Souffrances sociales, parler ordinaire, imaginaires religieux et expression politique
Suffering has always been intimately related to speech and no power has been able to separate it from ordinary language. However, in the last 15 years, be it in the fields of medicine, anthropology, humanitarian work or religious studies, the discourse on social suffering has become an expert’s discourse. Having held together religion in both its popular and learned forms, Christianity has long prevented this separation. Paradoxically, the proselytism that characterizes evangelical movements constitutes a new way of resisting this separation of suffering from ordinary language. Conformist in their approach, the new religious image-makers have progressively accustomed a part of the population to ignoring the order of things put into place by juridico-political image-makers. Ordinary men and women are thereby prompted to express social doubts in everday language. Suffering is thereby reappropriated as social suffering, and new political spaces are thereby created.