scholarly journals Prevalence of HPV Genotypes in South Europe: Comparisons between an Italian and a Turkish Unvaccinated Population

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Schettino ◽  
Pasquale De Franciscis ◽  
Antonio Schiattarella ◽  
Viviana La Manna ◽  
Alessandra Della Gala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Population Group ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Italian Population ◽  
Turkish Women ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Italian Women ◽  
Cytological Alterations ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is a DNA virus associated with benign and malignant lesions of skin and mucous membranes and is the most common sexually transmitted viral infection worldwide. We investigated the prevalence of HPV infection and associated risk factors in Italian and Turkish women population attending the gynecology outpatients clinic in Naples (Italy) and Pamukkale (Turkey). Women were enrolled from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” in Naples (Italy) and of “Pamukkale University” in Denizli (Turkey) between January 2014 and June 2015. A questionnaire that included sociodemographic and sexual behavior characteristics, questions about HPV awareness, vaccine status, and reasons for not wanting to get vaccinated, and HPV-related knowledge was completed for each participant, and cervical cytology samples were collected. The prevalence of HPV infection was higher in the Italian group (52.6% vs 32.6%, p<0.001), while the distribution of genotypes is similar (p=0.325). Moreover, the differences in cytological alterations in these patients are significant (p<0.001). The analysis showed a higher prevalence of sexual behavioral characteristics (p<0.001) and better attention to the execution of the screening test in the Italian population (p<0.001). Italian women showed more knowledge and propensity to vaccination compared to Turkish women (p<0.001). Our data highlighted three relevant aspects: the different prevalence of cytological abnormalities, the different distribution of risk factors and, above all, the different attitude of women towards the primary prevention of cervical cancer between an Italian and a Turkish population group.

scholarly journals 945. Prevalence of HIV Associated Non-AIDS Conditions and Associated Risk Factors among Hospitalized HIV-infected Patients in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S504-S505
Author(s):  
Amyeo A Jereen ◽  
Celia Kucera ◽  
Saniya Pervin ◽  
Muralidhar Varma ◽  
Radhakrishnan Rajesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Patient Risk ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
History Of ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Abstract Background HIV-associated non-AIDS (HANA) conditions are becoming common as People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLWHIV) age. However, data estimating the prevalence of HANA conditions and associated risk factors is lacking in developing countries. This study evaluates reasons for hospitalizations among PLWHIV in Udupi, India in the antiretroviral era, and describes associated risk factors. Methods Demographic and clinical data were extracted from medical charts of 1280 HIV-infected patients 18 years and older who were admitted to Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, India between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017, for a total of 2157 hospitalizations. Primary reasons for hospitalization were categorized into AIDS-defining vs Non-AIDS-defining and HANA vs Non-HANA conditions (Fig 1). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate demographic and clinical factors associated with hospitalizations due to AIDS-defining illness and HANA conditions. Categorization of Reasons for Hospitalization Results Patients’ median age was 45 (18-80) years; 70% male. Median age of patients with AIDS-defining illness (45% of hospitalizations) was lower at 44 (18-75) years compared with HANA (15% of hospitalizations) at 48 (21-80) years. Age (OR, 95% CI) (0.985, 0.974-0.995), admission CD4 (0.998, 0.997 - 0.998), history of hypertension (HTN) (0.59, 0.42-0.82), stroke (0.49, 0.24 - 0.93), diabetes (1.56, 1.10 - 2.19), and AIDS-defining cancers (1.74, 1.05 - 2.89) were associated with AIDS-defining hospitalizations (Fig 2). Additionally, age (1.016, 1.001 - 1.031), history of HTN (1.70, 1.16 - 2.46), coronary artery disease (CAD) (4.02, 1.87- 9.02), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (2.30, 1.15 - 4.61), stroke (2.93, 1.46 - 5.96), Hepatitis B (3.32, 1.66- 6.72), Hepatitis C (16.1, 2.84 - 314), sexually transmitted disease (STD) (3.76, 1.38- 10.8), and HANA-associated cancer (2.44, 1.28- 6.42) were associated with HANA hospitalizations (Fig 3). Patient Risk Factors for AIDS-related Hospitalization Patient Risk Factors for HANA-related Hospitalization Conclusion Prevalence of HANA conditions was lower than AIDS-defining illnesses possibly because of a younger population. Patients with AIDS-defining illnesses were also likely to have HANA conditions. Early detection and effective treatment of both HIV and HANA conditions is essential to decrease hospitalizations in low-resource settings. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

scholarly journals Ethnicity, cardiovascular diseases and italian cardiology in an evolving society

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabino Scardi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Cardiovascular Prevention ◽  
Western World ◽  
Italian Population ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Diagnostic Skills ◽  
Individualize Care ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Non native residents form around 7-8% of total italian population. In these people, as for virtually all population groups living in the western world, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death. But there are striking ethnic differences in CVD risk factors. The disease presentation may also differ, challenging diagnostic skills, and therapeutic requirements and responses may also be not uniform. The overall health of our society will be largely determined by success in improving the health for minorities and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Therefore, it is essential that all healthcare providers understand how to recognize, diagnose, and treat CVD risk in these patient groups. To achieve these goals, the Italian Federation of Cardiology, and the affiliated Italian Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (GICR-IACPR) must implement programs that aim to educate clinicians about the unique peculiarities of CVD and associated risk factors in minority groups, in order to improve diagnosis and individualize care in these populations.

Risk factors associated with human papillomavirus infection status in a Korean cohort

2013 ◽  
Vol 142 (8) ◽  
pp. 1579-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. LEE ◽  
D.-H. LEE ◽  
Y.-M. SONG ◽  
K. LEE ◽  
J. SUNG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Behavioural Factors ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

SUMMARYBy surveying extensive epidemiological behavioural and sexual risk factors in a Korean twin cohort, risk factors for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection were investigated in South Korea. A total of 912 vaginal specimens were collected from the Healthy Twin Study, consisting of twins and their families. A range of epidemiological, behavioural, and sexual activity characteristics were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analyses of family and twin relationships, adjusted to elucidate the risk factors for HPV infection. Of the various epidemiological characteristics, the possibility of extramarital affairs [odds ratio (OR) 2·48, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·02–6·02] significantly increased the prevalence of HPV infection. Our multivariate regression analysis indicated that oral contraceptive use (OR 40·64, 95% CI 0·99–1670·7) and history of sexually transmitted disease (OR 2·56, 95% CI 0·93–7·10) were strongly associated with an increase in HPV infection. On the other hand, more frequent vaginal douching (OR 0·32, 95% CI 0·13–0·77) significantly decreased the prevalence of HPV infection. Our results suggested that HPV infection is associated with both biological and behavioural factors.

Prevalence and the associated risk factors of HIV, STIs and HBV among men who have sex with men in Kunming, China

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1115-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiujie Zhang ◽  
Manhong Jia ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
Hongbing Luo ◽  
Huichao Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Inconsistent Condom ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Multiple Risk Factors ◽  
Community Based Organizations ◽  
B Virus ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

To investigate the prevalence and the associated risk factors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Kunming, 300 MSM were recruited through community-based organizations between September 2014 and January 2015. The prevalence of HIV, HBsAg, syphilis, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) were 17.0%, 7.7%, 11.3%, 18.2% and 13.2%, respectively. In the three different anatomic sites (urethra, rectum and pharynx), the prevalence of rectal CT was the highest (15.5%), whereas NG was most commonly found in the pharynx (8.1%). Low education level, homosexuality, inconsistent condom use and drug use in the previous six months were significantly associated with HIV infection, whereas the former three factors were also associated with HBV infection.Older people (aged ≥ 40 years) and those who lacked knowledge of STIs, and younger people (aged <30 years) as well as inconsistent condom users were more at risk of syphilis and CT infections, respectively. NG infection was only associated with reported dating venues. Our study revealed a heavy disease burden and multiple risk factors of HIV/STIs among MSM in Kunming. It is necessary to promote regular screening and proactive treatment of HIV/STIs among MSM.

scholarly journals SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HPV INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS IN KOGI EAST SENATORIAL ZONE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 645-655
Author(s):  
OLOBO F. AWULU ◽  
Mariam Aminu ◽  
A. B. SULEIMAN ◽  
DANIEL MAKOLO
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexual Debut ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Multiple Sexual Partners ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Factors Associated

Analysis of prevalence and risk factors for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the basis for prophylactic strategies against HPV infections. This study was to determine the seroprevalence of human papillomavirus, sociodemographic and risk factors associated with acquiring the virus among the study population. A total of 195 samples were collected by simple random sampling technique from three major hospitals in the zone. Serum from blood samples was used for ELISA and analyzed for IgM. Overall prevalence of 3.08% (6/195) was established for HPV infection. Patients with early sexual activity and those with multiple sexual partners were likely to be infected than their counterparts with 15.8%: 3/19 (χ 2 =16.4, df=3, p=0.001) and 50%: 2/4 (χ 2 =30.2, df=1, p=0.005) respectively. The infection was more among those who got married at age range of 26-30 years with prevalence of 5.4%: 2/37 (χ 2 =1.30, df = 5, p=0.82). On the basis of sex, female were found to have higher prevalence of 3.6%: 6/167(χ 2 =1.04, df = 1, p=0.6). Subjects with sexually transmitted disease (STD) had a higher prevalence of 8%: 2/25(χ 2 =2.45, df=2, p=0.32). The study shows that infection with HPV was strongly associated with age of sexual debut and number of sexual partners. It also reveals the occurrence of HPV infection in Kogi East, Nigeria. Hence, there is need for routine screening, public education and vaccination to prevent the spread of the virus which is a threat to public health.

scholarly journals High Burden of Human Papillomavirus Infection in Madagascar: Comparison With Other Sexually Transmitted Infections

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 117863371775268
Author(s):  
Jérôme Bigoni ◽  
Rosa Catarino ◽  
Caroline Benski ◽  
Manuela Viviano ◽  
Maria Munoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Hbv Infection ◽  
Infection Prevalence ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Common Risk Factors

Background: In Madagascar, human papillomavirus (HPV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as well as syphilis share common risk factors but seem to differ in their prevalence. We measured and compared their prevalence in the country. Methods: The data used in this study came from the Saint Damien Health Centre in Ambanja, Madagascar. The tests used for disease detection were the Alere Determine, Virucheck, rapid plasma reagin, and S-DRY self-HPV samples for HIV infection, HBV infection, syphilis, and HPV infection, respectively. Results: In men and women, respectively, the prevalence was 0.6% and 0.4% for HIV infection, 2.2% and 2.0% for HBV infection, and 0.6% and 0.3% for syphilis. The HPV infection prevalence was 39.3%. Conclusions: Despite common risk factors, the prevalence of HPV infection was high, in contrast to a much lower prevalence of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the same geographical area. Further investigations are required to clarify the status of STIs in the Malagasy population.

Abstract PO-154: Establishing the prevalence of high-risk HPV infection and identifying associated risk factors in Santo Domingo, Ecuador

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Foster ◽  
Maria Alexandrova ◽  
Roya Ghiaseddin ◽  
David Gaus ◽  
Katherine Taylor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Santo Domingo ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk Hpv
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