scholarly journals Chemical Constituents of Cichorium intybus and their Inhibitory Effects against Urease and α-Chymotrypsin Enzymes

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100600
Author(s):  
Sumayya Saied ◽  
Shazia Shah ◽  
Zulfiqar Ali ◽  
Ajmal Khan ◽  
Bishnu P. Marasini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Cichorium Intybus ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid ◽  
First Time

Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Cichorium intybus L. resulted in the isolation and identification of two new natural metabolites, 2,6-di[but-3( E)-en-2-onyl]naphthalene (1), and 3,3′,4,4′-tetrahydroxychalcone (2), along with nine known compounds. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic techniques including 1D and 2D NMR. The known compounds were identified as scopoletin (3), 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4), 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (5), 4,4′-dihydroxychalcone (6), 6,7-dihydroxycoumarine (7), 1-triacontanol (8), lupeol (9), β-sitosterol (10), and β-sitosterol-3- O-β-glucopyranoside (11). Compounds 4-6 and 8 are reported for the first time from C. intybus. Compounds 2 and 3 showed weak inhibitory activities against urease and α-chymotrypsin enzymes, respectively.

Chemical Constituents of Adesmia Boronioides and Evaluation of their Antioxidant Activity

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2919-2223
Author(s):  
Orlando Muñoz ◽  
C Delporte
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Kaempferol Glycoside ◽  
Pharmacologically Active ◽  
Pharmacologically Active Compounds ◽  
First Time

As part of our ongoing research into the pharmacologically active compounds of Chilean flora, here we did phytochemical investigation of Adesmia boronioides Hook.f (fabaceae). (Papilonaceae) leaves. This effort has led to isolation and identification of liqueritigenin, isoliquiritigenin, sesamin, isodrimenin and a kaempferol glycoside, kaempferol 3-O-β-D-[galactopyranosyl  (1–2) rhamnoside]-7-O –α-L-rhamnopyranoside.Compound structures were identified by 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments, mass and UV spectrometry and comparison with data from the literature. This is the first time these compounds have been isolated from this plant’s leaves.These active constituents have been studied further pharmacologically. Antioxidant properties in A. boronioides leaves were determined.

scholarly journals Chemical Constituents of the Aerial Parts ofDaucus carotasubsp.hispidusGrowing in Tunisia

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1986351
Author(s):  
Saoussen Hammami ◽  
Abdelsamed I. Elshamy ◽  
Ridha El Mokni ◽  
Ali Snene ◽  
Kanako Iseki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Squamous Carcinoma ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Weak Activity ◽  
Cervical Cells ◽  
Antimicrobial And Antioxidant Activity ◽  
First Time ◽  
High Resolution Mass Spectroscopy

Three known polyol menthane monoterpenoids, namely, (4 R)-1- p-menthen-6,8-diol (1), (4 R)-1- p-menthen-4,7-diol (2), and (1 R,2 R,4 R)- p-menthane-1,2,4-triol (3), and 6 known phenolics (4-9), in addition to β-sitosterol 3- O-glucoside (10), were isolated from the aerial parts of Daucus carota subsp. hispidus (Ball) Heywood (Family: Apiaceae) growing in Tunisia. The structures of the isolated compounds were established depending upon the spectroscopic techniques including one and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (1D, and 2D NMR) and high resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS). The absolute configuration of the compounds 1 to 3 was determined using experimental circular dichroism (CD) for the first time. Compounds 1 to 3 were reported for the first time from this plant. Compounds 1 to 3 exhibited no antimicrobial and antioxidant activity using superoxide dismutase-like activities. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited weak activity, while 1 showed negative cytotoxic activity against human mouth squamous carcinoma (HSC-2) and human cervical cells (HeLa) cancer cells.

scholarly journals CONTRIBUTE TO STUDY ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF URENA LOBATA (L.) OF VIETNAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Quan Minh Pham ◽  
Hoai Van Thi Tran ◽  
Lam Tien Do ◽  
Phuong Lan Doan ◽  
Inh Thi Cam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Tree Roots ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
First Time

Urena lobata L. is used in Vietnamese traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases. Tree roots are used to treat rheumatism, dysentery, poor digestion, flu, tonsils, malaria, asthma, goiter. Flowers are used to treat chickenpox, fever, and mental disorders. Branches, leaves or whole trees used to treat injuries bruises, rheumatism, mastitis, bites. Phytochemical investigation of the n-hexan and ethyl acetate extract of Urena lobata L. led to the isolation of β-sitosterol (1), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), a-acetylamino-phenylpropyl a-benzoylamino-phenylpropanoate (3), quercetin (4), and trans-tiliroside (5). Their chemical structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including MS, 1D, 2D NMR and comparing with those reported in previous papers. Two compounds 3, 5 were isolated for the first time from Urena lobata plant.

scholarly journals Chemical Constituents from Stems of Pileostegia viburnoides

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1901400
Author(s):  
Xiao-Jun Li ◽  
Kwan-Woo Kim ◽  
Qin-Peng Zou ◽  
Zu-Zhen Liu ◽  
Hyun-Cheol Oh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Rotation ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Spatial Structures ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Mass Data ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Coumarin Glycoside ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nmr Signals

Phytochemical investigation on the stems of Pileostegia viburnoides Hook.f.et Thoms led to the isolation of twelve compounds, including two steroids (1 and 10), two fatty compounds (2 and 12), seven triterpenoids (3–9), and one coumarin glycoside (11). 24-methylene-5α-dammara-20(21)-en-3β-yl acetate (5), a rare dammarane-tetracyclic triterpene had been first reported just according to the typical 1H-NMR signals analysis, melting point and optical rotation in 1975. However, the complete and reliable NMR and mass data were still unknown. This is the first time to identify the planar and spatial structures of compound 5 by the analysis of 1D-, 2D-NMR, mass data and other physicochemical properties, as well as by comparison of the spectral data with the literature. Further more, the anti-inflammatory and anti-neuroinflammatory activities of dammarane-type triterpenes 4 and 5 were evaluated.

scholarly journals Anti-HIV-1 Activities and Chemical Constituents from Leaves and Twigs of Santisukia pagetii (Bignoniaceae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1801301
Author(s):  
Suphitcha Limjiasahapong ◽  
Patoomratana Tuchinda ◽  
Vichai Reutrakul ◽  
Manat Pohmakotr ◽  
Radeekorn Akkarawongsapat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Iridoid Glycosides ◽  
Flavonoid Glycosides ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Bioassay Guided Fractionation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Anti Hiv ◽  
Siaresinolic Acid ◽  
Hiv 1

The first phytochemical investigation of the leaves and twigs of Santisukia pagetii (Bignoniaceae) using a bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation and identification of seventeen known compounds, including four triterpenoids, 3- O-acetylpomolic acid (1), ursolic acid (2), 3- O-acetylursolic acid (3) and siaresinolic acid (4), three iridoid glycosides, specioside (5), verminoside (6) and ambiguuside (7), three flavonoid glycosides, luteolin-7- O-neohesperidoside (8), apigenin-7- O-neohesperidoside (9) and isoquercitrin (10), two phenolic compounds, p-coumaric acid (11) and caffeic acid (12), one monoterpenoid, ( 6S)-menthiafolic acid (13), together with α-D-glucose (14), β-D-maltose (15), β-sitosterol 3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (16), a mixture of β-sitosterol (17A) and stigmasterol (17B). Compounds 1–13 were isolated from Santisukia genus for the first time. In addition, compounds 1–7, 9 and 10 were found to be active against HIV-1 in anti-syncytium assay, while only compounds 1 and 3 were found to be active (84.4% and 87.2% inhibition at 200 μg/mL, with IC50 values of 290.96 and 210.34 μM, respectively) against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Moreover, anti-HIV-1 activities of compounds 1, 3–8, and 13 were reported for the first time.

scholarly journals Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of the Aerial Parts of Cyperus rotundus (Cypereaceae)

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1935-1940
Author(s):  
Abdoulaye Hamidou ◽  
Jean Momeni ◽  
Isaac Silvère Gade ◽  
Alfred Ngenge Tamfu ◽  
Emmanuel Talla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Cyperus Rotundus ◽  
Antidiabetic Activity ◽  
Phytochemical Study ◽  
Antioxidant Power ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power ◽  
First Time

The present study reports the chemical constituents, antioxidant, anticonvulsant and α-amylase activities of the aerial part of Cyperus rotundus collected in Cameroon. Phytochemical study leads to the isolation of six known compounds alongwith lupeol (1), stigmasterol (2), tetracosanoic acid (3), a mixture of β-sitosterol (4a) and stigmasterol (4b), ursolic acid (5) and saikogenin F (6). Compounds 3, 5 and 6 were isolated for the first time from this species. The structures of these compounds were determined using spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectrometry and comparison with the literature data. Biological activities carried out on the extracts showed that the methanol extract exhibited good antiradical scavenging activity against DPPH radical (IC50 = 2.873 μg/mL) and very good ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) (IC50 = 7.535 μg/mL). It appeared that the mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate extract at the dose 100 mg/kg protected 66% of mice against convulsion induced by the pentylenetetrazol and 50% of protection when using picrotoxin at the same dose. All the extracts and compounds from this plant showed no inhibition against α-amylase related to antidiabetic activity.

Chemical Constituents of Nepeta Distans

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1000501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javid Hussain ◽  
Nausheen Bukhari ◽  
Hidayat Hussain ◽  
Najeeb U Rehman ◽  
Syed Murtaza Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Data ◽  
Phenolic Compound ◽  
Ursolic Acid ◽  
Oleanolic Acid ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
First Time

Phytochemical investigation of Nepeta distans Raul resulted in the isolation of a new phenolic compound, nepatanol (1), and eight known compounds, markhamioside F, netidiol, nepedinol, thymoquinone, eugenol, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, and β-sitosterol, which have been isolated for the first time from this source. Structures of all the isolates were established on the basis of MS, and 1D and 2D NMR spectral data and by comparison with reported data.

Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Galinsoga parvifl ora Cav. (Asteraceae) from Egypt

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam Mostafa ◽  
Ehsan Abd El-Aziz ◽  
Samia Hafez ◽  
Assem El-Shazly
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Enzyme Level ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Fraction ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation

The phytochemical investigation of an aqueous ethanolic extract of Galinsoga parviflora Cav. (Asteraceae) resulted in the isolation and identification of eleven compounds namely: triacontanol, phytol, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, 7-hydroxy-β-sitosterol, 7-hydroxystigmasterol, β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside, 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid, protocatechuic acid, fumaric acid, and uracil. Furthermore, 48 volatile constituents were identified in the hydrodistilled oil of the aerial parts. The ethanolic extract at a content of 400 mg/kg body weight (BW) exerted 87% reduction in the alanine aminotransferase enzyme level in cirrhotic rats compared with the standard silymarin (150 mg/kg BW) and also exerted a reduction in the blood glucose level equivalent to that of glibenclamide (5 mg/kg BW) in diabetic rats. The ethanolic extract, light petroleum and ethyl acetate fractions exhibited substantial antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger, and Candida albicans. The ethyl acetate fraction showed strong antioxidant activity at a concentration of 150 mg/mL as compared with 0.1 M ascorbic acid. The cytotoxic effect against the MCF-7 cell line was found to be weak

scholarly journals Chemical Constituents of the Marine Sponge Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt, 1864) and Their Cytotoxic Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2199334
Author(s):  
Do Thi Trang ◽  
Bui Huu Tai ◽  
Dan Thuy Hang ◽  
Pham Hai Yen ◽  
Phan Thi Thanh Huong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Marine Sponge ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Extensive Analysis ◽  
First Time ◽  
Tddft Method ◽  
Mcf 7

Seven compounds (1-7) were isolated from the marine sponge Aaptos aaptos living in the Vietnamese sea. Their structures were determined as 2 hours, 5 H,7 H,9 H-9 S-hydroxy-imidazo[1,5- α]pyridine-1,3-dione (1), 3-([9-methylhexadecyl]oxy)propane-1,2-diol 2, 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dioxoaaptamine (3), indol-3-aldehyde (4), methyl indole-3-carboxylate (5) 4-hydroxy-5-(indole-3-yl)−5-oxo-pentan-2-one (6), and thymidine (7) by extensive analysis of HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR spectral data, as well as by comparison of the spectral data with those reported in the literature. In addition, the absolute configuration of 1 was determined from the experimental ECD spectrum and comparison of this with the theoretical ECD calculations using the TDDFT method. Compounds 1 and 2 were isolated from nature for the first time. Compound 3 induced cytotoxic activity against SK-LU-1, MCF-7, HepG2, and SK-Mel-2 cell lines with IC50 values of 41.27 ± 2.63, 40.70 ± 2.65, 34.31 ± 3.43, and 36.63 ± 1.40 µM, respectively.

scholarly journals Phenolic Constituents of Knautia arvensis Aerial Parts

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslaw Moldoch ◽  
Barbara Szajwaj ◽  
Milena Masullo ◽  
Lukasz Pecio ◽  
Wieslaw Oleszek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlorogenic Acid ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Flavone Glycoside ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Dicaffeoylquinic Acid ◽  
Phenolic Constituents ◽  
First Time

A new C-6 flavone glycoside (6), together with seven known compounds, cryptochlorogenic acid (1), chlorogenic acid (2), 2- O- trans-caffeoylhydrocitric acid (3), isovitexin 7-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), 7,4′-dihydroxy-5-methoxyflavone-6- C-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), 3,5- O-dicaffeoylquinic acid (7) and 4,5- O-dicaffeoylquinic acid (8), were isolated from the aerial parts of Knautia arvensis. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D- (1H, 13C and TOCSY) and 2D-NMR (DQF-COSY, HSQC, HMBC) experiments, as well as ESIMS analysis. Compounds 1, 3-5 and 8 are reported for the first time in Knautia arvensis.

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