scholarly journals Portable gas leak detection system using IoT and off-the shelf sensor node

Author(s):  
Marwan Ihsan Shukur Al-Jemeli ◽  
Maythem Kamal Abbas Al-Adilee

<p>In companies that use toxic gases in vast amounts for a range of procedures, there are a host of high-risk concerns to address. People will not be able to track or control the emission of these gases on a routine basis until it becomes harmful. Sensors are expected to actively detect leaks and alert users to any potential hazards. Gas leakage may occur at multiple locations within a single installation. As a result, sensors are implanted as close to the suspected leak site as possible, enabling them to track leakage and relay signals to a base station that is situated far away. Many sensor values are received and analyzed using a microcontroller. The generated data is encoded in the wireless module and sent to the base through the internet of things link, where it is decoded and viewed by another microcontroller. When leaks are detected, the device sends an audio and visual alert, and since the detection period is very limited due to high-speed processing, leakage situations are brought under control with minimal or no effect. Using the new IoT technology and tracking from anywhere on the network, this project offers a cost-effective and reliable solution for mitigating leakage risk.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Afdal Eka Kurniawan ◽  
Mayda Waruni Kasrani ◽  
A Asni B

Abstract— The LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) gas leak detection and monitoring system is an anticipatory measure for safety from hazards such as gas cylinder explosions. This research aims to build a detection system by integrating MQ-6 sensor, Arduino microcontroller and ESP8266. Data can then be displayed on the Blynk application and notifications will be given via the application and email. The process of sending data using SIM800L module GSM/GPRS is a part that serves to communicate between the main monitors with mobile phone and the module ESP8266E ESP 12E WIFI IOT for data transfer in WIFI network . And this system has fulfilled the rules of the Internet of things, making it easier for the community in its application.


2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Daudi S. Simbeye

This paper mainly focuses on the detection of gas leakage and providing security when the user is around or away from home. The system is Short Message Service (SMS) based and uses wireless technology for providing security against gas leakage to users hence cost effective and more adaptable. The system comprises of sensors for detecting gas leakinterfaced to microcontroller that will give an alert to user whenever there is a gas leakage, display warning information by using Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), sending SMS to the user for notification wherever he/she might be and turning off electric power with the help of magnetic relay. This will enable the user to take precaution of explosion disaster whichmay result on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cookers like loss of properties, injury or even death. GLDS provides ideal solution to gas leakage problems faced by home owners in daily life.


Automation is the process of monitoring the home that can transform the home from being manual and static to a smart and dynamic one [1]. Life is getting simpler and more comfortable in all spheres with the use of technology and innovation. This paper proposes the Internet of Things (IoT) based home automation using raspberry pi 3 b. This system consists of a smart phone with a mobile application called Blynk which is having home appliances details with switches to ON and OFF the home appliances. We also included Garden irrigation and Gas detection system for less human effort, more convenience and more comfortable to the user for complete home automation. We used MQ-2 gas sensors for gas leakage detection and FC-28 for garden irrigation. In this paper home appliances are controlled through Wi-Fi technology [2].


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agung Wahyudi Biantoro

                             Agung Wahyudi Biantoro                       Mechanical Engineering Department,  Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta.                               Jl. Meruya Selatan No. 1, Jakarta Barat.  Email : [email protected] the need for efficient transportation is very important for modern human life. Various types of studies continue to be carried out to support the implementation of the use of Gas Fuel (CNG), to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The use of BBG is considered more efficient and environmentally friendly than using fuel oil (BBM). However, thus, the use of CNG can hurt a negative impact on human safety and even cause considerable losses if it is not used carefully, especially if there is no known leakage from the tube and cause a fire to the vehicle. CNG gas that has a leak does smell so normal leakage is easily detected. However, if the leaky gas seeps into the engine, and the bottom of the bus or under the carpet, it will be difficult to detect. CNG gas is famous for its flammability so that the leakage of CNG equipment is at high risk of fire. Based on this description, the need for an early gas leak detection device using a microcontroller can monitor the presence of gas leaks in vehicles that can be observed directly through the LED screen in the form of a warning that can be placed on the cabin dashboard. From the above problems, the authors are interested in making a study by creating an innovation tool called GLEDS (Gas Leakage Early Detection System) in Microcontroller-Based Motorized Vehicles. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the design of the gas cylinder position in motorized vehicles and design the manufacture and GLEDS tool to detect gas leaks in motorized vehicles. Based on the whole system starting from the design and manufacture of GLEDS tools The conclusion is that the GLEDS gas leak detector can work well, this is indicated by the functioning of the tool when given butane gas. The buzzer sounds, the green LED lights up and displays graphical data on Android. Next, the sensor will detect a leak in the gas cylinder, if near the gas cylinder regulator there is really a butane gas content at a concentration of 280 ppm which then increases to 400 ppm. At a concentration of 300 ppm, the tool works well, with active buzzer alarms and LED lights. This GLEDS tool can be placed in the trunk of a car, close to gas cylinders of LNG four-wheeled motorized vehicles. Keywords: Gas Leak Detection, GLEDS, Arduino Uno, Microcontroller


Author(s):  
Alaa Abdulhady Jaber ◽  
Robert Bicker

Industrial robots are now commonly used in production systems to improve productivity, quality and safety in manufacturing processes. Recent developments involve using robots cooperatively with production line operatives. Regardless of application, there are significant implications for operator safety in the event of a robot malfunction or failure, and the consequent downtime has a significant impact on productivity in manufacturing. Machine healthy monitoring is a type of maintenance inspection technique by which an operational asset is monitored and the data obtained is analysed to detect signs of degradation and thus reducing the maintenance costs. Developments in electronics and computing have opened new horizons in the area of condition monitoring. The aim of using wireless electronic systems is to allow data analysis to be carried out locally at field level and transmitting the results wirelessly to the base station, which as a result will help to overcome the need for wiring and provides an easy and cost-effective sensing technique to detect faults in machines. So, the main focuses of this research is to develop an online and wireless fault detection system for an industrial robot based on statistical control chart approach. An experimental investigation was accomplished using the PUMA 560 robot and vibration signal capturing was adopted, as it responds immediately to manifest itself if any change is appeared in the monitored machine, to extract features related to the robot health conditions. The results indicate the successful detection of faults at the early stages using the key extracted parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 6142-6146
Author(s):  
B. F. Alshammari ◽  
M. T. Chughtai

This paper presents an industrial monitoring system design using the Internet of Things (IoT). The gas sensor (MQ-5) captured information is posted into a data cloud. The sensor detects the leakage of gas under most atmospheric conditions. All the components are controlled by an Arduino (UNO-1) that acts as a central processor unit in the setup t. As soon as a gas leakage is detected by the sensor, the alarm is raised in the form of a buzzer. This alarm is supported by an LCD to display the location of leakage, alert the observer, and activate the exhaust fan in the particular section to extract leaked gas. The requirement of a gas detection system is not only to monitor continuously the surroundings but also to help prevent the gas leakage hence minimizing the chances of fire and damage.


Author(s):  
Revy Cahya Alamsyah ◽  
Muhammad Benny Chaniago

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a fuel that is currently widely used by the community in meeting their daily needs. Safety in the use of LPG) is one of the important aspects for Indonesian people both at home, eating-places, tourist attractions, campuses and other places that use LPG. Fires often occur caused by LPG leaks that are not realized by the owner and the people around him, causing fires. The fire caused by gas leakage not only harms the owner but also people who are not far from the fire. From these problems, the authors make a design of cloud computing-based detection system of gas leak using a microcontroller NodeMCU Esp8266 that can provide notifications via smartphone in case of fire and automatically do the first treatment by turning on the exhaust. Notifications sent via the smartphone appear not only when opening the application, but also when it does not open the application.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chibuzor Amaobichukwu

Abstract In the recent past, there has been cases of carbon dioxide leak related incidents and casualties. Carbon dioxide has been recognized as a significant worthy hazard in the industrial environment for about 100 years. low concentrations of carbon dioxide are not harmful, but on a high concentration can affect the respiratory function and the central nervous system. This prompted the development of this carbon dioxide gas leakage detection system as a safety measure to reduce this risk. This carbon dioxide gas leakage detection is developed with an Arduino microcontroller and an MQ-135 sensor for a highly accurate and fast response system. The detection system incorporates an LCD Screen for displaying the status and level of concentration of the gas leakage, a buzzer as an alarm to give audio alerts, indicating and alerting users on the gas leakage, a number of LED lights to indicate the gas leakage status. The system also incorporates a GSM Module which sends SMS alerts and make calls to users during the gas leakage regardless distance. The Arduino microcontroller is programmed using embedded C++ language and all the peripherals connected to it through its pins. When the detector is in normal state, the LED light is lit on Green to show a normal range in concentration of gases and/or absence of a gas leakage. When there is gas leakage, the system transitions into a harmful state. The system displays the status of the gas leakage on the LCD Screen just as other LED lights light up in conjunction with an alarm buzz giving an audiovisual alarm to the monitoring mobile device. Also, the GSM Module sends out SMS alerts and calls to designated users regardless of their distance from the gas leak vicinity to notify them of the gas leak in order to take immediate action to control the gas leakage situation. The gas leakage detection is not only highly accurate but cheap and portable and can be used for industrial and domestic safety.


Jurnal Teknik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Mluyati ◽  
Sumardi Sadi

The use of the Internet of Things is currently becoming popular, using communicating objects. Likewise in the context of gas . To find out gas leakage and early detection of gas leakage, a prototype gas leak detector was made using MQ-2 and SIM800L. This gas detector uses Arduino nano, gas sensors (MQ-2), RFID, 16x2 and i2c LCDs, Buzzers, and SIM800L modules. as a wireless connection using SMS. The method used in this study is the experimental method. This tool is implemented and processed on hardware and provides the right and expected results. Gas Leaks will be detected on gas levels starting at 52%.


The purpose of this research is to design, develop and test the functionality of the carbon monoxide gas leak detection system prototype. Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, colorless and odorless gas produced by running engine, the accumulation of carbon monoxide caused by leakage from exhaust system to a car cabin compartment reduces the oxygen levels unnoticeable. Absence of detector system in the consumer vehicle might cause a fatal incident to driver and passengers in the worst case. Based on design thinking steps, this prototype was developed using NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller to assists users by displaying current readings of carbon monoxide gas and warns users about the leakage of carbon monoxide gas is on risk level. Analysis shows that this prototype capable of detecting the presence of carbon monoxide gas based on three stages; first (151ppm - 400ppm), second (401ppm - 800ppm), the LED will turn on and the LCD will display readings, third, if the gas exceeds 800ppm, the LED will be lit, the buzzer will mark a sound for 10 seconds and the LCD will display the current reading of carbon monoxide gas. After 10 seconds, if the prototype not be turned off by the users, the information will automatically be sent to the Department of Fire and Rescue Malaysia Twitter account.


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