scholarly journals Secondary Metabolites from the Fungus Emericella Nidulans

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amer H. Tarawneh ◽  
Francisco León ◽  
Mohamed M. Radwan ◽  
Luiz H. Rosa ◽  
Stephen J. Cutler

A new polyketide derivative koninginin H (1), has been isolated from the fungus Emericella nidulans, together with koninginin E (2), koninginin A (3), trichodermatide B (4), citrantifidiol (5), (4 S,5 R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-2-one (6), the glycerol derivatives gingerglycolipid B (7), (2 S)-bis[9 Z,12 Z]-1- O, 2- O-dilinoleoyl-3- O-[α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1″→6′)β-D-galactopyranosyl]glycerol (8), (2 S)-bis[9 Z,12 Z]-1- O, 2- O-dilinoleoyl-3- O-β-D-galactopyranosylglycerol (9), the cerebroside flavuside B (10), and the known sterols β-sitosterol glucoside and ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol. Their structures were established by extensive NMR studies (1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, 1H–1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC) and mass spectrometry. The antibacterial, antimalarial, antifungal and antileishmanial activities of compounds 1–10 were examined and the results indicated that compound 4 showed good antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans with an IC50 value of 4.9 μg/mL.

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Cohen

AbstractFour anthraquinones were isolated from the foliose lichen, Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano. Two of the anthraquinones are known compounds, previously isolated from Lasallia papulosa, while the other two were reported previously as secondary metabolites from laboratory-cultured Nephroma laevigatum, and are isolated here for the first time from lichens in their natural habitat. All compounds were characterized by UV spectrophotometry, mass spectrometry, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The products were identified as 7-chloroemodin, valsarin (7-chloro-5-hydroxyemodin), 5-chloro-1-O-methylemodin and 5-chloro-1-O-methyl-ω-hydroxyemodin.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (7) ◽  
pp. 437-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Tarighi ◽  
Alireza Abbasi ◽  
Sara Zamanian ◽  
Alireza Badiei ◽  
Mahmood Ghoranneviss

3-Chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride was synthesised from cinnamic acid and thionyl chloride. The single crystal X-ray structure determination confirmed the earlier proposed structure and the product was further characterised by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry. The X-ray structure determination revealed two sets of symmetry related molecules along the b-axis that are loosely connected by relatively weak CH…π ( 3.626, 3.628 Å) interactions, giving rise to two infinite chains. The packing structure is dominated by Van der Waals forces between these chains. No significant π–π interactions are found in the crystal structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 201-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Mei Wang ◽  
Tian-Shuai Wang ◽  
Sheng-Jie He ◽  
Zong-Yun Chen ◽  
Yang-Gen Hu

Benzofuro[3,2- d]pyrimidine derivatives are prepared using aza-Wittig reactions of iminophosphoranes with n-butyl isocyanate at 40–50 °C to give carbodiimide intermediates, which are reacted with nitrogen-oxygen-containing nucleophiles to give 3-alkyl-2-amino (aryloxy/alkoxy)-benzofuro[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4(3 H)-ones in satisfactory yields in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium ethoxide or K2CO3. The iminophosphorane also reacts directly with excess carbon disulfide, followed by n-propylamine; further reaction with alkyl halides or halogenated aliphatic esters in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 produces the corresponding 2-alkylthio-3-n-propyl-benzofuro[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4(3 H)-ones in good yields. Their structures of the products are confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrometry, infrared and elemental analysis.


2020 ◽  
pp. 174751982095141
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Lu ◽  
Wenbo Yang ◽  
Yanhui Bai ◽  
Mo Wang ◽  
Zixu Li ◽  
...  

A novel chloro- and BF2bdk-substituted dithienylethene derivative, in which a chlorine atom and a difluoroboron β-diketonate (BF2bdk) group are appended at the termini of the dithienylethene core, is developed. The structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry (electrospray ionization). It displayed solvent-dependent photophysical properties, and blue/red light-triggered optical switching behavior in nonpolar or less polar solvents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7105-7111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raju Penthala ◽  
Rangaraju Satish Kumar ◽  
Hyorim Kim ◽  
Gisu Heo ◽  
Young-A Son

Hydrophobic nindigo dyes were designed and successfully synthesized from indigo by reacting with substituted anilines in a simple route. Four nindigo dyes were fruitfully analyzed by 1H NMR 13C NMR, electronic and mass spectrometry. Here, we have firstly introduced these nindigo dyes into dyeing area for the dyeing of unmodified polypropylene fiber in aqueous medium. Dyeing experiments has been performed by using didodecyldimethylammonium bromide dispersing agent to make dye-dispersant complex for enhancing the dispersion of dyes. All the dyes were displayed profound blue color hue on polypropylene. The dyeing efficiency and dye fixation order of the nindigo dyes are 3d > 3c ≥ 3b > 3a. Compound 3d having higher the hydrophobic character (logP ═ 7.04), so greater the dye ability on the polypropylene fiber and exhibiting deep coloration.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yordkhuan Tachapermpon ◽  
Pornthip Piyanuch ◽  
Narupon Prapawattanapol ◽  
Kanjarat Sukrat ◽  
Kullatat Suwatpipat ◽  
...  

With an aim to develop the new sensors for optical detection of Hg2+ions, two novel fluorometric sensors were designed and successfully prepared using 2-(3-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)propylsulfanyl)ethanamine and one or twoN-methylnaphthalimide moieties (1and2). Sensor1was obtained viaN-alkylation,N-imidation and a one-pot nucleophilic aromatic substitution, andN-formylation of the amine, while sensor2was prepared viaN-alkylation,N-imidation, and nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The characterization, including1H NMR,13C NMR, and mass spectrometry, was then performed for1and2. The Hg2+-binding behaviors of the sensors were investigated in terms of sensitivity and selectivity by fluorescence spectroscopy. Sensor1especially provided the reversible and highly Hg2+-selective ON-OFF fluorescence behavior by discriminating various interfering ions such as Pb2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, K+, Na+, and in particular Cu2+and Ag+with a detection limit of 22 ppb toward Hg2+ions.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (85) ◽  
pp. 54136-54141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Han Tang ◽  
Bo Hou ◽  
Pan Zhang ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
...  

Catechin derivatives were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectrometry.


Holzforschung ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 889-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Li Ma ◽  
Fang-Yao Li ◽  
Wen-Gui Duan ◽  
Jing-Ni Liao ◽  
Zhi-duo Lin ◽  
...  

Abstract In the search of novel potent bioactive compounds, 18 novel camphoric acid-based acylhydrazone compounds 4a–4r were designed and synthesized by the condensation reaction of N-amino camphorimide (3) with substituted benzaldehyde based on camphoric acid as the starting material. The target compounds were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay showed that the following camphoric acid-based compounds exhibited excellent antifungal activity with an inhibition ratio of 95% against Physalospora piricola at the concentration of 50 μg ml-1: o-bromophenyl acylhydrazone (4f), p-bromophenyl acylhydrazone (4g), p-methoxyphenyl acylhydrazone (4m), and p-hydroxyphenyl acylhydrazone (4p).


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 545-550
Author(s):  
Kumar Sanjeev S. Lamani ◽  
Oblennavar Kortesh

A novel and efficient route have been designed for the synthesis of 4-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-phenyl-5-[2-phenylvinyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one. All the synthesized compound were characterized by elemental analysis, IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and mass spectra. All the synthesized products were evaluated for their antibacterial activity againstB. SubtilisandE.Coliand antifungal activity againstA. nigerandC.Albicanrespectively. The results indicate that the present compounds may serve as better fungicides when compared to bactericides. The synthesized compounds have turned to be wonder by possessing antimicrobial properties.


Holzforschung ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 1069-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nai-Yuan Chen ◽  
Wen-Gui Duan ◽  
Lu-Zhi Liu ◽  
Fang-Yao Li ◽  
Min-Ping Lu ◽  
...  

Abstract In search of new potent bioactive compounds, a series of dehydroabietic acid-based thiadiazole-phosphonate compounds were designed and synthesized by the Mannich-type reaction. All target compounds were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, 31P NMR, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The preliminary bioassay experiments showed that, at the concentration of 50 μg ml-1, some of the target compounds exhibited excellent antifungal activity against the five fungi tested, in which several compounds displayed even better antifungal effects than the commercial antifungal drug azoxystrobin, which served as the positive control in this study.


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