Looking at China: Emerging Corporate Compulsions

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Philip S Bhargava

China ‘watching,’ China ‘worship,’ and China ‘bashing,’ are the favourite agenda of our politicians, bureaucrats, thinkers, and industry captains. This is because of the re-emergence of China in the global canvas after many years of being encircled in the ‘Great Wall.‘ India has special reasons to look at China seriously not just because it is emerging as a competitor, but because of its size, population, and demography, it appears to be the only country with which India could ‘benchmark.’ The economic indicators of China are baffling not only because they are outstanding but also because China is the only country in the world which has shown consistency in the last decade or so. The size of its GDP, its growth and dispersion, massive impact in the global trade, and the admirable manner in which it has contained its inflation merits acknowledgement and admiration. Such consistent results are possible due to well-thought out and carefully orchestrated strategies. The Chinese economy was planned by looking at the world as the market. China has clear priorities and focus (both in terms of geography as well as sectors when it comes to allocating resources). It is interesting to note the consistency with which China is unleashing the ‘enterprise’ in the ‘private domain.’ This brings us to the role of the government. In China, it is the solemn responsibility of the state to provide outstanding and comprehensive infrastructure to the nation�a job it is doing with amazing speed and efficiency. The government is everywhere but it shows ‘integrity’ and what is more important ‘flexibility.’ This makes them most friendly to foreign investments and investors who are racing to be there. There are some popular myths that we attribute to China. We like to label China as having capabilities at the low-end of intellectual spread, we suspect the quality of its goods, and above all we associate inefficiency with a Communist regime. They are at best wishful thinking by those who struggle to compete. China, however, has its concerns, for instance, the contrast between the east and the west part of the country and rural-urban divide (conscious results of the planned growth). This is dangerous in a country where revolutions are not uncommon. Despite the concerns, China has done very well as far as its society and its economy is concerned. While we in India cannot replicate these models and policies, we can certainly take inspiration from the Chinese and evolve our own clear agenda which can be spelt as follows: focus on infrastructure think �big� and plan �globally� prioritize key sectors/issues of development create a niche for ourselves by leveraging on our strengths.

2017 ◽  
pp. 148-159
Author(s):  
V. Papava

This paper analyzes the problem of technological backwardness of economy. In many mostly developing countries their economies use obsolete technologies. This can create the illusion that this or that business is prosperous. At the level of international competition, however, it is obvious that these types of firms do not have any chance for success. Retroeconomics as a theory of technological backwardness and its detrimental effect upon a country’s economy is considered in the paper. The role of the government is very important for overcoming the effects of retroeconomy. The phenomenon of retroeconomy is already quite deep-rooted throughout the world and it is essential to consolidate the attention of economists and politicians on this threat.


Author(s):  
Grislayne Guedes Lopes da Silva ◽  
Reinaldo Miranda de Sá Teles

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo averiguar como as empresas de Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura percebem a atuação do poder público e do privado em ações direcionadas para a acessibilidade. Considerando que o objeto de estudo é a acessibilidade, no decorrer da pesquisa buscou-se compreender como questões relacionadas a esse tema são percebidas pelos empreendedores; se o mercado está se adequando para receber esse perfil de público com deficiência ou mobilidade reduzida; e se há demonstração de interesse em tornar atividades acessíveis para essa demanda crescente. Os principais resultados do estudo demonstram que a maioria das empresas não estão preparadas para atender esse público, porém apontam direções que visam a melhoria no atendimento do público em questão e a qualidade da oferta de Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura no quesito acessibilidade. Accessibility in Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism: the role of the government and private companies The main objective of this article is to ascertain how Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism companies perceive the role of the government and private companies in activities related to accessibility. Whereas the focus of this study is accessibility, during the research phase it was sought to understand how issues related to this topic are perceived by entrepreneurs, if the market is adapting to be able to accommodate persons with disabilities or reduced mobility, and any interest has been demonstrated in making activities accessible in light of this growing demand. The main results of the study show that most companies are not prepared to accommodate this segment of the population; however, suggestions are made for improving their ability to meet the needs of this public, as well as the quality of Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism services in terms of accessibility. KEYWORDS: Government; Private companies; Accessibility; Qualitative research.


Author(s):  
Endang Puji Lestari Puji Lestari

<p>Perkembangan di dunia penerbangan terhadap prinsip kedaulatan negara di ruang udara yang bersifat complete and exclusive kini telah terkikis oleh berbagai perjanjian internasional di bidang penerbangan yang dibuat oleh negara-negara dewasa ini seperti perjanjian perdagangan jasa pesawat penerbangan baik yang berbentuk multilateral seperti WTO, Regional seperti ASEAN maupun bilateral. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi dua permasalahan yaitu: pertama, bagaimanakah konsep kedaulatan negara atas ruang udara yang bersifat complete dan exclusive dalam hukum internasional diimplementasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan nasional Indonesia melalui hak penguasaan negara? kedua, bagaimana konsep hukum yang tepat yang dapat mengharmoniskan kepentingan kedaulatan negara melalui hak pengusaan negara di tengah liberalisasi perdagangan jasa penerbangan? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, terjadi pergeseran makna kedaulatan negara dalam penguasaan wilayah udara dari penguasaan yang ekslusif dan lengkap menjadi terbatas karena adanya liberalisasi perdagangan dunia penerbangan. Kedua, rekonseptualisasi peran pemerintah dalam hal penguasaan negara atas ruang udara sebagai sumber daya strategis adalah pergeseran peranan pemerintah dari sebagai penonton saja menjadi fasilitator dan regulator yang berperan besar dalam meningkatkan daya saing dunia penerbangan nasional. Penelitian ini menyarankan peranan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing dunia penerbangan adalah melalui: menciptakan peraturan perundang- undangan yang menjamin adanya kepastian hukum, reformasi birokrasi di bidang penerbangan, penyediaan infrastruktur penerbangan, peningkatan kualitas SDM di bidang penerbangan, dan penegakan hukum yang konsisten.</p><p>The development in the aviation world on the principle of state sovereignty in air space that is both complete and exclusive have now been eroded by various international treaties in the field of airflight made by countries today as a trading treaty services of an aircraft in flight, both multilateral treaty like WTO, and regional treaty such as ASEAN or bilateral treaty. This articles identify two problems, first, how is state sovereignty concept over air space that is exclusive and complete under international law can be implemented in the Indonesia’s law and regulation through State Right Sovereignty over Airspace, second, how is the legal concept that can harmonize sovereignty interest through the State Right of Sovereignty over Airspace under liberalization regime? The methods of this research are normative resecarh approach. The result of this research shown that: Firstly, there is a shift in the meaning of State Sovereignty over its airspace from the complete and exclusive control and be limited because of the trade liberalisation of aviation world. Secondly, role re-conceptualitation of the government regarding the state sovereignty over its air space as a source of strategic power from the role of the government as a spectator to a facilatator and regulator with a major role in increasing the competitiveness of national flight. This research suggested that the role of the government in increasing the competitiveness of the national flight can be done by: creating the law and regulation that guarantee the legal certainty, bureaucracy reform in the field of flight, providing infrastructure flight, increasing the quality of human resources in the field of flight, and law enforcement that are consistent.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-57
Author(s):  
Masrun Masrun ◽  
Titi Yuniarti ◽  
Suprianto Suprianto

The Special Purpose of this study is expected to form a Program for the Development of local potential based SMEs to improve the skills of entrepreneurs by being motivated to try, be creative and innovate in carrying out their business activities. With increased skills will be able to improve the quality and quantity of the results of his business so that it will bring increased income and their welfare in order to alleviate poverty. The research was conducted by field survey method in the coastal area of ??Sekotong Tengah Village, West Lombok Regency. This activity is to identify opportunities and business feasibility of micro small entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the formation of SME Development Program can be formed in order to solve the problems it faces. From this activity, it is expected that UKM entrepreneurs can improve the quality and quantity of their business results so that it will encourage increased income. Increase the income of target entrepreneurs through increased production, quality of production and selling prices on the market. From the results of the study showed that of the four businesses analyzed, economically beneficial and also superior / developed temporarily in the coastal area of ??Sekotong Tengah Village, namely shrimp paste, goat, fish trade and crab business. The SME coaching program can be realized, showing: a). the role of the government in capital assistance other than banking institutions and skills assistance, b). SME entrepreneurs need to form groups / institutions as a medium for SMEs, c). the existence of a business partner to assist in the marketing and processing of production


2021 ◽  
pp. 129-156
Author(s):  
Dick van Lente

AbstractThis chapter describes, and attempts to explain, the contrast between a successful campaign by women volunteers to prepare women for protecting their families in the event of nuclear war and the stumbling efforts of the official Dutch civil defence organisation. The explanation is sought in the perception (or sociotechnical imaginary) of these women of their role in the nuclear age, and the grassroots quality of their work, as opposed to the top-down views and practices of the civil defence organisation, in a society which had a low opinion of the government’s efficacy in the extreme emergency of a nuclear war. The chapter illustrates the influence of widespread and deeply engrained perceptions, such as trust in the government and gender stereotypes, on attitudes towards a new threat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tri Adianto ◽  
Tihas Citra Buwana ◽  
Marcellinus Dicky Pradhana ◽  
Aris Sarjito

<p>Radicalism has become a real threat faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This condition occurs because radicalism is the origin ideology of terrorism which has been confirmed as an extraordinary crime for the world. So, the Indonesian government needs to pay special attention to counter the radicalism issue which is now growing rapidly in Indonesia. This article was written to analyze the Government, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) roles in countering radicalism issues in Indonesia through good governance concept. This article is written based on the result of phenomenology research used literature study approach of various literature that is relevant to the research topic. Based on the study, the results show that the countering process of radicalism issues conducted by the government of the Republic of Indonesia has not been well managed, because there is no strong legal basis concerning radicalism in Indonesia. Additionally, the weak synergy between the TNI and the Polri, which is tasked to countering radicalism issues, is also become an obstacle for eradicate radicalism issues in Indonesia. Therefore, optimizing the role of the Government, TNI, and Polri are needed by prevention, mapping, detention, and contra radicalism actions. On the other hand, those three parties must strengthen their synergy and cooperative in performed their roles in maintaining public security and national security from the dangers of radicalism.</p>


REFORMASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Friska Ayu O ◽  
Mardiyono , ◽  
Andy Fefta Wijaya

Governance concept implies a shift in the role of the government, private sector and community, so that it necessary synergy in the implementation of the government. Community involvement in policy formulation needed to build the quality of local government. In reality, this ideal has not been able to be implemented in developing countries, in particular Indonesia. In Batu City, there is resistance against the construction of hotel residents who opposed the Rayja Local Regulation no. 7 of 2011 on Spatial Planning state that Sumber Gemulo is a protected area. Differences in knowledge caused a power space on each of the actors, in particular the Government. Space power it seeks to create a discourse by the main actor, Mayor. A series of regulatory practices that occur as a strategy of "disciplining” and "tourism city" as a discourse. It also has affected to create a new claims and governmentality among actors. This research used explanatory - case study method. To minimize bias in the classification of the actor then analyzes that support this research is Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA). This research was conducted in Batu City, East Java Province. The results of this study prove that the government is in the process of giving the IMB Hotel Rayja is not regulatory governance practices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Martina Purwaning Diah ◽  
Ike Arni Noventi ◽  
M. Rizki Pratama

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic is a shared problem so it must also be resolved collectively. In the context of crisis, the role of the government must remain dominant, but also by opening the door to collaborative governance. Therefore it is vital to understand the dynamics of the collaborative governance process in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic which of course is full of challenges and obstacles in the midst of uncertainty. Researchers use the literature study method to track various conditions in an effort to resolve a pandemic that involves inter-sectoral efforts, but researchers find important points that must be corrected so that the handling of the pandemic does not experience deficiencies in collaborative governance. So far, real action is needed in improving the responsiveness of policies, quality of regulations, data management, monitoring systems and coordination among sectors. Keywords: collaborative governance; covid-19; pandemic AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 merupakan persoalan bersama sehingga juga harus diselesaikan secara bersama-sama pula. Dalam konteks krisis pun sebenarnya peran pemerintah harus tetap dominan akan tetapi juga dengan membuka pintu kolaborasi bersama dengan antar sektor (collaborative governance). Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui dinamika proses collaborative governance dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 yang tentu saja penuh dengan tantangan, kendala dan hambatan di tengah ketidakpastian. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk melacak berbagai kondisi dalam usaha menyelesaikan pandemi yang melibatkan usaha antar sektor akan tetapi peneliti menemukan poin-poin penting yang harus diperbaiki agar penanganan pandemi tidak mengalami defisiensi dalam collaborative governance. Sejauh ini perlu tindakan nyata dalam memperbaiki responsivitas kebijakan, kualitas regulasi, manajemen data, sistem pengawasan dan koordinasi antar sektor.  Kata Kunci:  collaborative governance; covid-10; pandemi


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1139
Author(s):  
Inne Christina ◽  
Ermanto Fahamsyah

The proceedings of low-quality mixing of rice poses a threat to consumers. Article 4 UUPK states the consumer rights of safety and protection in consuming a product, receiving correct information, honest and true, and enables compensation of the item received is incorrect. Article 7 states the obligation of the company to show good faith in carrying out their responsibility and guarantee the quality of their product, ensuring they meet the standards accordingly. Violations also happen according to Food Regulation. In order to avoid futher violations, the government should supervise the operations of the market trade. Additionally, what kind of legal protection towards the consumers rights regarding the safety of consuming products from the low-quality mixing of rice and what is the role of the government in supervising such kind of distribution? This research will list out the problems addressed by using normative methods. Research data will observe the existing legal prodictions of UUPK and Food Regulation by suggesting sanctions to companies that violate the policies of UUPK and Food Regulation, as well as the supervision of the government as stated in PERMENDAG No. 20 Tahun 2009.


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