scholarly journals Design and Implementation of a VoIP Broadcasting Service over Embedded Systems in a Heterogeneous Network Environment

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jenq-Shiou Leu ◽  
Wei-Hsiang Lin ◽  
Wen-Bin Hsieh ◽  
Chien-Chih Lo

As the digitization is integrated into daily life, media including video and audio are heavily transferred over the Internet nowadays. Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP), the most popular and mature technology, becomes the focus attracting many researches and investments. However, most of the existing studies focused on a one-to-one communication model in a homogeneous network, instead of one-to-many broadcasting model among diverse embedded devices in a heterogeneous network. In this paper, we present the implementation of a VoIP broadcasting service on the open source—Linphone—in a heterogeneous network environment, including WiFi, 3G, and LAN networks. The proposed system featuring VoIP broadcasting over heterogeneous networks can be integrated with heterogeneous agile devices, such as embedded devices or mobile phones. VoIP broadcasting over heterogeneous networks can be integrated into modern smartphones or other embedded devices; thus when users run in a traditional AM/FM signal unreachable area, they still can receive the broadcast voice through the IP network. Also, comprehensive evaluations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed implementation.

Author(s):  
Yatendra Singh Bhandari ◽  
Yashwant Singh Chauhan ◽  
Priti Dimri

<p>Heterogeneous Networks are bunch of homogeneous networks base stations grouped together. The term introduced in this research paper Time Efficiency (Te) gives out the information on the heterogeneous networks where most of the data flows in and out. In this paper, a model for evaluating Time Efficiency in heterogeneous network is developed. The common goals of different base stations in a heterogeneous network are towards coverage of area and capability improvement. Base stations in a homogeneous network differs in transmitted power, achievable rate of data, area covered, density of a base station, energy efficiency and time efficiency. To find out the area of most data flow in certain period, Time efficiency can be used as a major factor.</p><p><em> </em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruby W. Wang ◽  
Fred Y. Ye

AbstractIn this study, we developed a method to extract the core structure of weighted heterogeneous networks by transforming the heterogeneous networks into homogeneous networks. Using the standardized z-score, we define the s-degree by summing all the z-scores of adjacent edges into base-nodes for a weighted heterogeneous network. Then, we rank all the s-degrees in decreasing order to obtain the core structure via the h-index of a base-homogeneous-network. After reducing all adjacent edges between the attribute nodes and base-nodes to the core structure, we obtain the heterogeneous core structure of the weighted network, which is called the h-structure. We find that the h-structure in a heterogeneous network contains less than 1% nodes and edges, which results in the construction of a highly effective simplification of a weighted heterogeneous network. Two practical cases, the citation network and the co-purchase network, were examined in this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Léo Pio-Lopez ◽  
Alberto Valdeolivas ◽  
Laurent Tichit ◽  
Élisabeth Remy ◽  
Anaïs Baudot

AbstractNetwork embedding approaches are gaining momentum to analyse a large variety of networks. Indeed, these approaches have demonstrated their effectiveness in tasks such as community detection, node classification, and link prediction. However, very few network embedding methods have been specifically designed to handle multiplex networks, i.e. networks composed of different layers sharing the same set of nodes but having different types of edges. Moreover, to our knowledge, existing approaches cannot embed multiple nodes from multiplex-heterogeneous networks, i.e. networks composed of several multiplex networks containing both different types of nodes and edges. In this study, we propose MultiVERSE, an extension of the VERSE framework using Random Walks with Restart on Multiplex (RWR-M) and Multiplex-Heterogeneous (RWR-MH) networks. MultiVERSE is a fast and scalable method to learn node embeddings from multiplex and multiplex-heterogeneous networks. We evaluate MultiVERSE on several biological and social networks and demonstrate its performance. MultiVERSE indeed outperforms most of the other methods in the tasks of link prediction and network reconstruction for multiplex network embedding, and is also efficient in link prediction for multiplex-heterogeneous network embedding. Finally, we apply MultiVERSE to study rare disease-gene associations using link prediction and clustering. MultiVERSE is freely available on github at https://github.com/Lpiol/MultiVERSE.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Cong Zhao ◽  
Wei Guo

To achieve the goal that anybody could communicate with anyone at anytime in anyplace and in anyway, many technologies, such as GSM、CDMA、WCDMA、CDMA2000、TD-SCDMA、802.11a/b/g and so on, come true in the past years. And now, many B3G or 4G technologies are being studied. It is well-known that the future network would be heterogeneous networks. It is studied in this paper the mobility management of wireless heterogeneous network and a reversing paging process of callee is proposed which integrates paging and handoff. In the process when the caller pages the callee choosing its best suited network on one end, the callee chooses its own best network to begin a reversing paging process to set up the communication. The simulation tells that the proposed process has better performances in the call delay, the call succeeding rate and the wireless signal cost than that of the existing process in which it sets up the call first and then does vertical handoff independently.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 2385-2389
Author(s):  
Qing Cong Zhao

How to ensure the information published is accurate and cannot be modified in the heterogeneous Network Environment,this is a difficult program to provide ticketing services through Middleware. This paper expounds the connection middleware design that between collaborative services platform and heterogeneous ticketing system, studies the interface specification and protocol specification of connection middleware and different subjects of heterogeneous ticketing system, realizes the function of ticket of collaborative services platform as well as maximizes the system's security and compatibility.


Author(s):  
Farnaz Farid ◽  
Seyed Shahrestani ◽  
Chun Ruan

The heterogeneous-based 4G wireless networks will offer noticeable advantages for both users and network operators. The users will benefit from the vibrant coverage and capacity. A vast number of available resources will allow them to connect seamlessly to the best available access technology. The network operators, on the other hand, will be benefited from the lower cost and the efficient usage of the network resources. However, managing QoS for video or voice applications over these networks is still a challenging task. In this chapter, a generalized metric-based approach is described for QoS quantification in Heterogeneous networks. To investigate the efficiency of the designed approach, a range of simulation studies based on different models of service over the heterogeneous networks are carried out. The simulation results indicate that the proposed approach facilitates better management and monitoring of heterogeneous network configurations and applications utilizing them.


Author(s):  
Pushpa Singh ◽  
Rajeev Agrawal

This article focuses on the prospects of open source software and tools for maximizing the user expectations in heterogeneous networks. The open source software Python is used as a software tool in this research work for implementing machine learning technique for the categorization of the types of user in a heterogeneous network (HN). The KNN classifier available in Python defines the type of user category in real time to predict the available users in a particular category for maximizing profit for a business organization.


Author(s):  
Panagiotis Kasimatis ◽  
Dimitra Varla

This chapter deals with the description of the various applied Mobile System Architectures, showing the evolution path towards the IP Convergence issue, with the introduction of the IP Multimedia Subsystem. It contains the most important networks entities of the different Mobile Networks Systems and their integration to the IMS. Being the core of the Fixed-Mobile Converge, IMS’ operation, functionality and interoperability with the other Telecom platforms are analyzed. Furthermore, aiming in a cost effective high QoS solution, typical performance evaluation strategies of the network manufacturers are described. Its scope is to give an overview of the existing architectures, their network components, their characteristics and their differences, while also show how nearly all traditional Telecom networks can be converged, with the use of the IMS, to an all-IP network, where various applications can be accessed by heterogeneous network platforms.


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