scholarly journals Model Sistem Hitung Kendaraan pada Area Parkir Bertingkat 2 Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATMega8535

Electrician ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Wiwik Dwi Agustin ◽  
Emir Nasrullah ◽  
Raden Arum Setia Priadi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
System Model ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Servo Motor ◽  
Parking Garage ◽  
Counting System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Automation Technology ◽  
Wheeled Vehicles

Intisari —  Area parkir dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, apalagi di daerah perkotaan. Berlatar belakang kebutuhan akan efisiensi waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan serta pengembangan teknologi otomasi, maka melalui penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah piranti yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada pengemudi apakah dapat memarkir kendaraannya atau tidak pada suatu area parkir dan diharapkan bermanfaat menghemat waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan. Apabila area parkir terisi penuh oleh kendaraan yang parkir, motor servo akan berputar dan palang pintu yang terhubung akan menutup sehingga kendaraan tidak dapat masuk ke area parkir yang penuh.Model sistem hitung kendaraan pada area parkir bertingkat 2 pada tugas akhir ini pada intinya merupakan piranti dengan miktrokontroler sebagai pengendali utama yang terhubung dengan sensor ultrasonik sehingga dapat memindai masuk dan keluar kendaraan roda empat (mobil) pada suatu area parkir serta memberikan informasi jumlah lahan parkir yang belum terisi melalui LCD yang terpasang pada pintu masuk, sehingga memudahkan pengendara mobil untuk memutuskan apakah perlu memasuki area parkir tersebut untuk memarkir kendaraannya atau mencari tempat parkir lain tanpa harus berputar-putar pada area parkir tersebut sehingga memakan waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan. Apabila kondisi area parkir telah terisi penuh oleh kendaraan, maka terdapat motor servo yang terhubung dengan palang pintu yang akan menutup akses masuknya kendaraan sehingga kendaraan tidak dapat memasuki area parkir.Tugas akhir ini mengimplementasikan perancangan sebuah model sistem hitung kendaraan secara otomatis yang dapat menginformasikan kepada pengendara apakah dapat memarkir kendaraannya atau tidak pada suatu area parkir. Selain itu diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan langsung pada suatu area parkir bertingkat.Kata kunci — Mikrokontroler, Sensor ultrasonik, LCD, Motor servo.  Abstract — Parking lot is needed by society everyday, especially in urban areas. Background of the need for time efficiency and vehicle fuel and the development of automation technology, then this research has designed a tool that aims to inform the driver whether the vehicle may be parked or not in a parking area and is expected to be useful to save time and fuel vehicles. If the condition of parking areas have filled with vehicles, the servo motor is connected to the cross bar that would close access to the entry of vehicles so that vehicles can not enter the parking area. Model of the vehicle counting system at the 2-floors parking garage at the end of this task is essentially a tool to microcontroller as main controller connected to the ultrasonic sensor that can scan incoming and outgoing four-wheeled vehicles (cars) at a parking area and provide information of ample parking not filled through the LCD attached to the entrance, making it easier for driver to decide whether to enter the parking area to park the vehicle or to find another parking space without spinning the parking area so that it takes time and fuel vehicles. This final task of implementing the design of a counting system model vehicles can automatically inform the driver whether the vehicle may be parked or not in a parking lot. Also expected to be implemented directly on a multilevel parking area.Keywords — Microcontroller, Ultrasonic sensor, LCD, Servo motor, Parking lot. 

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN MINIATUR TEMPAT PARKIR DENGAN METODE ELEKTRONIK PARKING PRICING (EPP) BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Gasa Raflianto ◽  
Priyo Sasmoko
Keyword(s):  
Parking Space ◽  
Servo Motor ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Arduino Uno ◽  
Parking Pricing ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Parking Place

Gasa Raflianto, Priyo Sasmoko, in this paper explain that design of miniature electronic methods parking place with parking pricing (EPP) based arduino uno created by looking at the problems that occur at this time, Berparkir is something that is often encountered in everyday dikehidupan. sometimes it is crucial to find the solution in order to provide convenience and comfort for the driver of the vehicle as well as the efficient use of parking space limitations. A lot of wasted time and sometimes quite a hassle just to queue entrance and exit of the parking lot during rush hour. Based on these problems, the authors provide a solution by designing a tool that can enable people to berparkir without having taken the trouble to enter and exit the parking lot without having to waste time and tenaga.Sistem is also supported by the Arduino Uno as the brain to process data from RFID, infrared is used to instruct the servo and servo motor is used as a parking portal. Keywords:, Servo, RFID, Infrared Sensor.ReferencesAnonim. Sensor. 5 agustus 2015. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SensorIsyanto, Jazi Eko. 2014. Pengantar Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Pendekatan Project Arduino dan Android. Yogyakarta: ANDI.Koestoer, Raldi Artono.2004. Pengukuran Teknik. Jakarta: Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia.Massimo dkk., Arduino/Genuino Uno, 29 juli 2015.Purnama , Agus, Kapasitor,  28 juli 2015Purnama , Agus, motor servo,  28 juli 2015Varlag,Zum, RFID, 28 juli 2015Van Vlack. Lawrench, Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan, Erlangga, hal 186Zona elektro, Pulsa kendali motor servo,  28 juli 2015Zona elektro, Komponen led Inframerah, 27 juli 2015.

scholarly journals A Low Cost Vehicle Counting System Based On The Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Lanny Sitanayah ◽  
Apriandy Angdresey ◽  
Jeri Wahyu Utama
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Wireless System ◽  
Web Browser ◽  
Counting System ◽  
Wireless Monitoring ◽  
Sensor Devices ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Rest Api ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In urban areas where land for parking is very limited, drivers often waste time, fuel, and emissions circling around without information if unoccupied parking spaces are available or not. In this paper, we design and implement a low-cost wireless system to count the number of cars and motorcycles in a parking lot. The system consists of two sensor devices, which are installed at an entrance gate and an exit gate of a parking lot. Each device has a NodeMCU ESP8266, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, and an MPU-9266 accelerometer. We use REST API as the web service to connect sensor devices and users, who will access the parking information using a web browser. The C4.5 algorithm is utilized to construct a decision tree to classify detected objects as cars, motorcycles, or people. We show by experiment that our sensor devices and the wireless monitoring system work correctly.

scholarly journals Smart car parking system model for urban areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Rahman Atiqur
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
System Model ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System

This article is on the smart car parking system. In which we going to utilize the ultrasonic sensor to distinguish the vehicle and it will assist the proprietor with finding an advantageous parking spot. Parking spots are significant in city urban areas. In view of the expansion in a huge number of vehicles, the requirement for parking spots is a need, and henceforth an earnest needs to build up a system that can deal with these parking spots. To determine these necessities we build up a system to show the empty path in the parking spots. This includes a system that incorporates an ultrasonic sensor, raspberry pi 4, wifi-module, and a led show outside the vehicle parking entryway. Parking spots are observed by the staff of the concerned power. The paper incorporates the subtleties of parts that are utilized and about the working of this system. The paper likewise shows that our system's looking through an ideal opportunity to locate a free spot is more productive than some other existing system.

scholarly journals Monitoring Perparkiran Mobil Berbasis Sensor Ultrasonik dan Mikrokontroller ESP8266

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Dahlia Nur ◽  
Yori Putra Pradana ◽  
Sahbuddin Abdul Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Passenger Car ◽  
Parking Lots ◽  
Vehicle Owner ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Motorized Vehicles ◽  
Central Statistics

— The number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia is increasing rapidly every year. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017, the number of motorized vehicles with Passenger Car vehicles reached 15,493,068 units. The number has increased compared to 2016 amounted to 14,580,666 units. The increase as the number of motorized vehicles has an impact of the availability of parking lots in a number of locations. Every driver who will park the vehicle wants to get the location / lot of the parking lot as soon as possible. However, the unavailability of parking capacity information in a parking area causes the user to go around first to get an unload parking space, if the parking lot is full, the user even has to go back out because he did not get a parking space. This study designed and built an ESP8266 microcontroller and PING ultrasonic sensor provided information about the availability of parking lots were still unoccupied in this monitoring system. It is hoped can improve the efficiency of parking users who are looking for vacant parking lots and make it easier for parking admins in parking monitoring management. The results showed that the monitoring system that was built could provide information about the availability of empty parking lots and integrated databases to store vehicle owner information based on parking cards. Parking lot information is included on the parking card given to users entering the parking area.

scholarly journals IoT Based Smart Parking Platform

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 4628-4632
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Trigger Pulse ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Web Browser ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
The Status ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Arduino Uno

Parking space is becoming a serious problem due to increasing number of vehicles along with the mismanagement of available parking space. Particularly, in places where sports or artistic events are scheduled, searching for parking space is a major problem. In order to combat this problem, Smart Parking Platform is implemented using sensors to detect when a car enters or leaves a parking lot in order to track capacity and alert drivers about availability of parking space. Inefficient management of parking system effects traffic flow and also leads to wastage of time and fuel. Smart Parking Platform smoothens the parking experience and achieves convenience for users by displaying the status of the parking slots in web browser and guiding drivers towards empty parking slot. In this paper, each parking slot is equipped with an ultrasonic sensor which is interfaced to Arduino UNO microcontroller. Arduino UNO sends the trigger pulse to the ultrasonic sensor. Ultrasonic sensors senses whether the parking slot is empty or occupied and sends the data from echo pin to Arduino UNO, which is programmed in such a way that it processes the data and communicates to Node MCU. The status of the parking spaces is updated in the webpage regularly. The user can access the information regarding parking slots by connecting to the provided network. If a parking slot is empty, it is represented by green block. If it is filled, it is represented by red block. This project aims towards reducing traffic congestion and time while searching for parking space. It can be applicable in places such as convention centers, shopping malls, airports, bus stations, stadiums and theatres.

Semi Automatic T-Shirt Folding Machine Berbasis PID (Proportional Integral Derivative)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Apriliyanto ◽  
Miftachul Ulum ◽  
Koko Joni
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Proportional Integral Derivative ◽  
Servo Motor ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Proportional Integral ◽  
Door Opening ◽  
Dc Motors ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Right

<em>The process of folding clothes is one of the activities carried out in the laundry business or household. The activity is fairly easy but many people are still lazy to do it. As a result, clothes that have been washed will fall apart in certain rooms, thereby reducing the aesthetic value of a home. Semi Automatic T-Shirt Folding Machine is the right solution to make folding clothes easier and more time efficient. This tool is equipped with a servo motor that moves the folding board that has been designed in such a way that the user only needs to manghandle the shirt just once and simply push one button then the shirt will fold itself and will be neatly arranged through the clothes stacker board. The PID method is applied to DC motors that move under the clothes folder so that the buildup of clothes underneath will not be pressured upward when the clothes are piled up when they are folded. Ultrasonic sensor will measure the right height between the clothes with the door opening the stacking clothes with kp = 1, ki = 0.1, kd = 0.5 for thin clothes and kp = 5, ki = 1, kd = 2.5 for thick clothes so that the movement of the motor can adjust its speed . This tool can fold one shirt in 16.83 seconds 11 seconds faster than folding clothes manually</em>

scholarly journals Automated Parking Space Allocation during Transition with both Human-Operated and Autonomous Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 855
Author(s):  
Mingkang Wu ◽  
Haobin Jiang ◽  
Chin-An Tan
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Comprehensive Method ◽  
Space Allocation ◽  
Shortest Distance ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Ranking Order

As fully automated valet parking systems are being developed, there is a transition period during which both human-operated vehicles (HVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs) are present in the same parking infrastructure. This paper addresses the problem of allocation of a parking space to an AV without conflicting with the parking space chosen by the driver of a HV. A comprehensive assessment of the key factors that affect the preference and choice of a driver for a parking space is established by the fuzzy comprehensive method. The algorithm then generates a ranking order of the available parking spaces to first predict the driver’s choice of parking space and then allocate a space for the AV. The Floyd algorithm of shortest distance is used to determine the route for the AV to reach its parking space. The proposed allocation and search algorithm is applied to the examples of a parking lot with three designed scenarios. It is shown that parking space can be reasonably allocated for AVs.

scholarly journals THE PREDICTION OF PARKING SPACE AVAILABILITY

Transport ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 462-473
Author(s):  
Helena Brožová ◽  
Miroslav Růžička
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Navigation Systems ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Transition Matrices ◽  
Communication Services ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Harmful Emissions ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Car Park

Intelligent Parking Systems (IPS) allow customers to select a car park according to their preferences, rapidly park their vehicle without searching for the available parking space (place) or even book their place in advance avoiding queues. IPS provides the possibility to reduce the wastage of fuel (energy) while finding a parking place and consequently reduce harmful emissions. Some systems interact with in-vehicle navigation systems and provide users with information in real-time such as free places available at a given parking lot (car park), the location and parking fees. Few of these systems, however, provide information on the forecasted utilisation at specific time. This paper describes results of a traffic survey carried out at the parking lot of supermarket and the proposal of the model predicting real-time parking space availability based on these surveyed data. The proposed model is formulated as the non-homogenous Markov chains that are used as a tool for the forecasting of parking space availability. The transition matrices are calculated for different time periods, which allow for and include different drivers’ behaviour and expectations. The proposed forecasting model is adequate for potential use by IPS with the support of different communication means such as the internet, navigation systems (GPS, Galileo etc.) and personal communication services (mobile-phones).

scholarly journals Smart Parking Guidance System on IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 2793-2798 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Video Processing ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Haar Cascade

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience where the integrating concept of IoT that include hardware and software with the connection of internet for image or video processing technology is a powerful application which made up a complete smart parking system. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s populations are using car keep increasing. Some of the big companies, shopping malls and other public facilities already deployed a smart parking system on their building. However, there are still a lot of buildings that do not own it because the system required a lot of investment, where the huge parking areas need higher cost to install sensors on each parking lot available and cameras are costly and lower in reliability. The proposed smart parking guidance system in this research was depending on a 360° camera that was modified on Raspberry Pi camera module and 360o lens that process with De-Warping techniques for the normal view rather than 360-degree view and Haar-Cascade classifier. The image and video processing was done by Open CV and python program to detect the available parking space and cloud firebase was used to update data where users can access the parking space availability by android mobile phone specifically at a closed parking space. A single 360°camera was replaced several sensors and cameras which were implemented on traditional parking guidance system. In the end of the paper, it is proved that prototype based smart parking is the convenient way to find the parking space availability.

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