The Correlates of Negative Affect in Marriage

1987 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
LOWELL J. KROKOFF
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Scoring System ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Voice Tone ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Bivariate Time Series

The present study assessed the interaction and cognitive styles that were associated with different levels of negative affect for husbands and wives. Without an observer present, 28 couples audiotaped problem-solving discussions in the home. Each spouse also filled out questionnaires measuring the extent to which they viewed their relationship as a resource for helping them with problems. The audiotapes were coded using the Couple's Interaction Scoring System (CISS) and then subjected to a series of proportional, sequential, and bivariate time-series analyses dyad by dyad. The results indicated that wives' negative affect was directly related to their attempts to confront the problem and enforce their own views (e.g., metacommunication, counterproposals, appeals), and was inversely related to their attempts to be conciliatory (e.g., agreement, mind reading with neutral voice tone). Husbands' negative affect was inversely related to both spouses' attempts to be conciliatory (agreement, proposals, contracting), and to the wives' viewing the relationship as a resource for helping them with their problems.

scholarly journals Comparative Time Series Analysis of Perceptual Responses to Electroacoustic Music

2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freya Bailes ◽  
Roger T. Dean
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Sound Intensity ◽  
Electroacoustic Music ◽  
Affective Content ◽  
Musical Expertise ◽  
Perceived Change ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
Time Perceptions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Acoustic Measure

this study investigates the relationship between acoustic patterns in contemporary electroacoustic compositions, and listeners' real-time perceptions of their structure and affective content. Thirty-two participants varying in musical expertise (nonmusicians, classical musicians, expert computer musicians) continuously rated the affect (arousal and valence) and structure (change in sound) they perceived in four compositions of approximately three minutes duration. Time series analyses tested the hypotheses that sound intensity influences listener perceptions of structure and arousal, and spectral flatness influences perceptions of structure and valence. Results suggest that intensity strongly influences perceived change in sound, and to a lesser extent listener perceptions of arousal. Spectral flatness measures were only weakly related to listener perceptions, and valence was not strongly shaped by either acoustic measure. Differences in response by composition and musical expertise suggest that, particularly with respect to the perception of valence, individual experience (familiarity and liking), and meaningful sound associations mediate perception.

scholarly journals ALGEBRA PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY BASED ON SOLO TAXONOMY ASSESSED FROM COGNITIVE STYLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Arie Purwa Kusuma ◽  
S B Waluya ◽  
Rochmad Rochmad ◽  
S Mariani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Solo Taxonomy ◽  
Abstract Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Matching Familiar Figures Test ◽  
Student Problem

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses mathematical statements to describe the relationship between various things. This study aims to describe the algebra problem solving abilities of students in the Linear Program course. There are differences in student problem solving, which are caused by students' cognitive styles. Reflective and impulsive cognitive styles based on the SOLO taxonomy. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta. The research subjects consisted of 4 students, 2 students having a reflective cognitive style and 2 students having an impulsive style. Purposive sampling technique was used in taking the subjects.Data collection techniques used cognitive style test questions Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), algebra problem solving test questions and interview guidelines. Data collection techniques used two techniques, namely written tests and interviews. Technical analysis of data by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. From the data processing, the results of the research were 2 students whose have flexible cognitive style also have good algebra problem solving abilities and based on SOLO taxonomy reached the Extended abstract level. Meanwhile, students who have an impulsive cognitive style in solving algebra problems based more on the SOLO taxonomy have Multistructural and Unistructural levels. So each cognitive style of students gives the different results in solving problems.

scholarly journals Sunshine, rainfall, humidity and child pneumonia in the tropics: time-series analyses

2012 ◽  
Vol 141 (6) ◽  
pp. 1328-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. PAYNTER ◽  
P. WEINSTEIN ◽  
R. S. WARE ◽  
M. G. LUCERO ◽  
V. TALLO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Case Crossover ◽  
Child Pneumonia ◽  
Crossover Analysis ◽  
Daily Sunshine ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
The Relationship

SUMMARYFew studies have formally examined the relationship between meteorological factors and the incidence of child pneumonia in the tropics, despite the fact that most child pneumonia deaths occur there. We examined the association between four meteorological exposures (rainy days, sunshine, relative humidity, temperature) and the incidence of clinical pneumonia in young children in the Philippines using three time-series methods: correlation of seasonal patterns, distributed lag regression, and case-crossover. Lack of sunshine was most strongly associated with pneumonia in both lagged regression [overall relative risk over the following 60 days for a 1-h increase in sunshine per day was 0·67 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0·51–0·87)] and case-crossover analysis [odds ratio for a 1-h increase in mean daily sunshine 8–14 days earlier was 0·95 (95% CI 0·91–1·00)]. This association is well known in temperate settings but has not been noted previously in the tropics. Further research to assess causality is needed.

scholarly journals When left or right do not matter: Ideology and spending in Central and Eastern Europe

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 205316801881739
Author(s):  
Emanuel Emil Coman
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

I reassess the argument by Tavits and Letki (2009) that in Eastern Europe in the 1990s and 2000s left-leaning governments were less likely to spend than right-leaning governments. I argue that the findings are most likely driven by time bias in their manifesto-based measurement of ideology. Starting in the mid-nineties, governments became artificially leftist, thus, the robustness of the relationship proposed by Tavits and Letki may be questioned. When adjusted for time bias, ideology does not influence spending in Eastern Europe. These findings have important consequences on the established literature linking ideology and spending. The findings also suggest that although manifesto-based measures of ideology have become widely used in time-series analyses, ideology scores at different times may not be comparable without adjustments.

The Impact of Aggregate Level Alcohol Consumption on Homicide Rates: A Time Series Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 0306624X2110287
Author(s):  
TK Vinod Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Aggregate Level ◽  
Homicide Rates ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Consumption of alcohol has an impact on violent crimes and homicides. The study examines the association between aggregate level consumption of spirit and homicide rates in the State of Kerala in India. Time-series analyses were conducted by building Autoregressive Moving Average with Exogenous Variables (ARMAX) models and OLS Regression models to explain the relationship between the monthly rate of consumption of alcoholic spirits and homicide rates. The study concludes that consumption of alcoholic spirits has a statistically significant impact on the total homicide rates and the male and female homicide rates. The study has significant policy implications being one of the first studies examining the relationship between alcohol consumption and homicide rates in India and suggesting methods to address challenges of adverse public health consequences associated with alcohol consumption.

scholarly journals A time-series analysis of relevant pollutants in Hamilton (Ontario) and induced mortality

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Fan Zeng ◽  
Adree Khondker
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Dose Response Relationship ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Predictive Regression ◽  
The Past ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between air pollution and public health has gained increasing attention in the past decade. Many time-series analyses have been conducted worldwide, including in all the major cities of the United States, Europe, and Asia. However, the most current time-series analysis study of Ontario, Canada dates back to 2012 and includes only a single city, calling the need of a more recent study at a provincial scale. As a result, we propose to conduct time-series analyses of major Ontario cities and then use a hierarchical model to pool the results and construct a dose-response relationship and generate a predictive regression.

scholarly journals A time-series analysis of relevant pollutants in Hamilton (Ontario) and induced mortality

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Fan Zeng ◽  
Adree Khondker
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Dose Response Relationship ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Predictive Regression ◽  
The Past ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
Time Series Analyses ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between air pollution and public health has gained increasing attention in the past decade. Many time-series analyses have been conducted worldwide, including in all the major cities of the United States, Europe, and Asia. However, the most current time-series analysis study of Ontario, Canada dates back to 2012 and includes only a single city, calling the need of a more recent study at a provincial scale. As a result, we propose to conduct time-series analyses of major Ontario cities and then use a hierarchical model to pool the results and construct a dose-response relationship and generate a predictive regression.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Jumrotul Mafulah ◽  
Siti Maghfirotun Amin
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Mathematical Connections ◽  
Response Profile ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Mathematical Connection

Mathematical connection ability is one of the abilities needed in solving mathematical problems. In solving problems, each student has a different way of solving it. This is due to the variety of intelligence that the students possess. This intelligence is known as Adversity Quotient (AQ). There are three levels of AQ namely climbers, campers, and quitters. This study aimed to describe the students' mathematical connections ability in solving mathematical problems related to their AQ. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out in Class IX of MTs Negeri Gresik consisting of three students who have different levels of AQ. The research instrument used consisted of the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire, problem solving Test, and interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that: at the stage of understanding the problem, climbers and campers students could retell with their language different from quitters students who change the language of questions with different meanings, at the stage of preparing a plan, climbers students understand the relationship of problems with mathematical concepts and life everyday and plan quite coherently and clearly while students campers and quitters understand the relationship of problems with mathematical concepts and everyday life and plan quite well, at the stage of implementing the plan, climbers and campers students could find the right answers while students quitters find the answers that are not yet correct, in the stage of looking back, climbers students do the checking again so that they could give the right conclusions while the campers and quitters students do not do the checks again but could provide conclusions that are quite precise. Keywords: Mathematical connection ability, mathematical problems, problem solving, adversity quotient 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document