scholarly journals First report of canine ocular thelaziosis in the Republic of Moldova

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirabela Oana Dumitrache ◽  
Angela Monica Ionică ◽  
Eugeniu Voinițchi ◽  
Nicolai Chavdar ◽  
Gianluca D’Amico
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Emerging Pathogens ◽  
Intact Male ◽  
Public Health Perspective ◽  
Veterinary Clinic ◽  
First Report ◽  
Transmission Cycle ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

Abstract Background Countries of eastern Europe are considered, due to several risk factors, more vulnerable to infections with newly (re)emerging pathogens. During the last decade, in several European countries, reports of autochthonous cases of ocular thelaziosis due to Thelazia callipaeda have been published, posing a great concern from both veterinary and public health perspective. However, in the Republic of Moldova only limited epidemiological data are available regarding zoonotic vector-borne pathogens and, until now, no data exist on the zoonotic nematode T. callipaeda. Methods In September 2018, an 11-year-old dog, mixed-breed, intact male was referred to a private veterinary clinic from Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, with a history of 2 weeks of an ocular condition affecting the right eye. The ophthalmological exam revealed the presence of nematode parasites in the conjunctival sac and under the third eyelid. The collected parasites were identified by morphological techniques and molecular analysis. Results A total of 7 nematodes were collected, and 5 females and 2 males of T. callipaeda were identified morphologically. The BLAST analysis confirmed the low genetic variability of this parasite in Europe. The travel history of the patient allowed us to confirm the autochthonous character of the case. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of thelaziosis in dogs from the Republic of Moldova, which confirms the spreading trend of T. callipaeda and the existence of an autochthonous transmission cycle of this zoonotic parasite in the country.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
Lenuta Giukin
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
European Studies ◽  
Evolution Of Consciousness ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Contemporary State ◽  
State Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Republic

This introduction offers an overall framework for the eight articles in this issue of the Journal of European Studies, which focus on Romanian identity and consciousness. It looks at the general history of Romania and the Republic of Moldova to show the evolution of consciousness over a century, since the formation of ‘Great Romania’ in 1918 to the present day. Aspects such as collective memory, migration, the change in the role of women, the crisis of the contemporary state, education and religion, as well as an overall crisis of patriarchy within a globalized context are discussed based on the analysis offered by the authors in their articles.

Coins of the Lower Danube Region in a Hoard of the Late 14th Century — a Source for the Initial History of Moldovan Statehood (Preliminary Report)

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Pavel Petrov ◽  
◽  
Nicolai Russev ◽  
Vladimir Isaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preliminary Report ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The South ◽  
14Th Century ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Preliminary Communication ◽  
Danube Region ◽  
The Republic

The scientific literature has been enriched with new very interesting information about the hoards of the late 14th century found in the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of this preliminary communication is to offer for scientific discussion several types of Juchid coins found in a large treasure hoard in the south of Moldova. One type of coins is dirhams of Kilia 770/1368—1369, the second type is dirhams without indication of a mint and anonymous, with the year 1371. The article contains photos of coins, their catalog description, as well as classification. In addition, the authors offer a brief historical reference and a retrospective of the finds of treasures from the end of the 14th century on the territory of Moldova and in neighboring lands.

The Economics, Management and Psychology in Medicine Association from Moldova − institutional member of ALASS

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-68
Author(s):  
Constantin Etco ◽  
◽  
Dumitru Siscanu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Health Level ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Care System

In the article the history of origine of the International Latin Association of Health Care System Analylis, its functions and different scientific problems which refl ect the health level of population in different countries, is presented. Besides of that, there are information about Association of the Republic of Moldova, which is a collective member from 2007 and it’s 4–8 persons make reports every year. There are given recommendations, how to become Personal or Collective Member of ALASS.

Oncology Institute of the Republic of Moldova is 55 years (outlines of history)

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
Viktor F. Chernat
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Oncology Service ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

In chronological order, there is presented the history of the creation of Oncology Service of the Republic of Moldova. There were mentioned most prominent public health leaders who participated in the creation and functioning of the Oncological service. There are described the main achievements and challenges of the service for the future.

scholarly journals History of codification of private law in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-28
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Avornic ◽  
◽  
Violeta Cojocaru ◽  
Iulian Moraru ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

The division of the entire system of law into public law and private law comes from ancient times, which we have referred to in several previous personal publications. In this article we will analyze the evolution of private law in the Republic of Moldova. Private law constitutes one of the fundamental subdivisions of the science of law as a whole. At the level of the Republic of Moldova, the subdivision in question represents a distinct specific in the context that: (i) it is stratified into numerous branches of law and (ii) it constitutes a symbiosis of several national, supranational and international private legislations that correspond to modern trends of evolution of related social relations. One of the main branches of domestic private law is civil law, namely the rules tangent to the branch of law in question regulate a considerable number of social relations varied in terms of structure and content. This article will briefly address evolutionary-historical aspects of the private law legislation of the Republic of Moldova. In particular, we will analyze the influence of the Model Civil Code of the CIS States, on the one hand, and European legislation, on the other. Historical aspects will be divided into three periods.

scholarly journals Integrative reflections in the contemporary approach of the architecture of buildings for shows

Arta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Aurelia Trifan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Period ◽  
General Picture ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Artistic Value ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
History Of Construction ◽  
National Theater ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century

The current approaches, materialized in studies and research programs, further explain and complete the general picture regarding the identity of buildings for shows in the Republic of Moldova. The need to update existing information and correct errors and unconfirmed assumptions arises as a result of identifying new data. The research carried out in the field of buildings for shows focuses both on the detailing of its constitution and on the revelation of the architectural-artistic value – starting with the 19th century. The first buildings for shows (the Nobles’ Meeting Club and the „Pushkin” Auditorium), the refurbished buildings („Patria” Cinema and the Organ Hall) and adaptations to new programs such as soviet cinemas are highlighted. Thorough research of the history of construction and reconstruction of the two most famous buildings for shows, which were the headquarters of the Romanian National Theater in Chisinau, contributes to the identification of valid novelties in the correct and coherent dating and interpretation, as well as the names of the authors of the projects. Programs based on appreciating the value of the cultural heritage of the Soviet period are submitted to the attention of the professional environment, the interested public and the administrators of the built heritage and represent an attempt to raise awareness of the importance of re-evaluating this heritage.

scholarly journals Aspects of the history of the military band in the cultural area of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Cazacu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Police Academy ◽  
Marching Band ◽  
Military Band ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
History Of ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military ◽  
Musical Heritage

The military marching band is an imposing but also prestigious artistic present in the national and international musical landscape. Having a rich and old tradition, it continues to play an important role in the cultural life, asserting itself as a mechanism for promoting national and universal musical heritage and as an effective means of ethical and aesthetic education of the military and the general public. Often, famous works from the universal repertoire are more easily assimilated by the average spectator through fanfares. In this article, we will refer to some aspects of the history of the phenomenon. After 1990, with the postponement of the independence of the Republic of Moldova, military structures, internal affairs bodies, institutions for training specialists in the field, such as the Police Academy, etc. are created. As a result, military band orchestras are established and invigorated. One of them, which enjoys success and shows high professionalism, is the Band Orchestra of the General Inspectorate of Carabineers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

scholarly journals Conflict and the history of conflict mediation

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Constantin Mihalescu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Parliament ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Member States ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Conflict Mediation ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Way ◽  
The Republic

Mediation has represented and represents an alternative for state justice that impartially solves a conflict between two parties. Mediation used to exist from the early times of the civilization, and in the form we see it nowadays appeared in Europe ‘90s through the American way, as through Directive CE / 52/2008 of the European Parliament, all the Member States needed to take steps in including the mediation in civil and commercial cases where issues appear most frequently related to the parties’ affiliation to different and cross-border legal systems. In Romania, the mediation institution operates based on Law no. 196/2006 in regards to mediation and mediator profession, and in the Republic of Moldova based on Law no. 137/2015 in regards to mediation. We consider that analyzing the history of the mediation institution could help strengthen citizens’ trust in this way of resolving voluntary and alternative disputes through a mediator.

History of formation of programs for musical education of the Republic of Moldova and integration of the bulgarian component in the system of general education – background and development

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Todorov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Music Education Programs ◽  
History Of Formation

This article attempts to reflect, from the point of view of national minorities, the history of the development of music education programs in the general education system of the Republic of Moldova. Emphasis is placed on the efforts of the Bulgarian diaspora of Moldova and the participation of the Republic of Bulgaria in preserving the culture, traditions and identity of the minority. The work reflects the thirty-year period of the program’s development; all its versions are briefly described in chronological order.

scholarly journals Nontuberculous mycobacteria and bronchiectasis

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oxana Munteanu ◽  
◽  
Victor Botnaru ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Patient Management ◽  
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Radiological Features ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Optimal Patient Management

Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease is an emerging multidisciplinary problem during the last decades, despite the lack of epidemiological data in most countries, including the Republic of Moldova. An increasing interest has been observed in evaluating nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in patients with bronchiectasis, although the dilemma of which of these diseases comes first remains unresolved. This paper reviews several aspects of the correlations between NTM and bronchiectasis including pathogenesis, radiological features, diagnosis and management, emphasizing the necessity for clinicians to have sufficient familiarity of the mycobacteria types to provide optimal patient management.

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