to determine the zone inhibition of the tested samples for antibacterial and agar plug method was used to determine the antifungal activity, while the microtube-dilution technique was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration. Both extracts showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities when tested against 10 bacterial and four fungal strains. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the methanol extract of<em> R. scabra</em> ranged between 12.5–100 μg/mL for bacterial strains. Alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, fatty acids, terpenoids and simple sugar were detected as phytoconstituents of extracts. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report against antimicrobial activity of common weed species <em>R. scabra</em> found in India.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Computational and Spectral Discussion of Some Substituted Chalcone Derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 7159-7176
Keyword(s):  
Geometry Optimization ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Chalcone Derivatives ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Homo Lumo

The substituted chalcone derivatives 1–7 have been synthesized, and spectroscopic characterization were done as done using the experimental FT-IR, UV-Vis, GC-MS, 1D NMR spectroscopy. The favored conformation of substituted chalcone 3 was predicted theoretically by geometry optimization structure selected geometrical parameters and molecular properties such as NBO, AIM, HOMO-LUMO, MEP surface, and atomic charges were derived from optimized structures. The 1H and 13C NMR spectral data had been additionally computed using the Gaussian-09 package and compared with the experimental values. The antibacterial and antifungal activity was derived by the disc diffusion method.

scholarly journals Spectral and Biological Studies on New Mixed Ligand Complexes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-302
Author(s):  
T. K. Pal ◽  
M. A. Alam ◽  
J. Hossen ◽  
S. Paul ◽  
H. Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Mixed Ligand Complexes ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
Geometrical Structures ◽  
Standard Drug ◽  
Agar Disc ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Dithiophosphinic Acid

In this study, new mixed ligand complexes have been prepared from bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid (C16H35PS2) and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (C14H12N2) with various metal(II) ions. The molecular formula of the metal complexes were [Mn(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (1), [Fe(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (2), [Co(C16H34PS2) (C14H12N2)]Cl (3), [Zn(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (4) and [Cd(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (5). These complexes have been characterized by various physico-chemical techniques such as melting point, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as UV-Vis, IR, TG and mass spectroscopic analyses. The surface morphology was determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The magnetic moment value, color as well as spectral measurements suggested that the geometrical structures of the metal complexes were tetrahedral. The spectral data showed that bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ligands  acted as uninegative and neutral bidentate ligand, respectively. The obtained mixed ligand complexes were more stable in air and highly soluble in common organic solvent. The bio-efficacy of ligands and metal complexes have been screened against the test microorganism using agar disc diffusion method. The complex 4 showed potential antibacterial activity against Sterptococcus aureus as compared to standard drug, imipenem. On the other hand, the complex 3 also displayed more potent antifungal activity against Lecanicillium fungicola. Moreover, the complex 3 was also found to have better scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl.

scholarly journals Studies on Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities and Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Mixed Ligand Transition Metal Complexes of Dibasic Acids as Primary and Heterocyclic Bases as Secondary Ligands

1970 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Akbor ◽  
MS Islam ◽  
N Akhter ◽  
S Ahmed ◽  
S Siraj
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Mixed ligand (diphenic/ adipic as primary Ligand and quinoline / 8 - hydroxyquinoline as secondary) transition metal complexes of Cobalt (II), Cupper (II), Rhodium (III) and Platinum (IV) ions were synthesized and characterized. Their antibacterial activities against ten bacteria had been evaluated by the disc diffusion method,whilst their antifungal activities against two fungi had been also evaluated by the same method. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) had been evaluated against six bacteria. The MIC of the complexes against Shigella dysenteriae, Samonella typhi, Streptococcus-β-haemolyticus and Bacillus megaterium were 32 μg/ml; whilst Escherichia coli and Samonella typhi-A the MIC of Co (II) and Pt (IV) were 32μg/ml and those of Cu(II) and Rh(III) complexes were 64 μg/ml. It was found that Cobalt (II), Cupper (II) & Rhodium (III) complexes had pronounced antibacterial and antifungal activities. Platinum (IV) complex had moderate antibacterial and antifungal activity. These values indicate that these are active compounds. Key words: Mixed Ligand; Transition metal; Antimicrobial Activity; Antifungal Activity Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v46i3.9044 BJSIR 2011; 46(3): 365-368

scholarly journals Antimicrobial and phytochemical evaluation of Datura Stramonium (Jimsonweed) on selected microorganisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-256
Author(s):  
Joy Nkeiruka Dike-Ndudim ◽  
Chiletam Nwadiuto Amadi ◽  
Chizaram Winners Ndubueze
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Aspergillus Fumigatus ◽  
Datura Stramonium ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Dry Extract ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

The purpose of this work was to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activities of Datura stramonium on selected microorganisms, and to evaluate its phytochemical properties. The dry and wet leaves of D. stramonium were collected, extracted using ethanol and water, and assessed for antibacterial and antifungal activities at different concentrations (25mg, 12.5mg, 6.25mg, and 3.12mg) by disc diffusion method. The clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonela typhi, Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans were used. The highest zone of inhibition for bacteria was shown with ethanolic dry extract (11.3±3.4) at 25mg/ml and the lowest with aqueous dry extract (4.0±1.4) at 25mg/ml against Escherichia coli. The highest zone of inhibition for fungi was shown with ethanolic dry extract (10±1.4) at 25mg/ml against Aspergillus fumigatus and the lowest was with ethanolic wet extract (2.0±0.0) at 25mg/ml against Candida albican.The phytochemical analysis result showed the presence of tannin (1.757%), phenol (1.149%), flavonoid (6.325%), alkaloid (8.552%), phytate (2.671%), and hydrogen cyanide (4.175%). The chromatographic analysis showed the presence of over 40 elements with the highest as hydrazine (41%) and methyl hydrogen disulphide (41%). In this study, D. stramonium leaf extracts showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities due to the presence of the phytochemical and bioactive compounds. This upholds the native utility of this plant to treat bacterial and fungal infections. Conclusively, this plant would serve as treatment alternatives for infections and basis for sources of antimicrobial agent.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of Gooseberry and Wild Apple fruit juices of the northeast region of India

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kapil Punjabi ◽  
Vidushi K. Chitalia ◽  
Tehmeena Mukadam ◽  
Jaishankar Sharma ◽  
Jinesh Maniar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Apple Fruit ◽  
Fruit Juices ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
The North ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Wild Fruits ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

<span>A large number of wild fruits belonging to the North Eastern region of India are considered to be nutritionally abundant and traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments. In the present study, juices of Gooseberry and Wild Apple have been evaluated for their antimicrobial activity in its consumable form as a potential source of natural anti-infective agent. The fruit juices were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities qualitatively, using the agar well diffusion method followed by quantitative assessment by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). The study revealed that both the fruit juices exhibited broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Considerable activity against drug resistant pathogens such as Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) and Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBL) producing Gram Negative bacteria (GNB) was observed. Thus, this study highlights the antibacterial efficacy of Wild Apple and Gooseberry fruit juices and augments the beneficiary properties of highly nutritional fruit juices that are specific to the Indian region.</span>

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