Abstract 1430: Do race and gender independently predict risk factors associated with the Human papillomavirus

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) anal infection and associated factors in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients in Medellín. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study in 300 HIV-positive patients, adults, with history of anal intercourse, treated in two health care services of Medellín 2017–2018. We conducted a structured survey on sociodemographics, sexual behavior and medical history. HPV was detected in anal swabs tested by the COBAS 4800 system. Exploratory data analysis of risk factors associated with HR-HPV was conducted by chi-square test of independence and both raw and adjusted prevalence ratios used the Poisson regression model, at a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: The high-risk HPV had a prevalence of 82.7%; HPV16 had a prevalence of 32.7%, HPV18 a prevalence of 21.7% and other HPV types scored 78.3%. The high-risk HPV prevalence in women was of 68.2% and 83.8% in men. The risk factors associated with high-risk HPV after adjustment were age under 30 years, elementary education, casual sex partners, and first sexual activity before 18 years old. CONCLUSIONS: The high incidence of high-risk HPV, along with the occurrence of coinfections by multiple types in the study population shows their susceptibility to develop some type of anal intra-epithelial neoplasia. It is important to establish sexual health programs focused on primary health care.

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Risk factors and hospitalization costs of Dementia patients: Examining race and gender variations

Indian Journal of Community Medicine ◽

10.4103/0970-0218.164396 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 40 (4) ◽

pp. 258 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Baqar Husaini ◽

AashraiS V Gudlavalleti ◽

Van Cain ◽

Robert Levine ◽

Majaz Moonis

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Race And Gender ◽

Dementia Patients ◽

Hospitalization Costs ◽

And Gender ◽

Gender Variations

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Risk Factors Associated with Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infections: A Case-Control Study

American Journal of Epidemiology ◽

10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116911 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 138 (9) ◽

pp. 735-745 ◽

Cited By ~ 61

Author(s):

Vesa Kataja ◽

Stina Syrjänen ◽

Merja Yliskoski ◽

Maritta Hippeläinen ◽

Martti Väyrynen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Human Papillomavirus ◽

Case Control Study ◽

Case Control ◽

Papillomavirus Infections ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Cervical Human Papillomavirus ◽

Control Study

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Abstract TP117: Outcomes of Elective Carotid Stenting in the Octogenarians

Stroke ◽

10.1161/str.48.suppl_1.tp117 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽

Author(s):

Aws Alawi ◽

Firas Al Shakarchi ◽

Randall Edgell ◽

Amer Alshekhlee

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Trend Analysis ◽

Carotid Stenting ◽

P Value ◽

Missing Observations ◽

Race And Gender ◽

High Risk Factors ◽

Carotid Artery Stent ◽

And Gender ◽

Procedure Codes

Background: The CREST trial showed that risk of stroke, MI, death, and composite of the any of the 3 adverse events during the periprocedural period of carotid artery stent (CAS) is 4.1%, 1.1%. 0.7%, and 7.2% respectively. We aim to assess trends of periprocedural outcomes after CAS based on different age strata. Methods: A cohort of patients with CAS is identified from the National In patient Sample database using the procedure codes (00.63) for the years 2001 through 2009. We only included elective admissions for CAS. Missing observations on the death status are eliminated. Age was stratified as follows: < 60, 61-70, 71-80, and > 80. Trend analysis for the following periprocedural outcomes: peri-procedure stroke, myocardial infarction ‘MI’, and death; was performed across different age strata. The Cochrane-Armitage test was used for trend analysis. Results: Over 9 years, 10,655 CAS procedures were performed; 1818 (17.1%) were performed in the octogenarians. Race and gender distribution was similar across the age strata; men and Whites were predominant. In addition to age, co-morbid high risk factors were documented in 91% of the octogenarians compared to 83.2% of those < 60. The overall periprocedural outcome of stroke, MI and death across all ages is 2.37%, (stroke 1.6%, MI 0.66% and death 0.37%). Unfavorable periprocedural outcomes in different age strata are as follows: < 60 (1.1%), 61-70 (1.9%), 71-80 (3%), and > 80 (2.75%); trend P value < 0.0001. The risk of stroke is as follows: < 60 (0.72%), 61-70 (1.3%), 71-80 (2.0%), and > 80 (1.9%), P value < 0.0003; and MI < 60 (0.33%), 61-70 (0.52%), 71-80 (0.85%), and > 80 (0.77%), P value < 0.03. Mortality remained between 0.27 and 0.44 in different age strata; P = 0.54. Conclusion: In this study, periprocedural risks of stroke and MI are lower than what was reported in the CREST trial. A slight increase in these risks is noted with age, though appeared to plateau after age of 70 years.

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Risk Factors Associated With Childhood Stunting in Rwanda: A Secondary Analysis of the 2014 Nutrition, Markets and Gender (NMG) Survey

Journal of Management and Strategy ◽

10.5430/jms.v10n2p34 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Lauriane Nyiraneza ◽

Rex Wong ◽

Olushayo Olu ◽

Marie-Rosette Nahimana ◽

Eliud Birachi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Dietary Diversity ◽

Secondary Analysis ◽

Food Groups ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Children's Nutrition ◽

And Gender ◽

Childhood Stunting

Childhood stunting can have negative health, social, and economic outcomes. In 2015, 37.9% of children under the age of five were stunted in Rwanda. This study aimed to understand the risk factors associated with stunting specific to Rwanda in order to inform effective interventions.The analysis found higher odds of stunting among the children of mothers who had no education compared to those with secondary education (OR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.34-3.36), who did not take sufficient quantities of food during the pregnancy (OR: 1.3, 95% CI: 1.07-1.65) or did not consume a diverse diet during pregnancy (OR: 1.3, 95% CI: 1.12-1.73). Children living in households with two or more children under two years of age (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.35-2.50), born with low birth weight (OR: 2.8, 95 CI: 1.67-4.27), born preterm (OR: 4.1, 95 CI: 1.96-8.70), not consuming animal proteins (OR: 1.7 CI: 1.49-2.02) and not drinking treated water (OR: 1.6, CI: 1.07-2.23) all have higher odds of developing stunting. Children living in households with low dietary diversity also had higher odds of stunting (OR: 2.2 CI: 1.23-3.88).The results of the analysis suggested that women should be educated to modify their feeding behavior. Educating women can potentially influence their decision-making related to antenatal care (ANC) service attendance and to their own as well as their children’s nutrition needs. Appropriate birth spacing should be encouraged. Providing nutritional supplements to mothers at ANC appointments, increasing access to diverse food groups, and providing nutritional care for babies with low birth weight are potential interventions to address the issue of childhood stunting in Rwanda.

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Potential risk factors associated with the use of cidofovir to treat benign human papillomavirus-related disease

Clinical Otolaryngology ◽

10.1111/j.1749-4486.2010.02066.x ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

pp. 59-59

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Human Papillomavirus ◽

Potential Risk ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Related Disease ◽

Potential Risk Factors

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Human papillomavirus,Chlamydia trachomatis, and other risk factors associated with cervical cancer in China

International Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1007/bf02492852 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 81-87 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Yu-zhen Dong ◽

Toshiyuki Sasagawa ◽

Shu-yuen Fang ◽

Hiroshi Yamazaki ◽

Jun Sakaike ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Cervical Cancer ◽

Human Papillomavirus ◽

Chlamydia Trachomatis ◽

Factors Associated

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An analysis of infections incidence of multiple human papillomavirus (HPV) rising in cervical and genital samples

10.21203/rs.2.19462/v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Wen Hu ◽

Xin-mei Liu ◽

Meng-meng Guan ◽

De-zhi Zhang ◽

Xiao-jing Kang

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Human Papillomavirus ◽

Invasive Cervical Cancer ◽

Outpatient Service ◽

Hpv Infection ◽

Multiple Infection ◽

Race And Gender ◽

Fluorescence Quantitative Pcr ◽

And Gender ◽

External Genital Warts

Abstract Background : Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with cervical cancer and genital condyloma, which is mainly transmitted through sexual contact.Cervical HPV infection in females and genital HPV infection in males can induce epithelial proliferation on both mucosal and cutaneous surfaces. HPV is divided into high-risk (HR) and low-risk (LR) types according to their oncogenic potential. The HR geneotypes are considered as etiological factors for invasive cervical cancer in females, and the LR geneotypes are correlated with hyperplastic lesions, including external genital warts, condyloma acuminata, and so on. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HPV infection and geneotype distribution among individuals in Xinjiang Province.Methods A total of 1094 patients the etiology and species with characteristic of cervical and genital warty surface which mainly come from CA in dermatology and STD outpatient service of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Using a method of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR for the detection of human papilloma virus HPV 23 typing.Results The prevalence of HPV infection was 67.46%, the most common LR-HPV subtypes were HPV-6 (16.27%), HPV-11 (4.57%), HPV-42(1.19%) and HPV-43(1.19%), and HR-HPV subtypes were HPV-16 (1.65%) and HPV-58(0.91%). The prevalence of HPV infection with single subtype and multiple subtypes was 32.91% and 34.55%, respectively. Among the females infected with a single HPV subtype, 26.11% were infected with a HR-HPV subtype. Among the females infected with multiple HPV subtypes, 18.52% were infected with multiple HR-HR HPV subtypes. The prevalence and subtype distribution of HPV infection showedage differences ( P =0.012), and the prevalence peak of HPV infection was observed in females aged 20-29 years (292/404, 72.28%).Conclusion The prevalence of multiple infection was higher than singleinfection, and the prevalence varied significantly with age while had little association with race and gender.

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