scholarly journals A novel method of reversed migration capillary electrophoresis for determination of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo Huang ◽  
Weike Wang ◽  
Lingxian Xie ◽  
Li Lin

AbstractA reversed migration capillary electrophoresis (RMCE) has been developed to determine linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS). The sample stacking and separation conditions have been systematically investigated and optimized under reversed separation voltage at a low pH value. The separation effect of LAS homologs has been greatly improved based on the relative motion of electrophoresis and electroosmotic flow. RMCE demonstrates a good linear range of 0.1 mg/l to 10.0 mg/l, and the detection limit of LAS homologs reaches 0.001–0.004 mg/l. The relative standard deviations (n=6) of peak area and migration time were 2.25–4.40% and 0.67–0.75%, respectively. RMCE has also been applied for LAS detection in practical wastewater. The results show RMCE exhibits easy pretreatment, fast detection, high sensitivity, good peak shapes and resolution, and less solvent consumption, compared with the established high-performance liquid chromatography method.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Paula Karina S. Uchoa ◽  
Leandro Bezerra de Lima ◽  
Antonia T. A. Pimenta ◽  
Maria da Conceição F. de Oliveira ◽  
Jair Mafezoli ◽  
...  

A high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the quantification of the cytotoxic compounds produced by a marine strain ofAspergillus niger. The fungus was grown in malt peptone dextrose (MPD), potato dextrose yeast (PDY), and mannitol peptone yeast (MnPY) media during 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, and the natural products were identified by standard compounds. The validation parameters obtained were selectivity, linearity (coefficient of correlation > 0.99), precision (relative standard deviation below 5%), and accuracy (recovery > 96).


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
AK Hemanth Kumar ◽  
V Sudha ◽  
Geetha Ramachandran

A high performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of rifabutin in human plasma was  developed. The method involved deproteinisation of the sample with acetonitrile and analysis of the  supernatant using a reversed-phase C18 column (250mm) and UV detection at a wavelength of 265nm.  The assay was specific for rifabutin and linear from 0.025 to 10.0μg/ml. The relative standard deviation  of intra- and inter-day assays was lower than 10%. The method was able to remove interfering materials  in plasma, yielding an average recovery of rifabutin from plasma of 101%. Due to its simplicity, the assay  can be used for pharmacokinetic studies of rifabutin. SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases & HIV/AIDS; 2012; IX(2) 26-29 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v9i2.7975


2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 3408-3413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorena Baietto ◽  
Antonio D'Avolio ◽  
Giusi Ventimiglia ◽  
Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa ◽  
Marco Siccardi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We have developed and validated a high-performance liquid chromatography method coupled with a mass detector to quantify itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole using quinoxaline as the internal standard. The method involves protein precipitation with acetonitrile. Mean accuracy (percent deviation from the true value) and precision (relative standard deviation percentage) were less than 15%. Mean recovery was more than 80% for all drugs quantified. The lower limit of quantification was 0.031 μg/ml for itraconazole and posaconazole and 0.039 μg/ml for voriconazole. The calibration range tested was from 0.031 to 8 μg/ml for itraconazole and posaconazole and from 0.039 to 10 μg/ml for voriconazole.


2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 1493-1497
Author(s):  
Qi Tong ◽  
Jian Zheng Song ◽  
Qiu Rong Li

A high-performance liquid chromatography method was set up for rapid determination of formaldehyde in dried bean milk cream. This thesis studies the Nash derivatization, derivative solubility, reaction time, amounts of Nash and derivative stability. The derivative is chromatographic separated by Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6mm× 250mm, 5μm) and detected by index detector with VWD (412nm). The heater does not need the temperature-controlling system. A mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile and water (50:50, V/V) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. Under the conditions of the above-mentioned test, the developed calibration curves displayed good linearity over a concentration range of 0.00 to 0.80mg/L, with a correlation coefficient exceeding 0.9998. Average spike recovery was found in a range of 88% to 91%, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) between 1.1% and 4.0%.The minimum detection limit of source is 0.013mg/Kg. The method can be used for rapid test on formaldehyde preservative in dried bean milk cream.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 962-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveen Kumar ◽  
Nishant Verma ◽  
Omveer Songh ◽  
Naveen Joshi ◽  
Kanwar Gaurav Singh

A simple, precise, sensitive, fast and accurate high performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the determination of atenolol using mixture of phosphate buffer and acetonitrile (53:47 v/v) as mobile phase. Buffer was prepared by mixing 0.02 M K2PO4and 0.003 M KH2PO4in equal proportion. Detection was carried out using UV detector at λmax230 nm. Column was ODS and dimensions of column was 25 mm × 4.6 mm. Atenolol was eluted out at retention time of 2.1 min. Method was validated at 1.2 mL/min flow rate. Calibration curve was linear between ranges of 40 to 200 mcg concentration. The limit of detection was calculates 120 nano gram and limit of quantitation is 510 nano gram. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of atenolol was 0.6. The percentage recovery of atenolol was 99.6%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2896-2899
Author(s):  
Waleed Arshad ◽  
Naseem Saud Ahmad ◽  
Abdul Muqeet Khan ◽  
Iram Imran ◽  
Qura- Tul-Ain ◽  
...  

Objective: To be able to accurately determine the quantity of Pyrazinamide (PZA) in different tablet preparations and human plasma using an Ultra violet detector equipped high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Study Design: Experimental study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Bioequivalence Studies, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore and the Department of Pharmacology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore the from 1st April 2017 to 31st March 2018. Methodology: Two mobile phases were used, the first compromised of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer having a pH of 6.8 and acetonitrile in the proportion of (95:5) and the second was a combination of aforesaid substances in equivalent proportion (50:50 v/v). The gradient for the first 5 min was exclusively Mobile phase “a” after which 5-6 min Mobile phase “b” was raised from 0 to 100% and was kept at 100% till the completion of the cycle. The flow of mobile phase was kept at 1000 µl/min. Determination of PZA was done using a ultraviolet detector at a wavelength of 238 nm. Amount of sample injected was 40 μl. Procedure was done by using Shizmadu Chromatographic System, Japan equipped with a SIL-20AC HT auto-sampler, SPD-M20A, CTO 20 AC, a LC-20AT VP pump, and CBM 20A controller unit. A C18 column was used as well. Results: Retention time of PZA was 6.1±2%. Precision was 0.46 to 2.20% relative standard deviation for intra assay and for inter assay we obtained 0.29 to 34.45% RSD for all quality control levels. The overall recovery of PZA was 96.75%. Conclusion: High selectivity for PZA was seen and no other spikes from drugs present in FDC regimen were observed at the time when PZA is detected in blank plasma samples Key words: Chromatography, High pressure liquid. Pyrazinamide. Tuberculosis


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 651-660
Author(s):  
Haijun Xiao ◽  
Vladimír Sedlařík

Abstract In recent years, a great deal of attention has been paid to the combined use of multiple antitumor drugs for better cancer treatment. The aims of the study are to construct a nanoparticle drug delivery system for the co-delivery of irinotecan hydrochloride and curcumin and to develop an analytical method for simultaneously quantifying these molecules, which is essential for further studies of the co-delivered nano system. The irinotecan hydrochloride and curcumin co-delivered nanoparticle (ICN) were prepared by combinatorially entrapping them into polyethylene glycol–poly lactic acid-co-glycolic acid (PEG–PLGA) polymeric nanoparticles. A simple, sensitive and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated to simultaneously quantify the compounds in the co-delivered nanoparticle system. Acetonitrile and ultrapure water containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (0.08 mol/L), disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4, 0.002 mol/L) and acetic acid (4%, v/v) were used as the mobile phase and their ratio was set at 50:50. The flow rate was set to 1.0 mL/min, and the temperature in the column oven was maintained at 40°C. The analysis was carried out at 256 and 424 nm to assess irinotecan hydrochloride and curcumin, respectively. Detectors with only one channel can also visualize both analytes in one chromatogram at 379 nm and still demonstrate acceptable sensitivity. The retention times for irinotecan hydrochloride and curium were 3.317 and 5.560 min, respectively. The method developed was confirmed to be sensitive, accurate (recovery, 100 ± 2%), precise (relative standard deviation, RSD ≤ 1%), robust and linear (R2 ≥ 0.9996) in the range from 2.05 to 1050 μg/mL. The presented method has been used to quantify irinotecan hydrochloride and curcumin in the co-delivered ICN nano system to assess the drug delivery quality of the nanoparticles and can also be used for routine analysis because of its simplicity and accuracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e21008-e21008
Author(s):  
Vijayakumar A ◽  
Sudha V ◽  
Alffenaar JW ◽  
Jeyakumar SM ◽  
Hemanth Kumar AK

OBJECTIVE: A high-performance liquid chromatography method for the estimation of Linezolid in human plasma was developed and validated. METHODS: Samples (100µµL) were deproteinized with acetonitrile and analyzed using LiChrospher 100, RP18e column with PDA detection at 254 nm. The flow rate of the isocratic mobile phase comprising of 0.1% formic acid in 1000 ml of water and acetonitrile in the ratio of 60:40 (v/v) was set at 1.0 ml/min. RESULTS: The calibration curve ranged from 0.50 to 20.0 µg/ml and was linear. The recovery ranged from 96% to 101%. The accuracy ranged from 98 to 101% and intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation was <4.58%. The method reliably eliminated interfering materials from plasma and R2 was 0.9973. The method described was applied to the determination of plasma LZD concentration in multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis patients who are treated with a dose of 600 mg LZD once daily. CONCLUSIONS: The developed method is suitable for determination of plasma LZD in routine care and considered feasible in less-resourced settings


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1233-1242
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A high-performance liquid chromatography method was employed for the quantitative determination of ascorbic acid (AA) which called vitamin C in three types of Iraqi citrus (orange mandarin and aurantium ) and to establish this goal , evaluation of ascorbic acid degradation is so important due to its significant criticality when exposure to ordinary atmospheric conditions. The chromatographic analysis of AA was carried out after their sequential elution with KH2PO4 ( as mobile phase) by reverse-phase HPLC technique with C8 column and UV detection at 214 nm. .Bad resolutions was appeared clearly for C8 column , so another alternative condition were carried out to improve the resolution by replacement of C8 by C18 column .Statistical treatments were used to calculate relative standard deviation (RSD%) for the results to gain acceptable confidence to the present work , so the linearity of calibration curve, accuracy, and repeatability of this method are all satisfactory.


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