scholarly journals Indigenous Peoples and the Right to Education: The Dumagat Experience in the Provinces of Nueva Ecija and Aurora, in the Philippines

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110094
Author(s):  
Jesster P. Eduardo ◽  
Arneil G. Gabriel

The Philippine historical accounts show that Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Philippines have long been suffering from discrimination and lack of access to Education. The IPs comprise about 10% to 20% of the Philippines’s 102.9 million total populations. The Philippine educational system’s neo-colonial background creates injustice on some cultural minorities who can attend school. For this matter, the study measures the perceptions of the Dumagats on their rights to Education. It focuses on the Dumagat communities in the provinces of Nueva Ecija and Aurora in the Philippines. By using the simple binary quantitative tool, the qualitative method of research, the application of Indigenous research methods, and critical pedagogy as analytical lens, the study found that (a) the implementation of the Philippine policies on the rights to Education as reflected on the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 is more of a tokenism; (b) the enjoyment of the right to Education of IPs is hindered mainly by poverty; (c) English remains the widely used medium of instruction in most IP curricula; and (d) the IPs’ limited knowledge on specific provisions of IPRA related to the access to Education and culture is short of the policy ideals. The above findings necessitate change agents to start a process of pedagogical liberation. The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) personnel and IP teachers can play a vital role as change agents and may act to correct the historical injustices on IPs’ rights and welfare.

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Geith ◽  
Karen Vignare

One of the key concepts in the right to education is access: access to the means to fully develop as human beings as well as access to the means to gain skills, knowledge and credentials. This is an important perspective through which to examine the solutions to access enabled by Open Educational Resources (OER) and online learning. The authors compare and contrast OER and online learning and their potential for addressing human rights “to” and “in” education. The authors examine OER and online learning growth and financial sustainability and discuss potential scenarios to address the global education gap.


Author(s):  
Luthfi Widyantoko

This paper discusses the rights of the poor and marginalized in obtaining the right to education as one of the basic human rights. This paper is based on the condition that the urgency of educational development is one of the top priorities in the national development agenda. Educational development is very important because of its significant role in achieving progress in various fields of life: social, economic, political, and cultural. Therefore, the Government is obliged to fulfill the rights of every citizen in obtaining education services in order to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, which requires the Government to be responsible in educating the life of the nation and creating public welfare. The lack of equal distribution of education in Indonesia is a classic problem which until now there has not been any strategic steps from the government to handle it. This paper confirms that the achievement of the right to education in Indonesia has not been achieved and is motivated by several key factors, among government policies. In addition, human resources and infrastructure are also one of the causes of unequal access to education in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Bernadeta Resti Nurhayati

Children are heir of a nation’s future. Therefore, they ought to be comprehensively prepared both physically and psychologically in order to reach desired adulthood. Parents, trustee, and teachers together play important roles in this regard. To reach impeccable adulthood, fulfilling certain education extenthas been serving obligatory purpose since long time ago. Generally, one child’s education and well-being have been parent’s responsibility. However, stateguarantees every child access to proper education fulfillment, as it is written on UUD 1945 article 28 C, which ensures citizen development via basic physical needs fulfillment, including getting education and benefit from science, art, and cultural advantages in order to improve quality life. Yet in the middle of the process, sometimes they face obstacles in form of physical and psychological harassment. It can be, they find it delivered through playing groups, teaching teams, or surrounding adults. The complication has to be ignorance to education in general and school reluctant specifically. If the effect carries over they would eventually loss the opportunity of getting education rights served right.This paper aims to study access to education in general, harassment in school environment, and children-friendly school as an effort to fulfill education rights.According to the study the author concludes that education rights serve as one of human rights. Consequently, government guarantee its access to ensure education rights served right, including carrying out feasible actions and countermeasure to prevent and resolve problems in the society. The author would like to suggest children-friendly schooling in every city or regency in Indonesia.Key words: children rights, education rights, children-friendly school


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Yarib Hernández García

Throughout history, women have been gaining space. Even when the inclusion of women in the human sphere has been achieved, it has implied a change in the conception of humanity and the historical experience itself and, in this sense, progress has been insufficient. The concept of human rights has not been fully established in the culture, neither as a mental nor as a practice. The right to education is a key right, as it allows us access to other rights that are indispensable for a life in dignity. Despite the above, there are still gaps in access to education under equal circumstances.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pfuurai Chimbunde

While the Land Reform Programme (LRP) in 2000 and beyond was camouflaged as a distributive justice schema aimed to better the socio-economic status of the Indigenous people in Zimbabwe, it precipitated educational injustices for students arising from the creation of an education landscape marked by inequitable access to education. The study, undertaken after 20 years since the inception of the LRP, sought to check the progress made thus far by the Government of Zimbabwe to enhance access to education by children of the new farmers. Informed and guided by the international normative frameworks of the right to education, of which Education For All (EFA) and the Zimbabwean Education Act (1987) are part, the case study cast in the qualitative approach, presents constructed narratives of three primary school learners and their three teachers at one purposively selected satellite school. The study finds that as much as the advent of the LRP worked to bring equal access and redress in land appropriation between the settlers and natives, a new form of injustice has resurfaced as reflected by challenges of equitable access to education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fátima Antunes ◽  
Sofia Viseu

This paper aims to discuss recent changes in Portugal’s education policy. Portugal offers an interesting scenario to study the different ways the economic crisis has brought new opportunities to strengthen the privatization agenda. We specifically focus on media coverage and the contractualization of education services with private schools through ‘association contracts’. In the 1980s the Portuguese State through these contracts financed private schools to operate in areas where the public offering was insufficient, thereby ensuring the public access to education and preventing marginalization. Nowadays, however, these contracts are seen as an ideological banner both for and against education privatization. We present an empirical study based on documental analysis of 180 news articles published in the Portuguese media on the changes in the contractualization of education services. The results show two main audiences sustaining distinct societal projects, comprised of a variety of actors, who are either for or against ‘association contracts’. The actors justify their positions based on their understanding of the State’s role in providing education, the policies involving the right to education and decreasing inequalities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-211
Author(s):  
Manjola Zaçellari ◽  
Heliona Miço ◽  
Irina Sinitsa

AbstractThis article is devoted to the analysis of the situation regarding the education of Roma children in Albania and Belarus, evidencing the similarities and differences in legislation and policies in both countries, aiming at highlighting the best practices for each state. The study also analyses whether there is any real approach for inclu­sive education, despite the legislation in force in both countries, as well as evaluating the next steps to be followed for achieving inclusive education for Roma children, whether as part of a minority group or not. Inclusive education is the main focus of those European policies and legislation that guarantees the right to education to everyone. Vulnerability and marginalization are present in all countries. Even the more developed societies have categories of their population that are defined as vulnerable or marginalized. They may not suffer from poverty, but other factors, such as disability or linguistic/ethnic particularities can be sources of marginalization and underachievement. Every human being is different. Because of this diversity, the law should find ways of treating everybody as equal, and with the same access to education and to every other human right. One of the main causes of discrimination and lack of access to education is being a member of a minority group, especially those ones which are not fully recognised as national minorities, such as the Roma. After the fall of communism in Albania, the transitional period towards a democratic system affected the right to education for Roma children, making them suffer from a lack of access to education. The same is reflected in Belarus, where the right to education for Roma children is more protected by non-governmental organizations rather than the state. Treating Roma children with equal access to education will not only help this marginalized group, but also the whole of society by accepting the differences as a normal phenomenon.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Imelda Angeles- Agdeppa

The key to sustaining a good immune system is to consume nutrient-dense food at the right quantity to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Nourishing our body play a vital role to prevent, fight, and recover from infections


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