scholarly journals Q-learning trajectory planning based on Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy parallel distributed compensation structure of humanoid manipulator

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 172988141983020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhuan Wen ◽  
Xueheng Hu ◽  
Xiaohan Lv ◽  
Zongtao Wang ◽  
Yong Peng

NAO is the first robot created by SoftBank Robotics. Famous around the world, NAO is a tremendous programming tool and he has especially become a standard in education and research. Aiming at the large error and poor stability of the humanoid robot NAO manipulator during trajectory tracking, a novel framework based on fuzzy controller reinforcement learning trajectory planning strategy is proposed. Firstly, the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model based on the dynamic equation of the NAO right arm is established. Secondly, the design and the gain solution of the state feedback controller based on the parallel feedback compensation strategy are studied. Finally, the ideal trajectory of the motion is planned by reinforcement learning algorithm so that the end of the manipulator can track the desired trajectory and realize the valid obstacle avoidance. Simulation and experiment shows that the end of the manipulator based on this scheme has good controllability and stability and can meet the accuracy requirements of trajectory tracking accuracy, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Llama ◽  
Wilfredo De La Torre ◽  
Francisco Jurado ◽  
Ramon Garcia-Hernandez

Starting from a nonlinear model for a pendulum-cart system, on which viscous friction is considered, a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy augmented model (TSFAM) as well as a TSFAM with uncertainty (TSFAMwU) is proposed. Since the design of a T-S fuzzy controller is based on the T-S fuzzy model of the nonlinear system, then, to address the trajectory tracking problem of the pendulum-cart system, three T-S fuzzy controllers are proposed via parallel distributed compensation: (1) a T-S fuzzy servo controller (TSFSC) designed from the TSFAM; (2) a robust TSFSC (RTSFSC) designed from the TSFAMwU; and (3) a robust T-S fuzzy dynamic regulator (RTSFDR) designed from the RTSFSC with the addition of a T-S fuzzy observer, which estimates cart and pendulum velocities. Both TSFAM and TSFAMwU are comprised of two fuzzy rules and designed via local approximation in fuzzy partition spaces technique. Feedback gains for the three fuzzy controllers are obtained via linear matrix inequalities approach. A swing-up controller is developed to swing the pendulum up from its pendant position to its upright position. Real-time experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes, keeping the pendulum in its upright position while the cart follows a reference signal, standing out the RTSFDR.


2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-265
Author(s):  
Zhen Cai ◽  
Chun-Yi Su

In this paper, an optimal fuzzy control scheme is presented to achieve trajectory tracking for the Pendubot, an underactuated robot by combining linear optimal control theory and linear regulator theory with the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy methodology. The stability of the entire closed-loop fuzzy system is analyzed by the designed optimal fuzzy controller. The real-time application of the proposed algorithm on the Pendubot is also addressed.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 823
Author(s):  
Wen-Jer Chang ◽  
Yu-Wei Lin ◽  
Yann-Horng Lin ◽  
Chin-Lin Pen ◽  
Ming-Hsuan Tsai

In many practical systems, stochastic behaviors usually occur and need to be considered in the controller design. To ensure the system performance under the effect of stochastic behaviors, the controller may become bigger even beyond the capacity of practical applications. Therefore, the actuator saturation problem also must be considered in the controller design. The type-2 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model can describe the parameter uncertainties more completely than the type-1 T-S fuzzy model for a class of nonlinear systems. A fuzzy controller design method is proposed in this paper based on the Interval Type-2 (IT2) T-S fuzzy model for stochastic nonlinear systems subject to actuator saturation. The stability analysis and some corresponding sufficient conditions for the IT2 T-S fuzzy model are developed using Lyapunov theory. Via transferring the stability and control problem into Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) problem, the proposed fuzzy control problem can be solved by the convex optimization algorithm. Finally, a nonlinear ship steering system is considered in the simulations to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed fuzzy controller design method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 785-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wudhichai Assawinchaichote

Abstract This paper examines the problem of designing a robust H∞ fuzzy controller with D-stability constraints for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems which is described by a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model. Fuzzy modelling is a multi-model approach in which simple sub-models are combined to determine the global behavior of the system. Based on a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, we develop a robust H∞ fuzzy controller that guarantees (i) the L2-gain of the mapping from the exogenous input noise to the regulated output to be less than some prescribed value, and (ii) the closed-loop poles of each local system to be within a specified stability region. Sufficient conditions for the controller are given in terms of LMIs. Finally, to show the effectiveness of the designed approach, an example is provided to illustrate the use of the proposed methodology.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (07) ◽  
pp. 1095-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
XINGWEN LIU ◽  
XIN GAO

Studied in this paper is the control problem of hyperchaotic systems. By combining Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model with parallel distributed compensation design technique, we propose a delay-dependent control criterion via pure delayed state feedback. Because the result is expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), it is quite convenient to check in practice. Based on this criterion, a procedure is provided for designing fuzzy controller for such systems. This method is a universal one for controlling continuous hyperchaotic systems. As illustrated by its application to hyperchaotic Chen's system, the controller design is quite effective.


Author(s):  
Xiuchun Luan ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Yu Zhai

A state differential feedback control system based Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is designed for load-following operation of nonlinear nuclear reactor whose operating points vary within a wide range. Linear models are first derived from the original nonlinear model on several operating points. Next the fuzzy controller is designed via using the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme with the relative neutron density at the equilibrium point as the premise variable. Last the stability analysis is given by means of linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, thus the control system is guaranteed to be stable within a large range. The simulation results demonstrate that the control system works well over a wide region of operation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 2141-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDELKRIM BOUKABOU ◽  
NOURA MANSOURI

In this paper, a fuzzy logic-based approach is taken for modeling and prediction-based control of unknown chaotic system using measured input–output data obtained from the underlying system. Under this framework, a Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy system is used with a general structure of a linear combination of Gaussian basis function in conjunction with the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for the optimization of model parameters. A real-time one-pass learning algorithm is developed for identifying the unknown chaotic system. Based on the fuzzy model above, a predictive controller is achieved for the stabilization of the fuzzy model on unknown unstable fixed points. Several simulation examples are included to illustrate the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed method for both fuzzy modeling and predictive control phases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Miroslav Pokorný ◽  
Tomáš Dočekal ◽  
Danica Rosinová

AbstractUsing the principles of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy modelling allows the integration of flexible fuzzy approaches and rigorous mathematical tools of linear system theory into one common framework. The rule-based T-S fuzzy model splits a nonlinear system into several linear subsystems. Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) controller synthesis uses these T-S fuzzy model rules. The resulting fuzzy controller is nonlinear, based on fuzzy aggregation of state controllers of individual linear subsystems. The system is optimized by the linear quadratic control (LQC) method, its stability is analysed using the Lyapunov method. Stability conditions are guaranteed by a system of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) formulated and solved for the closed loop system with the proposed PDC controller. The additional GA optimization procedure is introduced, and a new type of its fitness function is proposed to improve the closed-loop system performance.


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