scholarly journals Risks of the European Reduction Program Incidence of Epidemic Parotitis Delayed Implementation in Russian Federation of WHO European Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nadejda Yuminova ◽  
Vadislav Semerikov ◽  
Nikolaj Kontarov ◽  
Irina Pogarskaya ◽  
Ekaterina Dolgova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
European Region ◽  
Reduction Program ◽  
Epidemic Parotitis

scholarly journals CARBON CHARGE IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CUSTOMS PAYMENT SYSTEM: INNOVATION OF THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MECHANISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11(61)) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nina A. Ronzhina ◽  
Alexander D. Gorokhov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Environmental Efficiency ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
System Innovation ◽  
European Region ◽  
Protection Mechanism ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses topical innovations in the development of the current economic mechanism for environmental protection. The issues of introducing into the system of environmental customs fees of carbon payments to import «climate unfavorable» goods, its environmental efficiency is analyzed, as well as economic consequences from the inclusion of payment into the system of customs fees of the European Region. In the specified context, the authors consider problems and prospects for the implementation of such environmental payments into the system of national law of the Russian Federation.

P1579PREVALENCE OF PROTEIN-ENERGY WASTING IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN THE EUROPEAN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Jakovenko ◽  
Aleksander Rumyantsev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
European Region ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
Bromocresol Green ◽  
Protein Energy Wasting ◽  
Protein Energy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Background and Aims One of the complications of hemodialysis therapy (HD) is the development of protein-energy wasting (PEW), which is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in this cohort of patients. The prevalence of PEW in hemodialysis patients in different regions of the world varies from 15% to 75% but has not been practically studied in the Russian Federation. To assess the prevalence of protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients in the European region of the Russian Federation. Method 645 hemodialysis patients were examined in 9 hemodialysis centers in 5 regions of the European part of the Russian Federation. Among the patients there were 345 women and 300 men, the average age was 56.8 ± 12.8 years. The duration of hemodialysis therapy was 8.4 ± 5.3 years. The diagnosis of PEW was established in accordance with the criteria: biochemical criteria (serum albumin < 3.8 g per 100 ml; serum prealbumin (transthyretin) < 30 mg per 100 ml; serum cholesterol < 100 mg per 100 ml); low body weight, reduced total body fat, or weight loss; a decrease in muscle mass; and low protein or energy intakes. The level of blood albumin was determined using the BCG method (bromocresol green). Estimation of protein and calorie intake was performed using 3-day food diaries filled out by patients. Results Insufficient protein intake according to the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) recommendations was observed in 5.5 % of patients, calories in 4.1 %, combined deficiency in protein and calorie intake in 2.7% of patients. The prevalence of PEW was 51.2 %. The relationship between age and gender was not identified. The lowest prevalence of PEW is observed in patients with a hemodialysis therapy experience of fewer than 5 years (25,4 %) and gradually increasing by 2.5 times in patients with survival rates on HD for more than 10 years (χ2 = 22,580 р = 0.0001). Conclusion The prevalence of protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients in the European region of the Russian Federation is 51,2 %.

scholarly journals Military-Political Threats in Connection with the Probable Military Escalation in the Central European Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Anton Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
European Region ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Central European ◽  
The North ◽  
Central European Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The Military

The article analyzes the military-political threats to Ukrainian statehood in regard to political events in the Russian Federation and a possible military escalation in the Central European region. It is noted that the Russian Federation authorities used the same strategy of regional destabilization with subsequent massive military intervention. The authoritarian Kremlin regime can protect itself exclusively with aggressive external policy and, finding itself on the rubicon of the loss of power, may resort to sharp destabilizing steps including the onset of a full-scale war in Central Europe. The geopolitical processes consisting of the latest events in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation are analyzed. It is stated that as a result of the Kremlin’s aggressive policy, the entire Central European region can be at risk of military escalation. Analysis of the military-political situation indicates that in 2021 a bold plan of the Russian Federation, similar to the aggression against Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine in 2014, may be implemented in the Central European region, the process probably initiated by the armed confrontation in Belarus provoked by the Kremlin’s secret services. NATO military analysts have been considering the possibility of Russian military aggression against the Baltic states since 2014, with the most vulnerable point being the Polish-Lithuanian border between Belarus and Kaliningrad region of Russia, the so-called Suwalki Gap. The same vulnerable area of potential instability and hostilities is the border between Belarus and Ukraine. Under the conditions of the occupation of Crimea and the continuation of the undeclared war in Donbas, the hypothetical aggression of the Russian Federation in the North-Western regions of Ukraine threatens the Ukrainian statehood itself. Such a critical strategic threat requires urgent preventive action.

scholarly journals TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM IN THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 6-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Vasilyeva ◽  
S. A. Sterlikov ◽  
E. M. Belilovsky ◽  
S. E. Borisov ◽  
S. B. Ponomarev
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
European Region ◽  
Notification Rate ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the data on the prevalence of tuberculosis in the penitentiary units in the countries of the WHO European Region compared to theRussian Federation.It lists factors providing an impact on the risk of the disease and notification rate of tuberculosis cases in prisons.Monitoring of tuberculosis in the penitentiary units is described including the formation of notification rates and treatment outcomes. It presents information on the comparatively high quality of tuberculosis monitoring in the penitentiary units of theRussian Federation.Potential causes of differences between the incidence of tuberculosis in different countries of the WHO European Region are analyzed.

scholarly journals The Epidemiological Situation of Mumps in the Russian Federation in 1995 -2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Mikheeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Post Vaccination ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
Epidemic Area ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemic Parotitis ◽  
Booster Effect ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The retrospective analysis of incidence of epidemic parotitis in Russia in 1995-2016 is carried out. It is shown that growth of this infection incidence in 2016 was caused by the poor vaccination and revaccination coverage in the past, as well as the poor immunization quality (vaccination failures) and the decrease in post-vaccination immunity at some vaccinated persons due to absence of natural «booster effect» in the condition of sporadic incidence for a number of years, untimely and not in full holding the response and preventive actions in foci of the infection, and also delivery of the epidemic parotitis virus from epidemic area. Recommendations are formulated to hold actions for improvement of the epidemiological situation.

A comprehensive stress-reduction program for dental students

1984 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
RM Schwartz ◽  
CR Eigenbrode ◽  
O Cantor
Keyword(s):  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Reduction Program
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