Performance analysis of domestic solar air heating system using V-shaped baffles – An experimental study

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440892110162
Author(s):  
Vijayakumar Rajendran ◽  
Harichandran Ramasubbu ◽  
Karthick Alagar ◽  
Vignesh Kumar Ramalingam
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Solar Air Heater ◽  
Absorber Plate ◽  
Air Heating ◽  
Mass Flow Rates ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Mitigation

An experimental study has been carried out to enhance a solar air heater’s performance by integrating artificial roughness through baffles on the absorber plate. In this paper, the thermal and energy matrices analysis of a Solar Air Heater (SAH) roughened with V up perforated baffles have been investigated. The effect of various mass flow rates on the SAH was analyzed with and without baffles. Experimental outputs like outlet air temperature, useful energy (heat) gain and thermal efficiency were evaluated to confirm the performance improvement. The baffled absorber plate SAH was found to give the maximum thermal efficiency and useful energy gain of 89.3% and 1321.37 W at a mass flow rate of 0.0346 kg/s, 13% and 12% higher than SAH without baffle. This result showed that the V up-shaped ribs in flow arrangement provide better thermal performance than smooth plate SAH for the parameter investigated. Energy matrices analysis and carbon dioxide mitigation of the SAH system were also analyzed.

scholarly journals Increasing the Device Performance of Recycling Double-Pass W-Ribs Solar Air Heaters

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chii-Dong Ho ◽  
Hsuan Chang ◽  
Zih-Syuan Hong ◽  
Chien-Chang Huang ◽  
Yu-Han Chen
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Device Performance ◽  
Solar Air Heater ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Absorber Plate ◽  
Double Pass ◽  
Air Heater

The device performance of recycling double-pass solar air heaters with W-ribs by machining on both sides of the absorber plate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. It is emphasized that in comparing various design configurations, they should be compared for the increase of power consumption suffered by the air passing through the collector under the same air mass flow rate and working dimensions. Compared to those of the single-pass and flat-plate double-pass device, both effects of the external recycle and the artificial W-ribs by machining enhance the collector thermal efficiency in this study. This study proposes an optimal design of the recycling W-ribs double-pass device that is expected to consider the compensation between collector thermal efficiency improvement I W due to the external recycle and the increase of power consumption I P , W owing to pumping the air circulation in the two divided subchannels. The evaluation of a higher ratio of I W to I P , W leads to economic benefits. It has been observed that a relative higher ratio of collector thermal efficiency improvement to the increase of power consumption occurs at recycle ratio R = 0.5. The results indicated the turbulent intensity increment with the artificial W-ribs by machining on both sides of the absorber plate could compensate for the increase of power consumption with the consideration of economic feasibility. The operation of a recycling W-ribs solar air heater with two covers in a double-pass mode offers an inexpensive method of improving the collector thermal efficiency by about 76.65%. The advantage of the present device is evident and provides a feasible design to improve the solar air heater of which the promotion in turbulence effectively raises the convective heat-transfer coefficient. The collector thermal efficiency enhancement of the double-pass operation is much higher than that in the smooth plate under different recycle ratios and mass flow rates.

scholarly journals Transient computational fluid dynamics investigations on thermal performance of solar air heater with hollow vertical fins

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6 Part A) ◽  
pp. 2389-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duraisamy Jagadeesh ◽  
Ramasamy Venkatachalam ◽  
Gurusamy Nallakumarasamy
Keyword(s):  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Solar Air Heater ◽  
Outlet Temperature ◽  
Absorber Plate ◽  
Air Dryer

Evaluation of experimental thermal performance of a single pass solar air dryer is compared with a transient CFD studies is performed. Vertical hollow plates are placed below the absorber plate and compared against the flat solar absorber plate for its performance improvement. Effect of mass-flow rate, the outlet temperature of air is computationally analyzed in comparison with the experimental work, transient boundary conditions for CFD like ambient temperature, solar insolation are taken from the experimental work, and computational results are in good agreement of with experimental results with maximum error percentage of 10%. Thermal efficiency was increased with increase in mass-flow area for without fin configuration, for a specific mass-flow rate thermal efficiency had a good improvement with fin configuration than the without fin configuration.

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A CONVENTIONAL AIR HEATER

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-333
Author(s):  
Gade Bhavani Shankar ◽  
P.S. Kishore
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Solar Air Heater ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Absorber Plate ◽  
Air Heater

Solar energy constitutes one of the main alternatives for facing the energy problems of the future. Solar air heaters are used for applications at low and moderate temperatures. Such as crop drying, timber seasoning, space heating, and drying agriculture products. Artificial geometry applied on the absorber plate is the very efficient method to improve thermal performance of solar air heaters. The thermal efficiency of solar air heaters is generally poor due to low heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and air flowing in the collector. Thermal performance of the conventional solar air heater was studied under varying solar and ambient conditions in different months. At day time the solar heating system stored the thermal solar energy as sensible and latent heat.  A parametric study was done for 10 months for the climatic conditions of Visakhapatnam. The effect of change in the tilt angle, length and breadth of a collector and mass flow rate on the temperature of collector has been studied. The length of the collector is 2.1m and width of the collector is 1.1 m. the performance analysis of system shows potential of improving the thermal efficiency range is 31% to 47% .From the obtained results, graphs are drawn to assess the performance analysis of a conventional air heater.

scholarly journals An experimental study of the thermal performance of the square and rhombic solar collectors

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1 Part B) ◽  
pp. 487-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminreza Noghrehabadi ◽  
Ebrahim Hajidavaloo ◽  
Mojtaba Moravej ◽  
Ali Esmailinasab
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Solar Collectors ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Solar Water Heating

Solar collectors are the key part of solar water heating systems. The most widely produced solar collectors are flat plate solar collectors. In the present study, two types of flat plate collectors, namely square and rhombic collectors are experi?mentally tested and compared and the thermal performance of both collectors is investigated. The results show both collectors have the same performance around noon (?61%), but the rhombic collector has better performance in the morning and afternoon. The values for rhombic and square collectors are approximately 56.2% and 53.5% in the morning and 56.1% and 54% in the afternoon, respectively. The effect of flow rate is also studied. The thermal efficiency of rhombic and square flat plate collectors increases in proportion to the flow rate. The results indicated the rhombic collector had better performance in comparison with the square collector with respect to the mass-flow rate.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DRYING BY THE SOLARIUM VARIABLE BAFFLE SENSOR OF YELLOW AND GREEN LEMON TO KEEP THESE VITAMINS FOR A LASTING AND NATURAL MEDICINAL THERAPY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 161-177
Author(s):  
Abene Abderrahmane ◽  
Mohamed Salah Eddine Seddiki ◽  
Aurora Morocini Mohamed Si Youcef
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Air Heating ◽  
Noticeable Improvement ◽  
Sustainable Conservation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Medicinal Therapy

The use of variable baffle solar panels for drying is the low level of heat exchange with the air in the dynamic vein of the solar panel. This weakness in such systems does not provide optimal performance or high thermal efficiency from their use. There is, however, a very noticeable improvement in heat transfer when the baffles are placed in rows in the ducts. To conduct the experiments, solar energy was simulated, the goal being to improve the relationship between temperature and thermal efficiency of a solar panel air heating plane and to use the system to reduce the time to gently dry the lemon to keep these vitamins. lemon and destinine for a sustainable therapy (the lemon promotes the absorption of calcium and in case of rhumet gill or five also to treat sinusitis, against migraine solair dryness and also for sustainable conservation and also for a sustainable medicine for a sustainable medicine.

scholarly journals On-Sun Performance Evaluation of Alternative High-Temperature Falling Particle Receiver Designs

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford K. Ho ◽  
Joshua M. Christian ◽  
Julius E. Yellowhair ◽  
Kenneth Armijo ◽  
William J. Kolb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Flow Rate ◽  
Mass Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Particle Temperature ◽  
Free Fall ◽  
Mass Flow Rates ◽  
Mesh Structures ◽  
Free Falling ◽  
The Impact

This paper evaluates the on-sun performance of a 1 MW falling particle receiver. Two particle receiver designs were investigated: obstructed flow particle receiver versus free-falling particle receiver. The intent of the tests was to investigate the impact of particle mass flow rate, irradiance, and particle temperature on the particle temperature rise and thermal efficiency of the receiver for each design. Results indicate that the obstructed flow design increased the residence time of the particles in the concentrated flux, thereby increasing the particle temperature and thermal efficiency for a given mass flow rate. The obstructions, a staggered array of chevron-shaped mesh structures, also provided more stability to the falling particles, which were prone to instabilities caused by convective currents in the free-fall design. Challenges encountered during the tests included nonuniform mass flow rates, wind impacts, and oxidation/deterioration of the mesh structures. Alternative materials, designs, and methods are presented to overcome these challenges.

Experimental study of a building-integrated solar air heating system in cold climate of China

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 359-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lixin Gao ◽  
Hua Bai ◽  
Xiumu Fang ◽  
Tiancheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Cold Climate ◽  
Air Heating
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