Therapeutic Images of CT Image Analysis Based on 3D Visualization Technology in Patients with Hepatobiliary Stones

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2101-2105
Author(s):  
Jingqin Cao ◽  
Defen Zhang ◽  
Yanxiao Yue ◽  
Yingchun Zhang ◽  
Huaizhuang Cai ◽  
...  

Objective: Paper for CT imaging in three-dimensional visualization technology for laparoscopy combined with biliary hard lens therapeutic clinical effect of extrahepatic bile duct stones were evaluated. Methods: Abdominal medical image 3D visualization software for our hospital CT imaging diagnosis and treatment of bile duct stones in 45 patients of bile duct stones three-dimensional visualization of clinical analysis and preoperative planning, and brought it into the operating room three-dimensional visualization model, guiding the implementation of the joint 3D laparoscopic biliary lithotripsy targeted hard lens. At the same time, as well as consistency with the actual hepatolithiasis distribution calculation operative 3D model visualization display; The operative time, bleeding, blood transfusion, stone clearance rate, morbidity and mortality perioperative after review stone recurrence rate was observed. Results: reproducing a three-dimensional patient model visualization liver, intrahepatic vascular anatomy of the liver bile duct stones distributed, real intraoperative and preoperative displayed three-dimensional visualization model consistent, pre-operative manner consistent with preoperative planning. Operation time (125.9±21.2) minutes, blood loss (38.8±8.5) ml, no massive hemorrhage and blood transfusion; MRCP examination by stone clearance rate was 100%; 2 biliary injury, bile leakage 1 complication the rate was 6.7%; There were no perioperative deaths. Stone recurrence two cases, the recurrence rate of 4.4%. Conclusion: The three-dimensional visualization techniques may be implemented hepatolithiasis accurate assessment of preoperative, intraoperative guidance of laparoscopic, endoscopic biliary hard gravel, stone liver resection operation, help to improve stone clearance rate, guarantee operation safety.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibin Xu ◽  
Zhenchi Li ◽  
Maomao Guo ◽  
Hao Bian ◽  
Tianli Niu ◽  
...  

Abstract We present here the three-dimensional (3D) visualization fused with ultrasound and to evaluate its clinical application effect preliminarily. One hundred and eighteen patients with renal calculi in our hospital from September 2017 to December 2019 were prospectively randomized into two groups. The experimental group was treated with percutaneous renal puncture guided by the 3D visualization fused with ultrasound. The control group was treated with percutaneous renal puncture guided by B-ultrasonography (B-US). The puncture time, operation time, and the loss of hemoglobin in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the success rate of establishing the channel at one time, and the coincidence rate between the channel and the longitudinal axis of the target renal calyx were higher. The stone clearance rate in the experimental group was higher, while the postoperative blood transfusion rate and interventional embolization rate in the experimental group were significantly lower. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). 3D visualization assisted ultrasound could preliminarily guide precise navigation to puncture tissues, reduced operation time and bleeding, improved stone clearance rate and operation safety.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Christoforidis ◽  
Konstantinos Vasiliadis ◽  
Konstantinos Tsalis ◽  
Dimitrios Patridas ◽  
Konstantinos Blouhos ◽  
...  

The objective of this study is to retrospectively evaluate factors significantly contributing to a failed stone extraction (SE) in patients with difficult to extract bile duct stones (BDS). Patients and Methods. During a 10-year period 1390 patients with BDS underwent successfully endoscopic sphincterotomy. Endoscopic SE was graded as easy; relatively easy; difficult; and failed. Difficult SE was encountered in 221 patients while failed SE was encountered in 205. A retrospective analysis of the criteria governing the difficulty of endoscopic SE following the index endoscopic intervention was performed to evaluate their significance in determining failure of complete SE among patients with difficult to extract bile duct stones. Results. Age ≥ 85 years, periampullary diverticula, multiple CBD stones (>4), and diameter of CBD stones (≥15 mm) were all significant contributing factors to a failed SE in univariate statistical tests. In the definitive multivariate analysis age, multiple stones and diameter of stones were found to be the significant, independent contributors. Conclusion. Failed conventional endoscopic stone clearance in patients with difficult to extract BDS is more likely to occur in overage patients, in patients with multiple CBD stones >4, and in patients with CBD stone(s) diameter ≥15 mm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 03058
Author(s):  
Chengan Feng ◽  
Yan Fan

With the development of science and technology, there are constantly new technologies used in medicine, and related medical technologies have also been greatly improved. Anatomy is one of them. This technology has been widely used in clinical practice, but traditional anatomy is evaluated before surgery. There shortcomings, and it is impossible to have a more accurate understanding of the disease. Therefore, improper operation may still cause some problems during the operation, such as bile duct and blood vessel damage, organ failure and other adverse consequences. Duodenum and its surrounding organs are a complex surgical method. Based on the characteristics of the site, it involves multiple organs such as the pancreas, duodenum, and bile ducts. The anatomical structure of the organism is destroyed, and the destroyed structure is artificially constructed to create a highly difficult surgical technique for new physiological channels. With the development of medicine, the application of three-dimensional visualization technology in this operation can accurately measure the pathology of the duodenum and its surrounding organs, and make preoperative planning and planning for the excision of the duodenum and its surrounding organs. The success of the operation plays an important role. This article mainly analyzes the current situation of the anatomy of the duodenum and its surrounding organs under the background of current medical technology, and proposes an idea on how to optimize and enhance the anatomy of the duodenum and its surrounding organs. Series recommendations. And try to find a new way out for the anatomy of the duodenum and its surrounding organs in the current era based on the results of these studies. Experimental research shows that the use of three-dimensional technology can greatly improve the anatomy of the duodenum and its surrounding organs. The use of this technology, combined with the doctor's solid foundation, can greatly improve the success rate of the operation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quoc Phong Le ◽  

Abstract Introduction: To describe clinical and para-clinical characteristics of bile duct stones and results of laparoscopic choledochotomies in management of bile duct stones. Materials and methods: Retrospective and prospective study in 152 bile duct stones patient, who underwent laparoscopic choledochotomy with or without usage of flexible bile ducts scope and electrohydraulic technique, from January 2009 to May 2019 at Hue Central Hospital. Results: Mean age 54,2 (22 - 84), 66 male and 86 female, mean operative time: 135 minutes (90 - 235), intraoperative complications: 3,29%, open conversion: 5,92%. Complete stone clearance was achieved in 91,6% patients. Postoperative complications: 7,69%. Conclusions: Managementofbileductstonesbylaparoscopiccholedochotomy is safe and effective with high percentage of stones clearence, as well as low intraoperative and postoperative complications. This procedure can achieve good results if bile ducts scope and electrohydraulic technique were concomitantly applied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Kate Annett-Hitchcock ◽  
Anne Porterfield ◽  
Katherine Absher ◽  
Timothy Buie ◽  
Kavita Mathur

Endoscopy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 922-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit P. Maydeo ◽  
Rungsun Rerknimitr ◽  
James Y. Lau ◽  
Abdulrahman Aljebreen ◽  
Saad K. Niaz ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Peroral cholangioscopy (POCS) can be useful for difficult bile duct stone clearance. Large prospective multinational data on POCS-guided lithotripsy for clearing difficult bile duct stones in a single session of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are missing. Methods Patients with difficult bile duct stones (defined as one or more of: largest stone diameter ≥ 15 mm, failed prior attempt at stone clearance, impacted, multiple, hepatic duct location, or located above a stricture) were enrolled at 17 centers in 10 countries. The principal endpoint was stone clearance in a single ERCP procedure using POCS. Results 156 patients underwent 174 sessions of POCS-guided electrohydraulic or laser lithotripsy. Stone clearance had failed in a previous ERCP using traditional techniques in 124/156 patients (80 %), while 32 /156 patients (21 %) were referred directly to POCS-guided therapy based on preprocedural assessment of the difficulty of stone clearance. In 101/156 patients (65 %), there were impacted stones. POCS-guided stone clearance was achieved in a single POCS procedure in 125 /156 patients (80 %, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 73 % – 86 %), and was significantly more likely for stones ≤ 30 mm compared with > 30 mm (odds ratio 7.9, 95 %CI 2.4 – 26.2; P = 0.002). Serious adverse events occurred in 3/156 patients (1.9 %, 95 %CI 0.4 % – 5.5 %), and included pancreatitis, perforation due to laser lithotripsy, and cholangitis (n = 1 each), all resolved within 1 week. Conclusion POCS-guided lithotripsy is highly effective for clearance of difficult bile duct stones in a single procedure and successfully salvages most prior treatment failures. It may also be considered first-line therapy for patients with difficult choledocholithiasis to avoid serial procedures.


2015 ◽  
Vol 741 ◽  
pp. 248-253
Author(s):  
Gong Yin Luo ◽  
Kang Ling Guan ◽  
De Yong Liao ◽  
Shan Yang ◽  
Yu Lin Zhuang

This paper introduces the communication room modeling and data display method based on 3D visualization technology, proposes the overall architecture and function architecture of the Three Dimensional Visualization communication room, and depicts the panoramic display of 3D computer operation monitoring from four aspects such as 3D monitoring visualization, 3D assets visualization, 3D wiring visualization and 3D statistical visualization.


2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 2510-2513
Author(s):  
Nan Xie ◽  
Zhi Yang

3D visualization has become the basic requirements of many applications of GIS. However, most of the commercialization of GIS software based on two-dimensional, to describe the true three-dimensional hydraulic engineering environment. Data integration with 3D visualization technology can be obtained through various means in order to visualize three-dimensional graphics dynamically shown to provide a convenient analytical tool to handle the vast amounts of complex engineering data, has become the GIS research cutting edge of technology and research hotspot. This paper first discusses the hydraulic engineering 3D visualization modeling framework and then study the water conservancy 3D GIS model and visualize the general principles and processes. And the general approach and application effect of 3D GIS Model have been illustrated in detailed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Dzintra Kazoka ◽  
Mara Pilmane ◽  
Edgars Edelmers

Combining classical educational methods with interactive three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology has great power to support and provide students with a unique opportunity to use them in the study process, training, and/or simulation of different medical procedures in terms of a Human Anatomy course. In 2016, Rīga Stradiņš University (RSU) offered students the 3D Virtual Dissection Table “Anatomage” with possibilities of virtual dissection and digital images at the Department of Morphology. The first 3D models were printed in 2018 and a new printing course was integrated into the Human Anatomy curriculum. This study was focused on the interaction of students with digital images, 3D models, and their combinations. The incorporation and use of digital technologies offered students great tools for their creativity, increased the level of knowledge and skills, and gave them a possibility to study human body structures and to develop relationships between basic and clinical studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Xiaochao Guo ◽  
Qilu Qiao ◽  
Jianxun Zhao ◽  
Xin Wang

Objective: The current study aimed to examine the anatomical structure of the hepatic vein of segment IV liver (S4) of the liver using three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology in order to explore the surgical value of the middle hepatic vein (MHV) manipulation and highlight the importance of current research in hepatic surgery.Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2019, 52 patients with abdominal diseases(not including hepatic disease) were selected for multiphasic computed tomography-enhanced scans of the upper abdomen. A 3D visualization system was utilized to display the structural details of the hepatic veins in S4 of their livers. Couinaud's eight-segment classification system was used to denote the liver' sections.Results: The constructed 3D model clearly displayed vascular morphological characteristics and their location in the liver, hepatic artery and vein system, and portal vein system. Of the 52 patients, 43 had an umbilical fissure vein (UFV) (82.7%), 19 had an accessory S4 liver vein (36.5%), 16 had both a UFV (30.8%) and an accessory S4 liver vein, and 6 had neither (11.5%). A total of 79% of the patients with a UFV and 74.2% of those with an accessory S4 liver vein had venous blood returning into the left hepatic vein.Conclusion: 3D visualization technology was used to determine hepatic venous return of S4 hepatic veins and was found to improve the safety of evaluation in hepatic surgery.


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