scholarly journals Shield Reliability Analysis-Based Transfer Impedance Optimization Model for Double Shielded Cable of Electric Vehicle

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiaoshan Wu ◽  
Xiaohui Shi ◽  
Jin Jia ◽  
Heming Zhao ◽  
Xu Li
Keyword(s):  
Double Layer ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Optimization Model ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Shielded Cable ◽  
Transfer Impedance ◽  
Electric Drive System

Due to the high-voltage and high-current operating characteristics of the electric drive system of electric vehicles, it forms strong electromagnetic interference during the working process. The shielding effectiveness of the high-voltage connection cable that connects the components of the electric drive system is directly related to its electromagnetic interference emissions. Therefore, the modeling and analysis of the shielding effectiveness of the connection cable is very important for the development of a connection cable with good shielding effectiveness. Firstly, the transfer impedance value representing the shielding effectiveness of the shielded cable is analyzed, and the difference between the single-layer shield and the double-layer shield cable is compared. The influence of double-layer shielded high-voltage connection cables commonly used in electric vehicles on the shielding layer DC resistance and keyhole inductance is clarified. Secondly, the transfer impedance optimization model ZT_D-Desmoulins is obtained by combining with the single-layer shielded cable Desmoulins model and considering the influence of shielded layer DC resistance and keyhole inductance. Finally, three double-layer shielded cables of different types were selected for the triaxial test. The error rates of the test data and the ZT_D-Desmoulin optimization model are all lower than 20% in each frequency band, which verified the correctness, universality, and great engineering application value of the optimization model.

Research on a Five-Phase In-Wheel Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 416-417 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Ping Zheng ◽  
Yi Sui ◽  
Bin Yu ◽  
Fan Wu ◽  
Peng Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Synchronous Machine ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Electric Drive System ◽  
Electromagnetic Performance

This paper discusses the design of a fault-tolerant Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) for electric vehicles. The investigated machine is a five-phase in-wheel machine with 40 slots and 42 poles. The electromagnetic performance of double layer and single layer windings are compared based finite element analysis. The magnetic isolation abilities of the two winding types are also compared. Finally, a 12kW five-phase fault-tolerant machine which is able to meet the demand of electric drive system is designed and evaluated.

Research on Dynamic Conducted EMI Characteristics of Electric Drive System in Electric Vehicles

2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Yan Jie Guo ◽  
Li Fang Wang ◽  
Cheng Lin Liao
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Electric Drive ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Drive System ◽  
Vehicle Speed ◽  
Motor Speed ◽  
Electric Drive System ◽  
Economic Commission ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Conducted Emi

This paper represents the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) characteristics of the electric drive system in electric vehicles, based on the typical vehicle driving circles. Firstly, the typical vehicle driving circles are introduced, such as Economic Commission of Europe-15 (ECE-15), Extra Urban Driving Cycle (EUDC) and so on. Also, the relationships between motor speed, torque and vehicle speed are calculated according to the mechanical properties of the vehicle. Then, the simulation and experiment platforms are established considering the motor speed and torque as reference inputs. Finally, the dynamic EMI of power electronics device switching processes, system dynamic differential mode (DM) and common mode (CM) EMI are analyzed through the simulation and experiment results.

A highly stretchable, easily processed and robust metal wire-containing woven fabric with strain-enhanced electromagnetic shielding effectiveness

2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752199489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Stuart Gordon ◽  
Weidong Yu ◽  
Zongqian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Specular Reflection ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Fabric Structure ◽  
Highly Stretchable ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

Textiles that contain integrated conducting components are drawing attention for their ability to mitigate electromagnetic radiation pollution. Maintaining effective and robust electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) under different modes, e.g. stretching, bending and washing, is of importance in protecting humans and information-sensitive electronic devices from exposure to electromagnetic interference. In this work, a weft-stretchable, conductive fabric (W-SCF) was specially manufactured for electromagnetic shielding characterization by integrating stainless steel filament (SSF) in the weft direction. The results demonstrate that our as-prepared W-SCF was effective for shielding purpose with its EMSE dependent on the orientation of the SSF within the fabric structure. Specular reflection caused by the close arrangement of the SSF and the lower electrical resistance of the fabric on per unit area basis were responsible for the enhanced shielding properties when the fabric was stretched. Furthermore, using the fabric in a 90°/90° laminated form improved the EMSE values compared with a single layer and a 0°/90° laminated versions. Importantly, the W-SCF exhibited resistance to 10 laundering cycles, 20 stretching cycles (at 25% extension), 50 bending cycles and 100 abrasion cycles, demonstrating its robustness and durability. This work is believed to take a new step in development of reliable and advance shielding materials for special protective application.

scholarly journals Transfer impedance simulation and measurement methods to analyse shielding behaviour of HV cables used in Electric-Vehicles and Hybrid-Electric-Vehicles

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abid Mushtaq ◽  
Stephan Frei
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Model ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Hybrid Electric Vehicles ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Transfer Impedance ◽  
Power Drive ◽  
Ground Plate ◽  
Hybrid Electric ◽  
Hv Cable

Abstract. In the power drive system of the Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), High Voltage (HV) cables play a major role in evaluating the EMI of the whole system. Transfer impedance (ZT) is the most commonly used performance parameter for the HV cable. To analyse and design HV cables and connectors with better shielding effectiveness (SE), appropriate measurement and simulation methods are required. In this paper, Ground Plate Method (GPM) with improvements has been proposed to measure ZT. Use of low-frequency ferrites to avoid ground-loop effects has also been investigated. Additionally, a combination of analytical model with a circuit model has been implemented to simulate limitations (frequency response) of the test setup. Also parametrical studies using the analytical model have been performed to analyse the shielding behaviour of HV cables.

scholarly journals Ultrathin Multilayer Textile Structure with Enhanced EMI Shielding and Air-Permeable Properties

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 4176
Author(s):  
Shi Hu ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Aravin Prince Periyasamy ◽  
Dana Kremenakova ◽  
Jiri Militky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding ◽  
Shielding Effect ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Emi Shielding ◽  
Emi Shielding Effectiveness ◽  
Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

A textile material’s electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness mainly depends on the material’s electrical conductivity and porosity. Enhancing the conductivity of the material surface can effectively improve the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. However, the use of highly conductive materials increases production cost, and limits the enhancement of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. This work aims to improve the EMI shielding effectiveness (EMSE) by using an ultrathin multilayer structure and the air-permeable textile MEFTEX. MEFTEX is a copper-coated non-woven ultrathin fabric. The single-layer MEFTEX SE test results show that the higher its mass per unit area (MEFTEX 30), the better its SE property between 56.14 dB and 62.53 dB in the frequency band 30 MHz–1.5 GHz. Through comparative testing of three groups samples, a higher electromagnetic shielding effect is obtained via multilayer structures due to the increase in thickness and decrease of volume electrical resistivity. Compared to a single layer, the EMI shielding effectiveness of five layers of MEFTEX increases by 44.27–83.8%. Due to its ultrathin and porous structure, and considering the balance from porosity and SE, MEFTEX 10 with three to four layers can still maintain air permeability from 2942 L/m2/s–3658 L/m2/s.

High-voltage monitoring by the fiber-optic recirculating measuring system

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
A. V. Polyakov ◽  
M. A. Ksenofontov
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Optical Sensors ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Measuring System ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
External Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Optic Communication

Optical technologies for measuring electrical quantities attract great attention due to their unique properties and significant advantages over other technologies used in high-voltage electric power industry: the use of optical fibers ensures high stability of measuring equipment to electromagnetic interference and galvanic isolation of high-voltage sensors; external electromagnetic fields do not influence the data transmitted from optical sensors via fiber-optic communication lines; problems associated with ground loops are eliminated, there are no side electromagnetic radiation and crosstalk between the channels. The structure and operation principle of a quasi-distributed fiber-optic high-voltage monitoring system is presented. The sensitive element is a combination of a piezo-ceramic tube with an optical fiber wound around it. The device uses reverse transverse piezoelectric effect. The measurement principle is based on recording the change in the recirculation frequency under the applied voltage influence. When the measuring sections are arranged in ascending order of the measured effective voltages relative to the receiving-transmitting unit, a relative resolution of 0,3–0,45 % is achieved for the PZT-5H and 0,8–1,2 % for the PZT-4 in the voltage range 20–150 kV.

Cracking at the fold in double layer coated paper: the influence of latex and starch composition

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
SEYYED MOHAMMAD HASHEMI NAJAFI ◽  
DOUGLAS BOUSFIELD, ◽  
MEHDI TAJVIDI
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Double Layer ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Double Layers ◽  
Coated Paper ◽  
Coated Papers ◽  
Coating Layers ◽  
Scanned Images ◽  
Packaging Paper

Cracking at the fold of publication and packaging paper grades is a serious problem that can lead to rejection of product. Recent work has revealed some basic mechanisms and the influence of various parameters on the extent of crack area, but no studies are reported using coating layers with known mechanical properties, especially for double-coated systems. In this study, coating layers with different and known mechanical properties were used to characterize crack formation during folding. The coating formulations were applied on two different basis weight papers, and the coated papers were folded. The binder systems in these formulations were different combinations of a styrene-butadiene latex and mixtures of latex and starch for two different pigment volume concentrations (PVC). Both types of papers were coated with single and double layers. The folded area was scanned with a high-resolution scanner while the samples were kept at their folded angle. The scanned images were analyzed within a constant area. The crack areas were reported for different types of papers, binder system and PVC values. As PVC, starch content, and paper basis weight increased, the crack area increased. Double layer coated papers with high PVC and high starch content at the top layer had more cracks in comparison with a single layer coated paper, but when the PVC of the top layer was low, cracking area decreased. No measurable cracking was observed when the top layer was formulated with a 100% latex layer.

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