scholarly journals Energy Expenditure, Duration of Activities, and Physical Work Capacities of Burmese Women Weavers

1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tin-May-Than

This study assesses the daily energy expenditure of Burmese women weavers and concludes that, although the total energy cost of their work is considerable because of the many hours involved, it is nor sufficiently intense either for substantial muscular development or for cardiovascular fitness. The weavers would not be able to tolerate work demanding high energy expenditure.

1959 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachchidananda Banerjee ◽  
Rabindra Nath Sen ◽  
Keshav Narayan Acharya

Energy expenditure during different activities of 11 laboratory workers was determined by measurement of oxygen consumption. The energy cost of various activities expressed as Calories per m2 body surface per hour were as follows: BMR 30.87 ± 0.741; lying rest 34.79 ± 0.578; sitting rest 36.61 ± 2.927; standing rest 41.24 ± 1.323; sitting study 42.85 ± 1.034; sitting work 46.79 ± 3.036; standing laboratory work 59.96 ± 3.937; standing household work 61.78 ± 3.675; walking 122.06 ± 6.25; ascending stairs 159.94 ± 5.610 and descending stairs 95.80 ± 6.3. The total daily energy expenditure of the subjects, determined for a period of 7 days, varied between 1620 and 2967 Cal. The average food actually consumed by the subjects was analyzed for fat, protein and carbohydrate to determine the calorific value. The intake varied between 1680 and 2928 Cal/day. Most of the subjects were in apparent positive caloric balance but caloric intake was probably overestimated becauseno correction was made for the caloric value of the excreta. Submitted on October 21, 1958


2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Kumahara ◽  
Hiroaki Tanaka ◽  
Philippe Terrier ◽  
Kojiro Ishii ◽  
Jean-Michel Oppert ◽  
...  

Background:Daily energy expenditure (EE) assessment plays an important role in clinical strategies for lifestyle-related diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of 2 activity monitors from different manufacturers to estimate total energy expenditure (TEE) and physical activity related-energy expenditure (PAEE) in daily living conditions.Methods:Sixteen adults stayed in a respiratory chamber for 24 h. The subjects wore 2 accelerometers based on uniaxial (Lifecorder; UNI) and triaxial accelerometry (Tritrac-R3D; TRI).Results:A highly significant correlation was observed between measured TEE and estimated values (r=0.868 in UNI and r=0.819 in TRI; P<0.001). However, TEE and PAEE were significantly underestimated: TEEUNI by -9% and TEETRI by -12%; PAEEUNI by -10% and PAEETRI by -55%.Conclusions:The EE of structured activity was adequately estimated by both accelerometers, whereas the EE of the non-structured activities involved much more errors. The results also suggest that the algorithm for EE calculation may be more important than the number of planes used for detecting acceleration.


1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean W. McNaughton ◽  
Audrey J. Cahn

1. Assessments were made of the energy expenditure and food intake of five boys and four girls aged between 16 and 20 years.2. The subjects recorded their activity over a 7-day period and weighed and recorded their food intake over the same period. The energy expended by them in performing specific activities, such as sitting, standing and walking, was measured by indirect calorimetry. The total daily energy expenditure of each subject was then counted. (Values were selected from the litera ture for the energy cost of the activities which we did not measure.)3. The following range of values was obtained for the energy cost per min of various activities: sitting, 1.0–1.8 kcal, standing, 1.2–2.0 kcal; walking, 2.0–7.5 kcal; office work 1.1–1.9 kcal; laboratory work 1.4–2.3 kcal; playing table tennis, 4.6 kcal; riding a bicycle, 3.6–6.0 kcal; running, 5.2–7.5 kcal.4. The means and standard deviations for daily energy expenditure and for calorie intake, respectively, expressed in kcal, of the individual subjects were: for the boys 2677±184 and 3348±668, 2285±91 and 2652±418, 2730±263 and 2985±625, 2638±338 and 2379±204, 2594±244 and 3150±692; for the girls 1939±234 and 2340±524, 2261±175 and 2064±376, 2131±148 and 2011±389, 2104±171 and 2454±469.5. There was no correlation between the daily energy expenditure and calorie intake of any subject, nor was there any relation between the weight of individual subjects and either their total energy expenditure or calorie intake.6. It is concluded that more precise methods of measuring the energy expenditure and calorie intake of individual subjects would need to be used in order to determine if there is any correlation between these two variables over short periods.7. The results of this study tend to confirm the findings of other workers that calorie balance is only achieved over periods longer than 7 days.


1975 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 990-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Spurr ◽  
M. Barac-nieto ◽  
M. G. Maksud

VO2 VE, and heart rates (fH) were measured in 61 Colombian sugarcane cutters while harvesting cane in the AM and PM and in the laboratory during a VO2max test. Productivity and sweat rates were also measured in the field. The subjects had an estimated dietary intake of 2,970 kcal/day, which was lower than calculated daily energy expenditure. During the work measurements the VO2 was 1.5 1/min, VE 48 1/min, and fH 135 beats/min; there were no differences between AM and PM values. The subjects sustained about 35% of VO2max during the 8 h workday, but worked at 57% of VO2max during the tests. Measured energy cost was 7.4 +/- 1.5 kcal/min during the workday. Sweat rates were higher PM than AM (5 KG/8 h day). Grouping of the men according to productivity demonstrated that taller, heavier men were better producers and had lower calculated heart rates at VO2 1.51/min. Efficiency of cane cutting was higher (9%) PM.


2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caleb M. Bryce ◽  
Carolyn E. Dunford ◽  
Anthony M. Pagano ◽  
Yiwei Wang ◽  
Bridget L. Borg ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Environmental conditions can influence animal movements, determining when and how much animals move. Yet few studies have quantified how abiotic environmental factors (e.g., ambient temperature, snow depth, precipitation) may affect the activity patterns and metabolic demands of wide-ranging large predators. We demonstrate the utility of accelerometers in combination with more traditional GPS telemetry to measure energy expenditure, ranging patterns, and movement ecology of 5 gray wolves (Canis lupus), a wide-ranging social carnivore, from spring through autumn 2015 in interior Alaska, USA. Results Wolves exhibited substantial variability in home range size (range 500–8300 km2) that was not correlated with daily energy expenditure. Mean daily energy expenditure and travel distance were 22 MJ and 18 km day−1, respectively. Wolves spent 20% and 17% more energy during the summer pup rearing and autumn recruitment seasons than the spring breeding season, respectively, regardless of pack reproductive status. Wolves were predominantly crepuscular but during the night spent 2.4 × more time engaged in high energy activities (such as running) during the pup rearing season than the breeding season. Conclusion Integrating accelerometry with GPS telemetry can reveal detailed insights into the activity and energetics of wide-ranging predators. Heavy precipitation, deep snow, and high ambient temperatures each reduced wolf mobility, suggesting that abiotic conditions can impact wolf movement decisions. Identifying such patterns is an important step toward evaluating the influence of environmental factors on the space use and energy allocation in carnivores with ecosystem-wide cascading effects, particularly under changing climatic conditions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 792-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J Kasarskis ◽  
Marta S Mendiondo ◽  
Dwight E Matthews ◽  
Hiroshi Mitsumoto ◽  
Rup Tandan ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Vernet ◽  
Claude Grenot ◽  
Saïd Nouira

Water flux and daily energy expenditure were measured with doubly labeled water (3HH18O) in two insectivorous sympatric species of Lacertidae of Kerkennah islands (Tunisia), Eremias olivieri (mean body mass: 1.1 g) and Acanthodactylus pardalis (4.5 g) in a semiarid environment. Water turnover and field metabolic rate of Eremias olivieri (174 μL H2O g−1 d−1 and 250 J g−1 d−1) were, respectively, 2.5 and 5 times higher than those of Acanthodactylus pardalis (70 μL H2O g−1 d−1 and 52 J g−1 d−1). The water turnover of Eremias olivieri is one of the highest known among insectivorous lizards, and the daily energy expenditure of Acanthodactylus pardalis one of the lowest. The most plausible explanations are the differences in the size of the prey eaten by each species at this time of the season and in the duration of daily activity; the daily activity of Acanthodactylus pardalis is short (4.5 h d−1) although it is a sit-and-wait predator, whereas Eremias olivieri is active regularly every day for a longer period (7.5 h d−1) although it is an active forager. The high values of water turnover in Eremias olivieri suggest that food is not the only source of water for lizards in this particular insular environment.


2003 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 645-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaas R. Westerterp

Activity intensity is a potential determinant of activity-induced energy expenditure. Tri-axial accelerometery is the most objective measurement technique for the assessment of activity intensity, in combination with doubly-labelled water for the measurement of energy expenditure under free-living conditions. Data on the effects of subject characteristics, including body size and age, and exercise training on the relationship between activity intensity and daily energy expenditure are reviewed. Average daily metabolic rate and non-basal energy expenditure are positively related to body size. The duration and intensity of physical activities do not need to be equivalent to the energy spent on activity. Obese subjects spend more energy on physical activity but can perform fewer activities, especially high-intensity (weight-bearing) activities, because of their higher body weight. Physical activity generally declines gradually from about 60 years of age onwards. Most subjects >80 years have an activity level well below the level defined for sedentary middle-aged adults. Spending relatively more time on low-intensity activities has a negative effect on the mean physical activity level. To obtain a higher physical activity level does not necessarily imply high-intensity activities. In an average subject 25% of the activity-induced energy expenditure may be attributed to high-intensity activities. Exercise training, as a form of high-intensity activity, affects the physical activity level more in younger subjects than in elderly subjects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason George ◽  
Rami Khoury Abdulla ◽  
Raymond Yeow ◽  
Anshul Aggarwal ◽  
Judith Boura ◽  
...  

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