scholarly journals Smart car parking system model for urban areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Rahman Atiqur
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
System Model ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System

This article is on the smart car parking system. In which we going to utilize the ultrasonic sensor to distinguish the vehicle and it will assist the proprietor with finding an advantageous parking spot. Parking spots are significant in city urban areas. In view of the expansion in a huge number of vehicles, the requirement for parking spots is a need, and henceforth an earnest needs to build up a system that can deal with these parking spots. To determine these necessities we build up a system to show the empty path in the parking spots. This includes a system that incorporates an ultrasonic sensor, raspberry pi 4, wifi-module, and a led show outside the vehicle parking entryway. Parking spots are observed by the staff of the concerned power. The paper incorporates the subtleties of parts that are utilized and about the working of this system. The paper likewise shows that our system's looking through an ideal opportunity to locate a free spot is more productive than some other existing system.

scholarly journals Model Sistem Hitung Kendaraan pada Area Parkir Bertingkat 2 Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATMega8535

Electrician ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Wiwik Dwi Agustin ◽  
Emir Nasrullah ◽  
Raden Arum Setia Priadi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
System Model ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Servo Motor ◽  
Parking Garage ◽  
Counting System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Automation Technology ◽  
Wheeled Vehicles

Intisari —  Area parkir dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, apalagi di daerah perkotaan. Berlatar belakang kebutuhan akan efisiensi waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan serta pengembangan teknologi otomasi, maka melalui penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah piranti yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada pengemudi apakah dapat memarkir kendaraannya atau tidak pada suatu area parkir dan diharapkan bermanfaat menghemat waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan. Apabila area parkir terisi penuh oleh kendaraan yang parkir, motor servo akan berputar dan palang pintu yang terhubung akan menutup sehingga kendaraan tidak dapat masuk ke area parkir yang penuh.Model sistem hitung kendaraan pada area parkir bertingkat 2 pada tugas akhir ini pada intinya merupakan piranti dengan miktrokontroler sebagai pengendali utama yang terhubung dengan sensor ultrasonik sehingga dapat memindai masuk dan keluar kendaraan roda empat (mobil) pada suatu area parkir serta memberikan informasi jumlah lahan parkir yang belum terisi melalui LCD yang terpasang pada pintu masuk, sehingga memudahkan pengendara mobil untuk memutuskan apakah perlu memasuki area parkir tersebut untuk memarkir kendaraannya atau mencari tempat parkir lain tanpa harus berputar-putar pada area parkir tersebut sehingga memakan waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan. Apabila kondisi area parkir telah terisi penuh oleh kendaraan, maka terdapat motor servo yang terhubung dengan palang pintu yang akan menutup akses masuknya kendaraan sehingga kendaraan tidak dapat memasuki area parkir.Tugas akhir ini mengimplementasikan perancangan sebuah model sistem hitung kendaraan secara otomatis yang dapat menginformasikan kepada pengendara apakah dapat memarkir kendaraannya atau tidak pada suatu area parkir. Selain itu diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan langsung pada suatu area parkir bertingkat.Kata kunci — Mikrokontroler, Sensor ultrasonik, LCD, Motor servo.  Abstract — Parking lot is needed by society everyday, especially in urban areas. Background of the need for time efficiency and vehicle fuel and the development of automation technology, then this research has designed a tool that aims to inform the driver whether the vehicle may be parked or not in a parking area and is expected to be useful to save time and fuel vehicles. If the condition of parking areas have filled with vehicles, the servo motor is connected to the cross bar that would close access to the entry of vehicles so that vehicles can not enter the parking area. Model of the vehicle counting system at the 2-floors parking garage at the end of this task is essentially a tool to microcontroller as main controller connected to the ultrasonic sensor that can scan incoming and outgoing four-wheeled vehicles (cars) at a parking area and provide information of ample parking not filled through the LCD attached to the entrance, making it easier for driver to decide whether to enter the parking area to park the vehicle or to find another parking space without spinning the parking area so that it takes time and fuel vehicles. This final task of implementing the design of a counting system model vehicles can automatically inform the driver whether the vehicle may be parked or not in a parking lot. Also expected to be implemented directly on a multilevel parking area.Keywords — Microcontroller, Ultrasonic sensor, LCD, Servo motor, Parking lot. 

scholarly journals Background Subtraction Method based Smart Parking System using Image Processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1839-1844
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Subtraction Method ◽  
System Availability ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Now a day's population is increasing day by day. Due to increase in population usage of vehicles and the traffic at parking lot also increases. For this reason getting a parking spot is very difficult and time consuming for the car drivers. So to reduce this difficulty we are proposing a system called "Baground subtraction method based smart parking system using image processing". This paper is mainly concerned to develop smart parking system on a credit card sized computer and camera is fitted at a parking lot to show availability of a parking place. The image processing can be performed on a Raspberry pi interface with Things view cloud platform through an API to detect cars. Rasperry Pi posts data to the Things view cloud, Showing that the internet of things(IOT) based parking system. Availability of parking slot can be viewed in drivers mobile and they can book the parking slot from their mobile by using an app.

scholarly journals Smart Parking with Fair Selection and Imposing Higher Privacy Constraints in Parking Owner and Driver Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Vivekanadam B
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Bloom Filters ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Group Signatures ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Privacy Constraints

The use of private cars has enhanced the comfort of travel of individuals, but has proven to be a challenge for parking in congested downtown areas and metropolitans. This hike in the vehicle count has led to difficulty among the drivers to find a parking spot, exploiting resources and time. On the other hand, there are many idle private parking spots that remain inaccessible because of multiple reasons like unavailable owners, different open timings and so on. In order to prevent parking issues as well as to enable the use of private parking spots, smart parking applications that are easy to use by the drivers will prove to be highly effective. However, most parking lot owners and drivers face the threat of privacy which affects their willingness to participate while many others are located in a centralized location where the presence of malicious users is in plenty. In this proposed work, we have introduced a smart-parking system that is based on blockchain exhibiting qualities of privacy protection, reliability and fairness. To protect the privacy of users, vector-based encryption, bloom filters and group signatures are also insisted. This has helped us establish a more reliable smart parking system coupled with fair operation for smart contact. Experimental analysis of the real-world dataset indicates that the proposed work operates with high efficiency, establishing privacy protection, reliability and fairness.

scholarly journals Smart Parking Guidance System on IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2793-2798 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Haar Cascade

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience where the integrating concept of IoT that include hardware and software with the connection of internet for image or video processing technology is a powerful application which made up a complete smart parking system. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s populations are using car keep increasing. Some of the big companies, shopping malls and other public facilities already deployed a smart parking system on their building. However, there are still a lot of buildings that do not own it because the system required a lot of investment, where the huge parking areas need higher cost to install sensors on each parking lot available and cameras are costly and lower in reliability. The proposed smart parking guidance system in this research was depending on a 360° camera that was modified on Raspberry Pi camera module and 360o lens that process with De-Warping techniques for the normal view rather than 360-degree view and Haar-Cascade classifier. The image and video processing was done by Open CV and python program to detect the available parking space and cloud firebase was used to update data where users can access the parking space availability by android mobile phone specifically at a closed parking space. A single 360°camera was replaced several sensors and cameras which were implemented on traditional parking guidance system. In the end of the paper, it is proved that prototype based smart parking is the convenient way to find the parking space availability.

scholarly journals A Research on Smart Car Parking System using IOT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 1109-1113
Author(s):  
Ashvini Uke
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Software Package ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Information Today

The internet of things plays an important role of connecting numerous physical devices and automating them to create human’s life easier. By exploitation sensors, actuators and numerous software package therefore we are able to connect objects and transfer information. Today government has created priority to create cities good across the country. To create a town good, we've to try and do numerous things that may be developed exploitation net of things and good parking is one in all them. With the event of road infrastructure, there's a big increase in variety of personal vehicles which ends in hold up, directly effecting the flow of traffic, and lifetime of voters. Parking becomes a big downside within the urban areas. The analysis paper proposes a wise parking system to unravel the present parking downside at reasonable value. The projected smart Parking system consists of associate on-the-scene preparation of associate IOT module that’s custom-made monitor and signalizes the state of convenience of each single automobile car parking zone. A mobile page is to boot providing permits associate user to see the availability of automobile car parking zone and book a parking slot consequently. Towards the tip, the complete projected system shows the operative of the system in kind of a use case that proves the correctness of the projected model.

Exploring IoT-Enabled Smart Transportation System

2019 ◽  
pp. 186-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushruta Mishra ◽  
Shikha Patel ◽  
Amiya Ranjan Ranjan Panda ◽  
Brojo Kishore Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Smart Transportation ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Traffic Scenario ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Real Time Information

Internet of Things (IoT) is a platform that makes a device smart such that every day communication becomes more informative. A Smart Transportation system basically consists of three components which include smart roads, smart vehicles and a smart parking system. Smart roads are used to describe roads that use sensors and IoT technology which makes driving safer and greener. Smart parking system involves an automated system model that can assist the drivers in selecting the suitable parking spot for them. The data that the system collects will be sent for some analysis. It provides real time information to drivers about various aspects of transportation like weather conditions, traffic scenario, road safety, parking space, and many other things. A well-built Smart Transportation system reduces the risk of accidents, improves safety, increases capacity, reduces fuel consumption, and enhances overall comfort and performance for drivers. Our chapter deals with the in-depth discussion of these various aspects of a smart transportation system enabled with IoT technology.

A Case Study on the Spatial Cognition of Surrounding Objects by the B&VI People Using Sound Patterns and Ultrasonic Sensing

2017 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Dmytro Zubov
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Cognition ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Blind And Visually Impaired ◽  
San Luis ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensing ◽  
San Luis Potosi ◽  
Sport Activities ◽  
Sound Patterns ◽  
San Luis Potosí

In this paper, two assistive projects on the spatial cognition by blind and visually impaired (B&VI) people are presented using the sound patterns and ultrasonic sensing. The first device supports the sport activities of B&VI, the golf game specifically. Every golf flagstick has the sound marking device with the active buzzer and WiFi remote control by the person with good vision. The NodeMcu Lua ESP8266 ESP-12 WiFi boards in devices are controlled by the cross-platform HTML web-sites, and hence any WiFi smartphone and / or computer can be in use to start the HTML web-page. Mini portable WiFi router links all devices in the network. End-users are securely connected using the password to wireless router. Ten assistive devices were handed in Instituto para Ciegos y Débiles Visuales “Ezequiel Hernández Romo” together with WiFi router. The second device supports the orientation of B&VI by measuring the distance to the obstacle based on the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 and Arduino Uno. The distance is pronounced to the B&VI using headphone and MP3 player with SD card. Nowadays, Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí is negotiating with several organizations to create a production line. All devices are of the budget price up to USD 10. All devices were tested successfully. This is joint work of Instituto para Ciegos y Débiles Visuales “Ezequiel Hernández Romo”, Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí, and Tecnológico de Monterrey with ongoing project “Artificial Eyes” based on Raspberry Pi 3 Model B board with an ultrasonic sensor and camera for the image and/or video processing of the surrounding environment, as well as the friendly integration into the local networks using onboard WiFi and Bluetooth.

Simulation of Basin Scale Runoff Reduction by Infiltration Systems

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Herath ◽  
K. Musiake
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Infiltration Rate ◽  
System Model ◽  
Richards Equation ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Runoff Reduction ◽  
Water Head ◽  
Basin Scale ◽  
Runoff Model ◽  
Modelling Approach

A modelling approach is presented to simulate infiltration systems in urban areas. The model consists of a hydrological sub-model and an infiltration system sub-model. Infiltration characteristics of individual facilities are first established using steady state numerical simulation of Richards' equation. These are represented as linear relations between the facility water head and infiltration rate for given facility widths. The infiltration system model is obtained by applying continuity equation to infiltration facilities lumped over a sub-catchment. This model is then coupled to a catchment runoff model to simulate storm runoff with infiltration systems. The model is applied to an infiltration system installation in a residential area, where stormwater runoff is monitored in a pilot area and a comparative area. The observed results suggest the method is adequate to evaluate the performance of infiltration systems. Except for the catchment storage routing parameter, all model parameters are determined from physical catchment characteristics.

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