scholarly journals Combining Rhythm Information between Heartbeats and BiLSTM-Treg Algorithm for Intelligent Beat Classification of Arrhythmia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jinliang Yao ◽  
Runchuan Li ◽  
Shengya Shen ◽  
Wenzhi Zhang ◽  
Yan Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Model ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Regularization Method ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Segment Length ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Beat Classification ◽  
The Neural Network

Arrhythmia is a cardiovascular disease that seriously affects human health. The identification and diagnosis of arrhythmia is an effective means of preventing most heart diseases. In this paper, a BiLSTM-Treg algorithm that integrates rhythm information is proposed to realize the automatic classification of arrhythmia. Firstly, the discrete wavelet transform is used to denoise the ECG signal, based on which we performed heartbeat segmentation and preserved the timing relationship between heartbeats. Then, different heartbeat segment lengths and the BiLSTM network model are used to conduct multiple experiments to select the optimal heartbeat segment length. Finally, the tree regularization method is used to optimize the BiLSTM network model to improve classification accuracy. And the interpretability of the neural network model is analyzed by analyzing the simulated decision tree generated in the tree regularization method. This method divides the heartbeat into five categories (nonectopic (N), supraventricular ectopic (S), ventricular ectopic (V), fused heartbeats (F), and unknown heartbeats (Q)) and is validated on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The results show that the overall classification accuracy of the algorithm is 99.32%. Compared with other methods of classifying heartbeat, the BiLSTM-Treg network model algorithm proposed in this paper not only improves the classification accuracy and obtains higher sensitivity and positive predictive value but also has higher interpretability.

A New Approach for Classification of Fault in Transmission Line with Combination of Wavelet Multi Resolution Analysis and Neural Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Y Srinivasa Rao ◽  
G. Ravi Kumar ◽  
G. Kesava Rao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Multi Resolution Analysis ◽  
Resolution Analysis

An appropriate fault detection and classification of power system transmission line using discrete wavelet transform and artificial neural networks is performed in this paper. The analysis is carried out by applying discrete wavelet transform for obtained fault phase currents. The work represented in this paper are mainly concentrated on classification of fault and this classification is done based on the obtained energy values after applying discrete wavelet transform by taking this values as an input for the neural network. The proposed system and analysis is carried out in Matlab Simulink.

scholarly journals An efficient and automatic ECG arrhythmia diagnosis system using DWT and HOS features and entropy- based feature selection procedure

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Abdullah Jafari Chashmi ◽  
Mehdi Chehel Amirani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Selection Procedure ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Machine Method ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Ecg Arrhythmia

Abstract Primary recognition of heart diseases by exploiting computer aided diagnosis (CAD) machines, decreases the vast rate of fatality among cardiac patients. Recognition of heart abnormalities is a staggering task because the low changes in ECG signals may not be exactly specified with eyesight. In this paper, an efficient approach for ECG arrhythmia diagnosis is proposed based on a combination of discrete wavelet transform and higher order statistics feature extraction and entropy based feature selection methods. Using the neural network and support vector machine, five classes of heartbeat categories are classified. Applying the neural network and support vector machine method, our proposed system is able to classify the arrhythmia classes with high accuracy (99.83%) and (99.03%), respectively. The advantage of the presented procedure has been experimentally demonstrated compared to the other recently presented methods in terms of accuracy.

scholarly journals Feature Selection for ECG Beat Classification using Genetic Algorithms

2018 ◽  
pp. 149-156
Author(s):  
Cagla Sarvan ◽  
Nalan Ozkurt ◽  
Korhan Karabulut
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
Beat Classification ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Method ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Ecg Arrhythmia Classification ◽  
Ecg Arrhythmia ◽  
Different Levels

In this study, genetic algorithm method was used to select the most suitable set of features for classification of arrhythmia types of heart beats. Normal, right branch block, left branch block and pace rhythm samples of electrocardiography (ECG) signals which obtained from the MIT-BIH cardiac arrhythmia database were used in the classification. Mean, standard deviation, energy and entropy of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) coefficients were proposed as the features for the classification. By using the proposed DWT method, 16 features which have high classification accuracy were obtained among the 208 feature sets constructed from 13 different wavelet types by applying the genetic algorithm method. It was observed that the features that increase accuracy can be detected by the genetic algorithm and the feature set obtained from the coefficients of the different types of wavelets selected at different levels show higher performance than the coefficients obtained from the standard individual wavelet in the ECG arrhythmia classification.

scholarly journals A Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network for the Classification of Electrocardiogram Beats

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Li ◽  
Yujuan Si ◽  
Liuqi Lang ◽  
Lixun Liu ◽  
Tao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Massachusetts Institute Of Technology ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Beat Classification ◽  
Spatial Pyramid Pooling ◽  
Institute Of Technology ◽  
Fixed Input ◽  
Fully Connected ◽  
Spatial Pyramid

An accurate electrocardiogram (ECG) beat classification can benefit the diagnosis of the cardiovascular disease. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) can automatically extract valid features from data, which is an effective way for the classification of the ECG beats. However, the fully-connected layer in CNNs requires a fixed input dimension, which limits the CNNs to receive fixed-scale inputs. Signals of different scales are generally processed into the same size by segmentation and downsampling. If information loss occurs during a uniformly-sized process, the classification accuracy will ultimately be affected. To solve this problem, this paper constructs a new CNN framework spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) method, which solves the deficiency caused by the size of input data. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Biotechnology (MIT-BIH) arrhythmia database is employed as the training and testing data for the classification of heartbeat signals into six categories. Compared with the traditional method, which may lose a large amount of important information and easy to be over-fitted, the robustness of the proposed method can be guaranteed by extracting data features from different sizes. Experimental results show that the proposed architecture network can extract more high-quality features and exhibits higher classification accuracy (94%) than the traditional deep CNNs (90.4%).

A New Approach for Classification of Fault in Transmission Line with Combination of Wavelet Multi Resolution Analysis and Neural Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Y Srinivasa Rao ◽  
G. Ravi Kumar ◽  
G. Kesava Rao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Multi Resolution Analysis ◽  
Resolution Analysis

An appropriate fault detection and classification of power system transmission line using discrete wavelet transform and artificial neural networks is performed in this paper. The analysis is carried out by applying discrete wavelet transform for obtained fault phase currents. The work represented in this paper are mainly concentrated on classification of fault and this classification is done based on the obtained energy values after applying discrete wavelet transform by taking this values as an input for the neural network. The proposed system and analysis is carried out in Matlab Simulink.

HALF-WAVE SEGMENT FEATURE EXTRACTION OF EEG SIGNALS OF PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF NEURAL NETWORK CLASSIFIERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750006 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUBHA D. PUTHANKATTIL ◽  
PAUL K. JOSEPH
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Wavelet Entropy ◽  
Wavelet Energy ◽  
Significant Difference

A detailed understanding of key signal characteristics has enabled the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) for feature detection and classification of EEG signals in clinical research. The present study is performed to classify EEG signals of normal and depression patients with wavelet parameters as key input features. The characteristics of depression cannot be made out by visual inspection of EEG records unlike epilepsy which is well characterized by sudden recurrent and transient waveforms. In this study, a comparison is made between the performance of feedforward neural network (FFNN) and probabilistic neural network (PNN) while classifying the EEG signals of normal and depression patients. Classification capabilities of both the methods are validated with the EEG recordings from 30 normal controls and 30 depression patients. One-way ANOVA provided a statistical significant difference between the two classes of EEG signals recorded. Preprocessing for feature extraction is done using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The time domain and relative wavelet energy (RWE) features calculated from the sub-bands are given as a set of input to the neural network. Another set of feature used independently for training the network is the wavelet entropy (WE). The FFNN achieved a classification accuracy of 100% and PNN gave an accuracy of 58.75% with time domain and wavelet energy as the input features. With wavelet entropy as the input feature, FFNN further showed 98.75% classification accuracy while PNN gave an accuracy of only 46.5%. The results indicate that FFNN with the given input features is more suitable for the classification of EEG signals with mood changing depressive disorders.

scholarly journals Research on the classification of lymphoma pathological images based on deep residual neural network

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Kuixing Zhang ◽  
Mei Jiang ◽  
Lin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Color Transformation ◽  
Objective Basis ◽  
Time And Energy

BACKGROUND: Malignant lymphoma is a type of tumor that originated from the lymphohematopoietic system, with complex etiology, diverse pathological morphology, and classification. It takes a lot of time and energy for doctors to accurately determine the type of lymphoma by observing pathological images. OBJECTIVE: At present, an automatic classification technology is urgently needed to assist doctors in analyzing the type of lymphoma. METHODS: In this paper, by comparing the training results of the BP neural network and BP neural network optimized by genetic algorithm (GA-BP), adopts a deep residual neural network model (ResNet-50), with 374 lymphoma pathology images as the experimental data set. After preprocessing the dataset by image flipping, color transformation, and other data enhancement methods, the data set is input into the ResNet-50 network model, and finally classified by the softmax layer. RESULTS: The training results showed that the classification accuracy was 98.63%. By comparing the classification effect of GA-BP and BP neural network, the accuracy of the network model proposed in this paper is improved. CONCLUSIONS: The network model can provide an objective basis for doctors to diagnose lymphoma types.

scholarly journals LAND USE AND LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION OF MULTISPECTRAL LANDSAT-8 SATELLITE IMAGERY USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM

2018 ◽  
Vol XLII-5 ◽  
pp. 703-706
Author(s):  
J. Sharma ◽  
R. Prasad ◽  
V. N. Mishra ◽  
V. P. Yadav ◽  
R. Bala
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Satellite Imagery ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Atmospheric Correction ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Landsat 8

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Land use and land cover (LULC) classification of satellite imagery is an important research area and studied exclusively in remote sensing. However, accurate and appropriate land use/cover detection is still a challenge. This paper presents a wavelet transform based LULC classification using Landsat 8-OLI data. The study area for the present work is a small part of Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The atmospheric correction of the image was performed using Quick Atmospheric Correction (QUAC) method. The image was decomposed into its approximation and detail coefficients up to eight levels using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method. The approximation images were layer stacked with the original image. The minimum distance classifier was used for classifying the image into six LULC classes namely water, agriculture, urban, fallow land, sand, and vegetation. The classification accuracy for all decomposition levels was compared with that of classified product based on original multispectral image. The classification accuracy for multi-spectral image was found to be 75.27%. Whereas, the classification accuracies were found to improve up to 85.97%, 88.87%, 93.47%, 95.03%, 93.01, 92.32% and 90.80% for second, third, fourth, fifth, six, seventh and eight level decomposition, respectively. The significantly improved accuracy was found for images decomposed at level five. Thus, the approach of DWT for LULC classification can be used to increase the classification accuracy significantly.</p>

scholarly journals Classification and Forecasting of Bollywood Movies by Commercial Success using Back-Propagation Neural Network model

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3600-3607
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Data Filtering ◽  
Commercial Success ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Proposed Model

Forecasting commercial success of motion pictures remained challenging for producers, critics and other industry leaders in this changing world of web and online media. In this study, the author has explored a back-propagation neural network model with 23 numeric input (BPNN-N23) for classification of Bollywood movies released during the years 2014 through 2017. The proposed model classifies movies in three classes namely “HIT”, “AVERAGE” and “FLOP”. Common procedures like data filtering, data cleaning and data normalization have been followed prior to feeding those data to the neural network. After comparing the performance of the proposed model with the benchmark models and works, the results show that the said model shows performance that is comparable to the published ones with respect to the assumed Indian empirical settings. This research reveals the extent of the effects and roles of the considered factors as well as the proposed model in predicting the fate of a Bollywood movie in India.

The Automatic Classification of ECG Based on BP Neural Network

2010 ◽  
Vol 121-122 ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Lan Yu ◽  
Bo Xue Tan ◽  
Tian Xing Meng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Clinical Application ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Automatic Classification ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Heart Beating ◽  
Recognition Level

The classification and recognition of ECG are helpful to distinguish and diagnose heart diseases, which also have very important clinical application value for the automatic diagnoses of ECG. The traditional recognition methods need people to extract determinant rules and have no learning ability so that they are unable to simulate the intuition and fuzzy diagnoses function used by doctor very well. The neural network technology has strongpoint of self-organization, self-learning and strong tolerance for error. It provides a new method for the automatic classification of ECG. In this paper, we use BP neural network to do automatic classification for five kinds of ECG which are natural stylebook, paced heart beating, left branch block, right branch block and ventricular tachycardia. The average recognition level is 98.1%. Experiment results show that the neural networ k technology can greatly improve the recognition level of ECG. It has good clinical application value.

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