scholarly journals ALGEBRA PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY BASED ON SOLO TAXONOMY ASSESSED FROM COGNITIVE STYLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Arie Purwa Kusuma ◽  
S B Waluya ◽  
Rochmad Rochmad ◽  
S Mariani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Solo Taxonomy ◽  
Abstract Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Matching Familiar Figures Test ◽  
Student Problem

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses mathematical statements to describe the relationship between various things. This study aims to describe the algebra problem solving abilities of students in the Linear Program course. There are differences in student problem solving, which are caused by students' cognitive styles. Reflective and impulsive cognitive styles based on the SOLO taxonomy. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta. The research subjects consisted of 4 students, 2 students having a reflective cognitive style and 2 students having an impulsive style. Purposive sampling technique was used in taking the subjects.Data collection techniques used cognitive style test questions Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), algebra problem solving test questions and interview guidelines. Data collection techniques used two techniques, namely written tests and interviews. Technical analysis of data by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. From the data processing, the results of the research were 2 students whose have flexible cognitive style also have good algebra problem solving abilities and based on SOLO taxonomy reached the Extended abstract level. Meanwhile, students who have an impulsive cognitive style in solving algebra problems based more on the SOLO taxonomy have Multistructural and Unistructural levels. So each cognitive style of students gives the different results in solving problems.

scholarly journals PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH SEGITIGA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 19 PALU DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF

Aksioma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Indriani Sira ◽  
Abd. Hamid ◽  
Evie Awuy
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Student Problem

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemecahan masalah segitiga siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Palu ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap memahami masalah yaitu: mengidentifikasi informasi-informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan. 2) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap membuat rencana yaitu: mampu membuat hubungan antara informasi yang ada dengan masalah yang ditanyakan dengan mengaikatkan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya. 3) Profil pemecahan masalah subjek FI pada tahap melaksanakan rencana yaitu subjek dengan gaya kognitif FI dapat menerapkan rencana yang telah dibuat selanjutnya melaksanakan rencana dengan menggunakan konsep yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya. 4) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FI pada tahap memeriksa kembali yaitu: subjek memeriksa kembali langkah demi langkah hasil pekerjaan 5) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap memahami masalah yaitu: dengan cara membaca masalah berulang-ulang dan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam memahami masalah. 6) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap membuat rencana yaitu: subjek kurang tepat dalam membuat rencana penyelesaian.          7) Profil pemecahan masalah subjek FD pada tahap melaksanakan rencana yaitu subjek mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan rencana yang telah dibuat sebelumnya sehingga menambahkan beberapa strategi untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. 8) Profil pemecahan masalah siswa FD pada tahap memeriksa kembali yaitu: subjek tidak melakukan pengecekan kembali hasil pekerjaan.   Kata Kunci: Profil, Pemecahan Masalah, Segitiga, Gaya Kognitif.   Abstract: This study aims to describe the problem solving problem of triangle students of class VIII SMP Negeri 19 Palu in terms of cognitive style. This type of research is qualitative research. The results showed that the results showed that: 1) the problem solving profile of FI students at the understanding stage of the problem that is: identifying the information known and asked. 2) FI student problem-solving profile at the stage of making a plan that is: able to make the relationship between existing information with the problem that is asked by raising knowledge and experience. 3) Profile of FI subject problem solving at the stage of implementing the plan ie subjects with cognitive style FI can implement the plan that has been made subsequently implement the plan by using the concept that has been studied previously. 4) FI stuzdent problem-solving profile at re-examination stage: subject check back step by step job result 5) FD student problem solving profile at the understanding stage of the problem that is: by reading the problem repeatedly and takes longer time to understand the problem . 6) Profile of FD student problem solving at the stage of making a plan that is: the subject is less precise in making the settlement plan. 7) The problem solving profile of the FD subject at the stage of implementing the plan ie the subject has difficulty in applying the pre-made plan so as to add some strategies to solve the problems encountered. 8) FD student problem-solving profile at the re-examination stage ie: the subject does not re-check the work result.   Keywords: Profile, Troubleshooting, Triangle, Cognitive Style

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Resiliensi Matematik Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Pada Materi Lingkaran

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani ◽  
Martin Bernard
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Student Problem

The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of mathematical resilience to students problem solving abilities. This research was conducted in MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi class VIII-I even semester in academic year 2017-2018. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Population taken is all students of class VIII MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, which is a determination and sampling technique determined by the researchers with certain considerations. The sample consists of 34 students. Circle material used in research. Research instrument as many as 5 items about problem solving and resilience statement scale as many as 40 statement. The conclusion gained is that there are difficulties experienced by students in solving problem solving problem and there is correlation between mathematical resiliency to student problem solving ability equal to 0,649.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Gaya Kognitif Reflektif dan Impulsif

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Nur Qomariyah ◽  
Rini Setianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Communication Differences

Abstrak — Komunikasi matematis merupakan cara penyampaian ide, strategi, maupun solusi masalah matematika secara tertulis maupun lisan. Gaya kognitif yang berbeda memungkinkan terjadinya perbedaan komunikasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu satu siswa bergaya kognitif reflektif (SR) dan satu siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif (SI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis siswa yang bergaya kognitif reflektif dapat dikatakan tidak akurat, tidak lengkap, dan lancar pada tahap memahami masalah. Kemampuan komunikasi lisan siswa yang bergaya kognitif reflektif dapat dikatakan akurat, lengkap, dan lancar disetiap tahap penyelesaian masalah. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis siswa yang bergaya kognitif impulsif dapat dikatakan tidak akurat, tidak lengkap dan lancar pada tahap memahami masalah. Selain itu, di tahap memeriksa kembali dapat dikatakan tidak akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis lisan siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif dapat dikatakan tidak akurat, tidak lengkap dan tidak lancar di tahap memeriksa kembali.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Matematis, Gaya Kognitif Reflektif, Gaya Kognitif Impulsif  Abstract — Mathematical communication is a way to convey ideas of problem solving, strategies and mathematical solutions both in writing and verbally. The different cognitive styles allowing communication differences in solving mathematical problems both verbally and in writing. This study aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of students with reflective and impulsive cognitive styles in solving mathematical problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects were one student with reflective cognitive style (SR) and one student with impulsive cognitive style (SI). The results of this study indicate that students' written mathematical communication skills with reflective cognitive style can be said to be inaccurate, incomplete, and fluent at the step of understanding the problem. The verbal communication skills of students who are reflective cognitive style can be said to be accurate, complete, and fluent at every step of problem solving. The students' written mathematical communication skills with impulsive cognitive style can be said to be inaccurate, incomplete and fluent at the stage of understanding the problem. In addition, the step of looking back can be said to be inaccurate, incomplete, and influent. The verbal mathematical communication skills of students with impulsive cognitive style can be said to be inaccurate, incomplete and influent at the step of looking back.Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Reflective Cognitive Style, Impulsive Cognitive Style

scholarly journals Profil Pemecahan Masalah Aljabar Berpandu Pada Taksonomi SOLO Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Konseptual Tempo Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Makale Tana Toraja [A Profile of Guided Algebra Problem Solving Using the SOLO Taxonomy and the Cognitive Conceptual Tempo Style of Students at the SMA Negeri 1 School In Makale, Tana Toraja]

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Oce Datu Appulembang
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Test ◽  
Solo Taxonomy ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Abstract Level ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Main Instrument

<p>The objective of this research was to discover the process used in solving a superitem test which consisted of 4 stages according to the SOLO (Structure of Learning Outcomes) Taxonomy, namely unistuctural, multistructural, relational, and extended abstract, and reviewed using the cognitive impulsive and reflective style. The research was qualitative research. The main instrument of the research was the researcher himself guided by a superitem test, an impulsive-reflective cognitive test namely MFFT (Matching Familiar Figure Test), and a valid interview guideline. The subject of this research was the students of class X<sub>1</sub> at SMA Negeri 1 Makale Tana Toraja consisting of four students in which 2 subjects were with cognitive impulsive style and 2 subjects with cognitive reflective style. The data was collected by giving a superitem test which was verified with an interview. The results of the research show that: (a) the first subject’s impulsive and reflective style showed the tendency of problem solving at an abstract level which was expanded in the question of one variable linear equation and in the question of two variable linear equation, (b) the second subject’s impulsive cognitive style in two variable linear equation problem solving showed the tendency of unistuctural and relational thinking only, (c) the second subject’s cognitive reflective style showed the tendency of problem solving in relational level, (d) the subject’s impulsive and reflective cognitive style showed the tendency of the same problem solving in the level unistructural, multistructural, relational, and abstract in the question of one variable linear equation, and different in the abstract level in the question of two variable linear equation.</p><p>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pemecahan masalah dengan melihat dan mengungkap proses berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan tes superitem yang terdiri atas 4 tingkatan menurut Taksonomi SOLO (<em>Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes</em>), yaitu: unistruktural, multistruktural, relasional, dan abstrak yang diperluas ditinjau dari gaya kognitif impulsif dan reflektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang dipandu oleh tes superitem, tes gaya kognitif impulsif-reflektif, yaitu: MFFT (<em>Matching Familiar Figure Test</em>), dan pedoman wawancara yang valid. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X<sub>1</sub> SMA Negeri 1 Makale Tana Toraja yang terdiri dari 4 subjek yang mana 2 subjek gaya kognitif impulsif dan 2 subjek gaya kognitif reflektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes superitem dan verifikasi dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (a) Subjek pertama gaya kognitif impulsif (GKI) maupun reflektif (GKR) menunjukkan kecenderungan pemecahan masalah pada tingkat abstrak yang diperluas pada soal persamaan linear satu variabel dan soal persamaan linear dua variabel, (b) Subjek kedua gaya kognitif impulsif pada pemecahan masalah persamaan linear dua variabel menunjukkan kecenderungan berpikir unistruktural dan relasional saja, (c) Subjek kedua gaya kognitif reflektif (GKR) menunjukkan kecenderungan pemecahan masalah pada tingkat relasional, (d) Subjek gaya kognitif impulsif maupun reflektif menunjukkan kecenderungan pemecahan masalah yang sama pada tingkat unistruktural, multistruktural, relasional dan abstrak pada soal persamaan linear satu variabel, dan berbeda pada tingkat abstrak pada soal persamaan linear dua variabel.</p>

scholarly journals Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Luluk Wahyu Nengsih ◽  
Susiswo Susiswo ◽  
Cholis Sa’dijah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Field Dependent

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to describe the profile of students' mathematical problem solving abilities with field dependent cognitive styles. The research subjects were fourth grade students of Islamic Elementary School Mohammad Hatta in Malang City. The study began by giving cognitive style tests, then continued with tests of mathematical problem solving and interviews. The validity of the data using triangulation and analyzing techniques used are data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the problem solving steps at S1 tend to be in accordance with the Polya stage, while S2 and S3 tend to be inappropriate because there are several steps that are skipped over.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika yang dimiliki siswa <em>field dependent</em><em> </em>sehingga termasuk pada jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas IV SD Islam Mohammad Hatta Kota Malang. Penelitian dimulai dengan memberikan tes gaya kognitif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan tes pemecahan masalah matematika serta wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah pada S1 cenderung sesuai dengan tahapan Polya, sedangkan untuk S2 dan S3 cenderung tidak sesuai karena ada beberapa tahapan yang dilompati.</p>

COGNITIVE IMPULSIVITY AND SOCIAL STATUS IN PREDELINQUENT PREADOLESCENT MALES

1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-215
Author(s):  
David S. Glenwick ◽  
Roxanne G. F. Croft ◽  
Ralph Barocas ◽  
Harvey K. Black
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Residential Setting ◽  
Cognitive Impulsivity ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Matching Familiar Figures Test

The relationship between cognitive impulsivity, as measured by Kagan's Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFF), and interpersonal popularity was investigated in a sample of 42 “predelinquent” preadolescent boys in a residential setting. Predictions that the relationship would vary with the specific sociometric situations sampled were generally not confirmed. In fact, both the latency and errors dimensions of the MFF proved to have comparatively little association with social status, with age and intelligence demonstrating much stronger correlations with sociometric scores. Similarities to, and differences from, results with nondelinquent populations are discussed, as are implications for attempts at modifying cognitive style.

Successful Careers and Cognitive Style: A Follow-up Study of Childhood Family Discontinuity

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1071-1074
Author(s):  
Virginia Z. Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Career Path ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Original Sample ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Successful Career ◽  
Problem Solving Style

It was predicted that those participants who experienced discontinuity (death, divorce, and separations) from their parent(s) in childhood and who had successful careers in adulthood would manifest more innovative than adaptive cognitive styles on the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory. The original research showed 61% of the sample members ( n = 41) experienced family discontinuity. Ninety percent ( n = 37) of the previous participants responded and showed 59% family discontinuity. Fifty-four percent in the follow-up study chose an alternative career path (counterstriving), the same percentage as in the original sample. When both family discontinuity and counterstriving were present, statistically significant innovation scores occurred. Family discontinuity in childhood and a successful career in adulthood are likely to be associated with high striving-motivation and an innovative (paradigm-breaking) problem-solving style.

scholarly journals The Online Learning and Students’ Fear of COVID-19: Study in Malaysia and Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Farhat Munir ◽  
Aizza Anwar ◽  
Daisy Mui Hung Kee
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Presence ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Cognitive Problem ◽  
The Relationship

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced millions of students to stay indoors and adapt to the new normal, namely distance learning at home, placing online learning in the spotlight. However, students’ motivation for online learning and its effectiveness in skill development during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been widely studied. This study examined the relationship between students’ fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning while investigating the parallel mediating role of student psychological motivation and cognitive problem-solving skills related to online learning. The participants were 472 university students in Malaysia and Pakistan. An online data collection technique using Google Forms was employed. Faculty members of the universities were asked to share the survey with their students. Moreover, using a snowball sampling technique, students were requested to share the survey with their friends. SPSS Statistics (Version 21)  was employed to do preliminary data analysis, AMOS (Version 21) software was used to conduct confirmatory factor analysis using a maximum likelihood estimation, and Hayes’ PROCESS model was used to examine proposed hypotheses. The results show that only cognitive problem solving mediates the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning in Malaysian samples. In Pakistan, cognitive problem solving and psychological motivation mediate the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning. The study found that developing cognitive problem-solving skills and providing psychological motivation could enhance their engagement with online learning.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RESPON MAHASISWAPGSD DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL IPABERDASARKAN STRUCTURE OF OBSERVED LEARNING OUTCOME TAXONOMY DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Solo Taxonomy ◽  
High Category ◽  
Abstract Level

SOLO Taxonomy is one of the frameworks used in analyzing the quality of responses in problem solving. This research aim to analyze the student’s responses level in doing problem solving item based on SOLO Taxonomy overviewed from motivation to learn. The research method used in this study was a qualitative research with the data sources of this study were 75 students period 2016/2017. The results of the study showed that student’s responses in doing problem solving wave concept at prestructural level is 62,17%, Unistructural Level is 27,63%, Multistructural level is 58,22%, Relasional level is 48,50%, and Extended Abstract level is 37,82%; Motivation to learn’s student high category are better at responding to answer item based SOLO Taxonomy than motivation to learn’s students low category.Keywords: Student’s reponses; SOLO Taxonomy; Motivation to Learn

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