scholarly journals Gender aspects suggestive of gastroparesis in patients with diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional survey

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Dickman ◽  
Julio Wainstein ◽  
Marek Glezerman ◽  
Yaron Niv ◽  
Mona Boaz
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bawo Onesirosan James ◽  
Joyce Ohiole Omoaregba ◽  
George Eze ◽  
Olufemi Morakinyo

<p><strong>Objectives.</strong> Depression is associated with diabetes mellitus and affects treatment goals negatively. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and identify its socio-demographic or clinical correlates among patients with diabetes mellitus attending an out-patient clinic in Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methods.</strong> Two hundred consecutively recruited diabetes patients (index group) were compared with a similar number of apparently healthy controls in a cross-sectional survey. In both groups, in addition to obtaining socio-demographic details, depression was diagnosed using the Schedule for the Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN), while the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess depression symptom severity. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Sixty (30%) diabetes patients met a SCAN diagnosis for clinical depression, compared with 19 (9.5%) in the control group. Having a smaller income and more children were significantly correlated with higher depression symptoms on the BDI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> Depression is highly co-morbid with diabetes mellitus. The care of individuals with diabetes mellitus should include the screening and possible treatment for depression in order to achieve and sustain treatment goals.</p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 259-263
Author(s):  
RAHEEL IFTIKHAR ◽  
MUHAMMAD ADNAN MANZAR ◽  
Fatima SAEED

Objectives: Determine frequency of hypertension in type 2 diabetics. Determine pattern of hypertension in type 2 diabetics.Study design: Cross sectional survey. Setting: The study was conducted in the out patient department of Combined Military Hospital, Lahore.Duration of study: Study was carried out over a period of 01 year from July 2010 to July 2011. Material and methods: Total 700 cases wererecruited in this study. Blood pressure of all the patients was recorded in a sitting position with a mercurial sphygmomanometer 4–6 hours apart.It was interpreted as prehypertension, stage 1 and stage 2 according to operational definitions. Results: Out of total 700 patients, 490 (70.0%)were hypertensive .Pattern of hypertension showed 100 (20.4%) pre-hypertension, 160 (32.6%) stage-I and 230 (47.0%) stage-II .Majority ofthe patients i.e. 245 (50.0%) were between 41-50 years and minimum 9 patients (1.8%) were 20-30 years old with mean age of 55.9±3.7 .Out of700 patients, 350 (50.0%) were male while remaining 350 (50.0%) were females. Married patients were 400 (57.1%) and unmarried 300(42.9%). Conclusions: Patients with diabetes mellitus have increased risk of developing hypertension than normal population.


F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate ◽  
Emilio Reyes-Ramos ◽  
Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro ◽  
Isela Juarez-Castro ◽  
...  

Background: Diabetes mellitus and depression are highly prevalent conditions throughout the world and have significant impact on health outcomes. It has been estimated that diabetes mellitus type 2 affects about 246 million people in the world; nevertheless, incidence varies among countries. There is evidence that depression is associated with a poor metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that present other health problems (such as hypertension and obesity). The aim of this study protocol is to determine if obesity increases the risk for depression in patient with diabetes type 2.Methods: The analysis will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).The studies suitable for inclusion will be assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to determine their methodological quality. To identify the studies of interest, we will search on PubMed and EBSCO databases. We will use the following keyword combinations: "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND obesity AND depression", "depression AND Diabetes Mellitus type 2", "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND body mass index cross sectional study", "depression AND obesity cross-sectional study". Causes for exclusion will be publications that studied patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1; articles that focused on the treatment and complications of diabetes mellitus type 2; publications that have studied other clinical or psychiatric conditions (for instance, seizure disorder or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms or dementia).Conclusion: The results of this study will form the basis for a better understanding of the association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, and will allow development of prediction tools and better interventions. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes among population. Currently, evidence for the deleterious effects of diabetes mellitus type 2 are based on cross-sectional or other observational designs. Therefore, this study will have important implications for future research and public health guidance.


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