scholarly journals Maximum voltage sag compensation using direct converter by modulating the carrier signal

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 3936
Author(s):  
S. Abdul Rahman ◽  
Gebrie Teshome
Keyword(s):  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Error Signal ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Actual Amplitude ◽  
Series Transformer ◽  
Maximum Voltage

The aim of this paper is to achieve maximum voltage sag compensation of 52% using direct converter based DVR. The DVR topology has only two switches. The DVR is designed to compensate the voltage sag in a phase by taking power from the same phase. A direct converter is connected between the series transformer and the line in which sag compensation is to be achieved. If the actual amplitude of the error signal is used and the amplitude of carrier signal is kept at 1 unit, it is possible to achieve only 22% of sag compensation. If the amplitude of the carrier signal is modulated according to the percentage of existing sag, 52% of the sag is compensated through ordinary PWM technique with the THD less than 5%. Matlab Simulation results are presented for the validating the analysis.

scholarly journals Voltage sag compensation using direct converter based DVR by modulating the error signal

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
S. Abdul Rahman ◽  
Estifanos Dagnew
Keyword(s):  
Signal Amplitude ◽  
Reference Voltage ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Error Signal ◽  
Dynamic Voltage Restorer ◽  
Voltage Restorer ◽  
Dynamic Voltage ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Actual Amplitude ◽  
Series Transformer

<p class="Text"><span>The aim of this paper is to present a modulation technique to achieve highest voltage sag compensation using direct converter based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR). The DVR topology proposed in this paper, has a direct converter and a series transformer. The direct converter is fabricated using only two bi-directional switches. The DVR is designed to compensate the sag in a phase by taking power from the same phase. The direct converter is connected between the series transformer and the line in which sag compensation is to be achieved. Conventionally, the PWM pulses for the direct converters are produced by comparing the error signal with the carrier signal. The error signal is obtained by comparing the amplitude of voltage in the line with the amplitude of the reference voltage. If the amplitude of the carrier signal is kept constant and the actual amplitude of error signal is used for PWM generation, it is possible to achieve only 22% of voltage sag compensation. But if the error signal amplitude is modulated according to the amplitude of existing voltage sag in the line, 52% of the voltage sag can be compensated with the THD less than 5%. Simulation results are presented for validating the analysis. </span></p>

scholarly journals Direct Converter based DVR to Mitigate Single Phase Outage

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
The Other ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Dynamic Voltage Restorer ◽  
Voltage Restorer ◽  
Dynamic Voltage ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Series Transformer

The aim of this paper is to present a new simplified topology for a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) which has ability to mitigate single phase outage also. The proposed DVR has a multi-winding transformer, a direct converter and a series transformer for each phase. The multi winding transformer is connected between the direct converter and the grid. Only three bi-directional controlled switches are employed per phase. The direct converter is used to synthesis the required compensating voltage and the series transformer is used to add the compensating voltage in grid. The DVR can compensate balanced voltage sag, balanced swell, unbalanced swell and single phase outage by taking power from the grid. For compensating the voltage sag or outage in any one phase, the other two phase voltages are added using the multi winding transformer. The added voltage is pules-width modulated (PWM) using controlled switches to compensate the sag. Swell is compensated by taking power from the same phase. The simulation results confirm that the proposed topology can mitigate balanced sag of 50%, balanced swell of 100%, unbalanced swell of 100% and single phase outage.

scholarly journals A Novel Five Phase DSTATCOM for Industrial Loads

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.8) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
K. P. Prasad Rao ◽  
Srinivasa Varma P
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Induction Machines ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Quality Problem ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Static Compensator

Now-a-days most of the industries want to earn more profit. It is possible with Five Phase Induction Machines. It attains the more efficiency because of its five phase winding arrangement. These machines are specially design for industries. Making the conversion of five phase supply from three phase supply with the help of transformer scheme which is specially designed. Generally, power quality problem like voltage sag occurs because of sudden changes in loads. In this paper, as a remedy, five phase DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Compensator) with PWM technique is opted to mitigate the voltage sag as power quality problem by injecting the currents in to the system. The MATLAB simulation results represent the effectiveness of five phase DSTATCOM with PWM technique.

Voltage Sag Evaluation Method of a Real Distribution System Based on a Connection Number Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 1363-1366
Author(s):  
Lang Bai ◽  
Le Yu
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Voltage Sags ◽  
Connection Number ◽  
Reliability Parameters ◽  
Real Distribution ◽  
System Components ◽  
Simulation Results

The evaluation results of power system are greatly influenced by the reliability parameters and uncertainty of system components. The connection number assessment model and an approach have been presented to assess the occurrence frequency due to voltage sags. The proposed method had been applied to a real distribution system. Compared with the interval number method, the simulation results have shown that this method is simple and flexible.

A Robust Trajectory Tracking Control Scheme of Two-Link Flexible Manipulator

2011 ◽  
Vol 328-330 ◽  
pp. 2108-2112
Author(s):  
Jing Shuang Lu ◽  
Chun Mei Du ◽  
Rui Zhou ◽  
Na Li
Keyword(s):  
Trajectory Tracking ◽  
Tracking Control ◽  
Vertical Plane ◽  
Flexible Manipulator ◽  
System Model ◽  
Error Signal ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Trajectory Tracking Control ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Simulation Results

A simple dynamics model is established based on the two-link flexible manipulator moving within the vertical plane, and a robust simple control scheme is put forward. The advantages of this scheme are simple and good robustness. Only the error signal is needed when designing the control scheme and the acquirement of control signal does not depend on the system model. The simulation results show that this method has a good robustness and stability.

A New Echo Cancellation Algorithm without Double-Talk Detection Based on Correlation Function

2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 996-999
Author(s):  
Li Jun Sun ◽  
Shou Yong Zhang ◽  
Wei Sheng Wang ◽  
Xiao Ning Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Correlation Function ◽  
Adaptive Filter ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Echo Cancellation ◽  
Acoustic Echo Cancellation ◽  
Error Signal ◽  
Echo Canceller ◽  
Filter Performance ◽  
Simulation Results

In an adaptive echo canceller, the detection algorithm able to distinguish echo path change (EPC) from double-talk (DT) is vital to ensure that adaptive filter tap coefficients are updated in case of EPC and frozen during the DT period. The paper presents a new echo cancel algorithm, which can protect the adaptive filter performance during double-talk in acoustic echo cancellation of teleconference without setting a detector. A judgment value can be directly used in the iteration formula to control the iteration speed of the filter, which composed of the correlation of the far-end signal and near-end received signal, the pre-correlation of the error signal. The computer simulation results verify that the mentioned algorithm has the good double talk protection performance, and it is very useful and efficient in distinguishing EPC from DT but with less computational complexity contrast to the congener algorithm.

Proposed Topology for Voltage Sag Mitigation with New Control Strategy

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Adnan Diwan ◽  
Khalid Abdulhasan
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Voltage Sags ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Simulation Results

voltage sags represent the greatest threat to the sensitive loads of industrial consumers, the microprocessor based-loads, and any electrical sensitive components. In this paper, a special topology is proposed to mitigate deep and long duration sags by using a modified AC to AC boost converter with a new control method. A boost converter is redesigned with a single switch to produces an output voltage that is linearly proportional to the duty cycle of the switch. On the other hand, the proposed control system is based on introducing a mathematical model that relates the missing voltage to the duty cycle of the boost converter switch. The simulation results along with the system analysis are presented to confirm the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed circuit.

scholarly journals Dynamic analysis of material motion using MATLAB/Simulation environment and test verification

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 168781402095780
Author(s):  
Mei Fang ◽  
Zhihong Yu ◽  
Wenjie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Maximum Relative Error ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Test Verification ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Throwing device is an important factor that directly affects the performance of chaff cutter. In this work, the dynamic analysis linked with the problem of low efficiency and residue blockage of disc knife chaff cutter is executed. Based on this perspective, the mathematical model, simulation, and testing of the material movement have been carried out. Simulations are performed in MATLAB/Simulink environment. An anemometer records the airflow velocity, which provides data for simulation analysis. The simulation results showed that during the movement along the blade, the material first performs deceleration and then accelerates; in other stages, only deceleration. And finally calculated the throwing distance. To support the presented simulations, an experimental study is conducted. The experimental results are compared with simulation results, the maximum relative error between the simulated value and the experimental value is 9.42%, which verified the correctness of the model. This research provides a theoretical basis for the structural design, parameter optimization, and matching of the chaff cutter.

scholarly journals Tag Localization with Asynchronous Inertial-Based Shifting and Trilateration

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 5204
Author(s):  
Alma’aitah ◽  
Eslim ◽  
Hassanein
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Indoor Localization ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Location Estimation ◽  
Object Localization ◽  
Personal Area Networks ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Tag Localization ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Localization Data

Personal Area Networks (PAN) are key topologies in pervasive Internet of Things (IoT) localization applications. In the numerous object localization techniques, centralization and synchronization between the elements are assumed. In this paper, we leverage crowdsourcing from multiple fixed and mobile elements to enhance object localization. A cooperative crowdsourcing scheme is proposed to localize mobile low power tags using distributed and mobile/fixed readers for GPS assisted environments (i.e., outdoor) and fixed readers for indoors. We propose Inertial-Based Shifting and Trilateration (IBST) technique to provide an accurate reckoning of the absolute location of mobile tags. The novelty in our technique is its capability to estimate tag locations even when the tag is not covered by three readers to perform trilateration. In addition, IBST provides scalability since no processing is required by the low power tags. IBST technique is validated through extensive simulations using MATLAB. Simulation results show that IBST consistently estimates location, while other indoor localization solutions fail to provide such estimates as the state-of-the-art techniques require localization data to be available simultaneously to provide location estimation.

Speed Model Predictive Control Based on the Track Error Rate

2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 839-842
Author(s):  
Jin Huang ◽  
Cheng Zhi Yang ◽  
Ji Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Model Predictive Control ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Closed Loop System ◽  
Index Function ◽  
Dynamical Characteristics ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Controlled Object

In order to make the controlled object have better dynamical characteristics, through introducing the differential item of error into optimal performance index function of tracking error, an improved algorithm of model predictive control is discussed in this paper. The theoretical analysis and Matlab simulation results show that it has better controlled quality and stronger robustness for closed-loop system.

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