Relationship between Religious Orientation and Love Styles, Sexual Attitudes, and Sexual Behaviors

This research had two objectives: (a) to extend our understanding of the sexual behavior, attitudes, and love styles of religiously mature and immature individuals using recent measures of love styles and sexual attitudes and (b) to investigate, for the first time, the sexual and love correlates of the quest religious orientation. The results are consistent with prior research using other measures, and they suggest that intrinsically religious individuals are highly discriminating in their conservative approach to sexuality, while extrinsics are somewhat self-serving. While only exploratory, these results should encourage scholars and practitioners to appreciate the highly complex relationships between religiosity and sexuality, and that global statements (e.g., religious individuals are sexually conservative) need to take into account a particular individual's religious orientation as well as the nature of the sexual dimension being considered.

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Sexual Attitudes and Associated Factors of Risky Sexual Behaviors Among University Students

10.21203/rs.3.rs-774669/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Shayesteh Jahanfar ◽

Zahra Pashaei

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

University Students ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Risky Sexual Behavior ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Sexual Attitudes ◽

Sexual Attitude ◽

Risky Sexual Behaviors ◽

Early Years ◽

World Health

Abstract IntroductionRisky sexual behaviors, because of its adverse health consequences, are a serious problem in the health care system. Adequate awareness of reproductive health in young people is important because they are in the early years of fertility and engaging in risky sexual behaviors are more probable. This study aimed to evaluate the sexual attitude and associated factors of risky sexual behaviors among girls and boys and the difference of sexual norms by gender among university students.MethodsA university-based study with a cross-sectional survey conducted for nine months in 2019. A total of 800 university students were studied by a random sampling technique, using a self-administered structured questionnaire derived from World Health Organization illustrative questionnaire to assess sexual attitudes among adolescents and young adultsResultsMost of the respondents were female and single. Girls were more religious, more frequently visited the cinemas, and were more likely to discuss sex-matters with family members compared to boys. There was no significant difference in the total score of sexual attitude in girls and boys, and both genders had negative attitudes toward risky sexual behavior (42/72). Those who go to parties, bars, or movies were more probable to have risky sexual behavior. Being a religious person is an essential predictor of having less risky behavior (RR = 2.02, 95% CI = 0.96,3.41).ConclusionBeing religious was a protective factor for engaging in risky sexual behavior. More interventions in schools and universities need to educate students to enhance awareness about the consequences of RSB and reduce the rate of it.

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Analysis of factors influencing casual sexual behavior among male college students in Zhejiang Province, China

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0250703 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (5) ◽

pp. e0250703

Author(s):

Zhongrong Yang ◽

Weiyong Chen ◽

Meihua Jin ◽

Wanjun Chen ◽

Lin Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

College Students ◽

Sexual Behavior ◽

Hiv Prevention ◽

Hiv Testing ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Sexual Attitudes ◽

Knowing That ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Male College ◽

Male College Students

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the situations and factors influencing casual sexual behavior among male college students, in order to provide scientific evidences and measures of the prevention and control for HIV/AIDS. Method Using the stratified cluster sampling method, male college students who self-reported sexual behavior were selected as survey subjects in 13 colleges and universities in 11 cities of Zhejiang Province from October to November 2018. We used a custom online questionnaire to collect information on the demographic characteristics, sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors, and HIV interventions of the respondents. The χ2 test was performed on the composition ratios between different groups. With the occurrence of casual sexual behavior as the dependent variable, logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing casual male sexual behavior. Results A total of 2734 male college students were surveyed, aged 20.20±1.41 years, of which 595 had casual sex, accounting for 21.7%. The rate of HIV prevention awareness among the participants was 85.1%. Multivariate analysis showed that receiving a self-assessment of HIV risk conducted by the school (Ajusted OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.14–1.84), knowing that HIV self-test kits were available at school (Ajusted OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.56–2.62), accepting one-night stands (Ajusted OR = 2.82, 95% CI = 2.18–3.66), accepting commercial sex (Ajusted OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.53–2.48), being a man who has sex with men (Ajusted OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.37–2.39), being a senior (Ajusted OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.30–0.71), having knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment (Ajusted OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.51–0.86), and knowing that the CDC provides HIV testing services (Ajusted OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.41–0.77) were factors influencing male college students’ casual sexual behavior. Conclusion Male college students who have causal sexual behaviors have a high degree of openness in sexual attitudes, insufficient knowledge of AIDS prevention, and knowledge of HIV testing-related information but low testing rates. For male college students’ HIV prevention education intervention, it is necessary to emphasize the establishment of correct sexual attitudes and concepts and promote safe sexual behaviors to prevent the spread of HIV.

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The Role of Friends and Peers in Emerging Adults’ Sexual Behavior

10.1093/oso/9780190057008.003.0017 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 274-294

Author(s):

Haylee K. DeLuca Bishop

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Emerging Adults ◽

Peer Influence ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Sexual Attitudes ◽

Individual Characteristics ◽

Future Research ◽

Attitudes And Behaviors ◽

Relationship Context

Friends and peers play an important role in emerging adults’ sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors. This chapter highlights how friends and peers provide a context for interacting with sexual partners and engaging in activities, such as drinking alcohol, that make sexual behavior more likely. Furthermore, this chapter discusses how friends and peers help emerging adults interpret their sexual experiences through social norms and communication. In addition, the chapter provides recommendations for future research investigating how friends and peers impact emerging adults’ sexual attitudes and behaviors, including how peer influence differs across time, based on relationship context or based on individual characteristics, such as gender, sexual orientation, college status, and cultural background.

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Sexual Behavior is Enhanced by Regular, Repeated Mating from Young Adulthood to Middle Age in Female Long-Evans Rats

Current Aging Science ◽

10.2174/1874609812666191210123559 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 169-177

Author(s):

Fay A. Guarraci ◽

Chantal M.F. Gonzalez ◽

Devon Lucero ◽

Lourdes K. Davis ◽

Sarah H. Meerts

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Mating Behavior ◽

Preference Test ◽

Sexual History ◽

Female Rats ◽

Male Rat ◽

Female Rat ◽

Repeated Mating ◽

First Time ◽

Mating Tests

Background: Aging is associated neuroendocrine changes in women. Animals can be used to model these changes, as well as changes in reproductive behavior. Objective: The current study was designed to characterize mating behavior across age and assess the effects of age and sexual history on mating behavior. Methods: Sexual motivation was assessed using the partner-preference test, in which a female rat is given the choice to interact with a same-sex conspecific or a sexually-vigorous male rat, with which she can mate. Results: Across repeated mating tests (2-12 months of age), female rats spent more time with the male, displayed more solicitation behaviors, were less likely to leave the male after mounts, but visited both stimulus animals less frequently. Comparing a separate group of age-matched, hormoneyoked female rats mated for the first time at 12 months of age to female rats mated for the first time at 2 months of age showed that the 12 month rats visited both stimulus animals less, were less likely to leave the male after mounts, took longer to return to the male after mounts, and displayed fewer solicitation behaviors than their younger counterparts. Relative to middle-aged female rats once they were sexually experienced, 12 month naïve rats spent less time with the male, were more likely to leave the male after mounts, and displayed fewer solicitation behaviors. Furthermore, 12 month naïve rats failed to discriminate between the stimulus animals, visiting both stimulus animals at the same rate unlike 2 month naïve or 12 month experienced rats. Conclusion: Taken together, these results suggest that aging affects some measures of sexual behavior, but most effects of age can be mitigated by regular, repeated mating.

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Enhanced Sexual Behaviors and Androgen Receptor Immunoreactivity in the Male Progesterone Receptor Knockout Mouse

Endocrinology ◽

10.1210/en.2005-0490 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 146 (10) ◽

pp. 4340-4348 ◽

Cited By ~ 51

Author(s):

Johanna S. Schneider ◽

Carly Burgess ◽

Nicole C. Sleiter ◽

Lydia L. DonCarlos ◽

John P. Lydon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Androgen Receptor ◽

Progesterone Receptor ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Gene Deletion ◽

Biological Significance ◽

Receptor Expression ◽

Androgen Receptor Expression ◽

Testicular Development ◽

Testicular Weight

Reproductive and behavioral functions of progesterone receptors (PRs) in males were assessed by examining consequences of PR gene deletion. Basal hormone levels were measured in male progesterone receptor knockout (PRKO) mice and compared to wild-type (WT) counterparts. RIA of serum LH, testosterone, and progesterone levels revealed no significant differences. Levels of FSH were moderately but significantly lower and inhibin levels were higher in PRKOs; these differences were not accompanied by gross differences in testicular weight or morphology. PRKOs exhibited significant alterations in sexual behavior. In initial tests PRKOs exhibited reduced latency to mount, compared with WT. In second sessions, PRKOs again showed a significantly reduced latency to mount and increased likelihood of achieving ejaculation. RU486 treatment in WT produced increased mount and intromission frequency and decreased latency to intromission. In anxiety-related behavior tests, PRKO mice exhibited intermediate anxiety levels, compared with WT, suggesting that enhanced sexual behavior in PRKOs is not secondary to reduced anxiety. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed significantly enhanced androgen receptor expression in the medial preoptic nucleus and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of PRKO. We conclude that testicular development and function and homeostatic regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary testicular axis are altered to a lesser extent by PR gene deletion. In contrast, PR appears to play a substantial role in inhibiting the anticipatory/motivational components of male sexual behavior in the mouse. The biological significance of this inhibitory mechanism and the extent to which it is mediated by reduced androgen receptor expression remain to be clarified.

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Paraprofessional Christian Ministries for Sexual Behavior and Same-Sex Identity Concerns

Journal of Psychology and Theology ◽

10.1177/009164710203000304 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 30 (3) ◽

pp. 209-227 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Mark A. Yarhouse ◽

Lori A. Burkett ◽

Elizabeth M. Kreeft

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Sexual Orientation ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Same Sex ◽

Similarities And Differences ◽

Definition Of Success ◽

Definition Of ◽

Exodus International

Paraprofessional Christian ministries for sexual behavior and same-sex identity concerns have grown significantly in recent years. Some ministries are affiliated with organizations that have specific standards for affiliation; others are independent. Some emphasize change of sexual orientation; others promote change of behavior and chastity. Some ministries provide services exclusively to homosexuals; others provide resources to homosexuals and heterosexuals alike. This paper reviews similarities and differences among paraprofessional Christian ministries for persons struggling with sexual behaviors and same-sex identity concerns. Similarities and differences are related to (a) mission/vision, (b) view of etiology, (c) method of intervention, (d) format, and (e) definition of success. Christian ministries include Exodus International-affiliated ministries, independent Christian ministries, Homosexuals Anonymous, and Courage. Impressions from the review of the various Christian ministries are also offered, including recommendations for making appropriate referrals.

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Moral Communities and Sex: The Religious Influence on Young Adult Sexual Behavior and Regret

Sociological Perspectives ◽

10.1177/0731121417730015 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 61 (3) ◽

pp. 361-382 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kyle C. Longest ◽

Jeremy E. Uecker

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Young Adult ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Adolescent And Young Adult ◽

Religious Activities ◽

Religious Influence ◽

Moral Communities ◽

Religious Salience ◽

Sexual Regret ◽

Nationally Representative

Research indicates that religiosity inhibits adolescent and young adult sexual behavior, but few studies examine how religious contexts may shape sexual behavior. When religious contexts are considered, studies rarely test multiple spheres of religious influence simultaneously. Moreover, little research examines how either individual religiosity or religious contexts shape emotional responses to sex. We analyze nationally representative, longitudinal data that allow for concurrent examination of multiple religious contexts and several measures of young adult sexual behaviors and sexual regret. The influence of religiosity on sexual behavior and regret varies within and across both the spheres and outcomes tested. Individual religious salience and close ties with parents are the most consistent deterrents to initiation of sexual intercourse and having numerous intercourse partners. Closeness to parents and participation in religious activities are associated with lower odds of sexual regret, but ties to adults in one’s religious congregation are associated with increased sexual regret.

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Association between socio-economic status and sexual behavior of adolescents

Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo ◽

10.2298/sarh0706321v ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 135 (5-6) ◽

pp. 321-325 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Dejana Vukovic ◽

Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic

Keyword(s):

Socioeconomic Status ◽

Sexual Behavior ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Risky Sexual Behavior ◽

Economic Status ◽

First Grade ◽

Sexually Active ◽

Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽

Lower Socioeconomic ◽

Self Administered Questionnaire

Introduction: Numerous studies have emphasized the importance of contextual factors as determinants of sexual behavior of adolescents. It has been found that lower socioeconomic status is associated with risky sexual behavior. Sexual behavior is individual but develops under strong influence of cultural and other influences. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of family?s socioeconomic status and risky sexual behavior of adolescents in Belgrade. Method. Self-administered questionnaire was used in secondary schools in Belgrade, and 1,782 adolescents attending first grade filled the questionnaire. For the analyses of predictors of risky sexual behavior, multiple logistic regression was used. Results. Parents? occupations did not show significant association with any of analyzed behaviors. Adolescents who received weekly disposable money above average were 2.5 times more likely to ever have had sexual intercourse, and if sexually active were more likely to use contraception. Perceived family?s wealth was a significant predictor of ever having sex (OR=1.9; CI 1.2-2.8) and not using contraception (OR=4.3; CI 1.2-15.0). Conclusion. Socioeconomic status is associated with sexual behaviors of adolescents. Fifteen-year olds who perceive their families as wealthier are more likely to ever have had sex and not use any kind of contraception. Adolescents with higher weekly income are more likely to ever have had sex and use contraception than their counterpats with less weekly disposable money. .

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The Correlation between Perceived Peer Norms in Attitude and Self-Efficacy Premarital Sexual Behavior

The Open Public Health Journal ◽

10.2174/1874944502013010555 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 555-558

Author(s):

Katayon Vakilian ◽

Afsaneh Keramat

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Female Students ◽

Male Students ◽

Health Programs ◽

Sexual Abstinence ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Test

Background and Aims: Adolescence is a period of life in which high-risk behaviors, including sexual behaviors, put the adolescents at risk for sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS. This research aimed at studying the relationship between peers' perception of sexual behavior and adolescents' attitudes and self-efficacy. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used a multi-stage method to examine 1500 subjects in the universities of Shahroud, Iran. The questionnaires were consisted of sexual abstinence attitude, abstinence self-efficacy and peer subjective norms. To ensure the confidentiality of information, the questionnaire was distributed among 1500 students in six universities anonymously, and students҆ field of study was not mentioned. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive (Mean, Percent) and inferential tests (independent t-test, chi2, and Spearman test) using SPSS 18 software. Results: The mean age of the females was 20.26±1.49, and that of males was 20.32±1.575. 59.3% of male students and 86.8% of female students had poor sexual abstinence to sex before marriage. Moreover, the sexual abstinence self-efficacy of 29% of male students and 13.1% of female students, regarding the sexual abstinence before marriage, was strong. Findings showed that the more one believes in his/her abilities in sexual abstinence, the more they believe that their friends will not be involved in sex Conclusion: It is required to provide the opportunities to learn and correct the socio-emotional skills required for physical and sexual health in relationships through social interactions with peers. In this context, the reproductive health programs need to be prioritized in the youth health programs and schools

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Potential for transmission of Elizabethkingia anophelis by Aedes albopictus and the role of microbial interactions in Zika virus competence

10.1101/702464 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

MG Onyango ◽

AF Payne ◽

J Stout ◽

C Dieme ◽

L Kuo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Zika Virus ◽

Inhibitory Effect ◽

Microbial Interactions ◽

Morbidity And Mortality ◽

Source Of Infection ◽

Vector Borne ◽

Complex Relationships ◽

The Impact ◽

First Time ◽

Transmission Barrier

AbstractElizabethkingia anophelis has been the cause of four outbreaks with significant morbidity and mortality. Its transmission routes remain unknown and no point source of infection has been identified. Here we show that E. anophelis can be found in the saliva of Aedes mosquitoes, suggesting the novel possibility of vector-borne transmission of this bacterium. We additionally characterized diverse microbial communities in Aedes midguts, salivary glands and saliva. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first description of the microbiome of Aedes saliva. Further, we demonstrate that increased abundance of E. anophelis is associated with decreased susceptibility and replication of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the midgut of Aedes mosquitoes, suggesting a novel transmission barrier for arboviruses transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Together, these results demonstrate the complex relationships between the mosquito, the midgut microbial community and arboviruses and offer insights into the epidemiology and control of emerging bacterial and viral pathogens.Author SummaryElizabethkingia anophelis has in the recent past caused outbreaks different parts of the world resulting both in morbidity and mortality. Until now, to the best of our knowledge, no study has been able to demonstrate that this bacterium can be transmitted by mosquitoes. We have demonstrated for the first time that Elizabethkingia anophelis is present in the saliva of both infected and non-infected Aedes mosquitoes. Further, we have shown that it confers an inhibitory effect on Zika virus establishment in the midguts of Aedes mosquitoes. Together, these results potentially display the potential for vector borne transmission of E. anophelis as well as a novel transmission barrier of ZIKV. Lastly, we have for the first time characterized salivary microbes of Aedes mosquitoes necessitating the investigation of the impact of salivary microbes in severity of disease in vertebrate hosts.

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