Development of the joint Children’s Cancer Hospital Egypt (CCHE-57357) Dana-Farber Boston Children’s Hospital Pediatric Oncology Fellowship Program.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18226-e18226
Author(s):  
Manal Zamzam ◽  
Hanafy Hafez ◽  
Reham Khedr ◽  
Sherif Abouelnaga ◽  
Mohamed Abdelbaki ◽  
...  

e18226 Background: Children diagnosed with cancer in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) have markedly inferior outcomes compared to those in high income countries. While some of these issues can be resource availability, a major problem is the quality of training and traditional methods of clinical practice where decision making is centered on the most senior person on the team. To ensure real change, highly-trained locally based specialists with a strong emphasis on problem-solving and critical thinking using evidence-based approaches are needed. Methods: The Children’s Cancer Hospital Egypt (CCHE-57357) and Dana-Farber Boston Children’s Hospital (DFBCH) at Harvard Medical School developed a 30 month pediatric oncology fellowship training program following the American Academy of Pediatrics fellowship guidelines. The primary objective of the program was to implement a shared education model to develop highly educated physicians who are able to follow evidence-based approaches and who are committed to sustained practice in LMIC. Results: DFBCH staff provide ongoing education to the fellows through visits to CCHE-57357 every 2-3 months, weekly video sessions with the fellows for case presentation and journal clubs, and weekly conference calls with the fellowship program staff to ensure that the goals and objectives for each fellow and the program are met. Each of the current 15 fellows spend 6 weeks/year in Boston participating in evidence-based multi-disciplinary based rounds; the remainder of the curriculum takes place at CCHE-57357 and incorporates an array of individual, small group and e-learning modules specifically created for the program. Three classes of fellows have been enrolled and the senior class will graduate in the spring of 2017. Conclusions: Training of fellows following the same standards and methods as those applied to North American candidates is feasible and has the potential to advance the quality of education and expertise in LMIC. By focusing on the education of the next generation of clinicians, the opportunity to implement many of the important principles of clinical care can be realized.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Cantrell ◽  
Teresa M. Conte ◽  
Melissa M. Hudson ◽  
Kathy Ruble ◽  
Kaye Herth ◽  
...  

Research has shown that self-esteem and hopefulness are positively related among female childhood cancer survivors (CCS) and contribute to their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). HRQOL remains a significant outcome of treatment for CCS. This study examined the relationships among self-esteem, hopefulness, and HRQOL in young adult female CCS to inform the development of evidence-based practice guidelines for pediatric oncology nursing practice. An online survey was conducted with a sample of young adult female CCS from 58 treatment centers across the United States at 4 time points: at baseline and at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after initial measurement time. The relationships between self-esteem, hopefulness, and HRQOL were statistically significant (Time 1, P = .05; Times 2, 3, and 4, P = .01) across all measurement times. These findings identify hopefulness and self-esteem as determinants of HRQOL and suggest that caring practices among pediatric oncology nurses that support psychosocial adjustment through promoting self-esteem and hopefulness have the potential to support HRQOL among young adult female CCS. These outcomes support the development of evidence-based practice guidelines to influence HRQOL outcomes among these survivors.


Author(s):  
I. M. Osmanov ◽  
A. K. Mironova ◽  
A. L. Zaplatnikov

This article is devoted to the issue of nursing and further monitoring of children born with very low and extremely low body weight. The article presents the data of international statistics and seven-year experience of the Rehabilitation Center for children born with very low and extremely low body weight, based on a large multidisciplinary children’s hospital. The authors pay particular attention to improvement of medical care of children born with very low and extremely low body weight.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 618-619

A grant of $100,000 to further treatment and investigation of cancer in children has been given to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia by the Eugene Kardon Memorial Fund. The 4-year grant will make it possible for the Children's Hospital to expand its already comprehensive program for the care of children with malignant diseases. The fund has been set up by the family of the late Eugene B. Kardon of Merion, who was president of United Container Company. Postgraduate Course The Pediatric Department of Memorial Center for Cancer and Allied Diseases announces that the annual comprehensive 3-day course in Pediatric Oncology for pediatricians, general practitioners, and health officers will be held April 29, 30, and May 1, 1959.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E. Shaughnessy ◽  
Kimberly Ginsbach ◽  
Nicole Groeschl ◽  
Dawn Bragg ◽  
Michael Weisgerber

Abstract Background The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requires residency programs to ensure safe patient handovers and to document resident competency in handover communication, yet there are few evidence-based curricula teaching resident handover skills. Objective We assessed the immediate and sustained impact of a brief educational intervention on pediatrics intern handover skills. Methods Interns at a freestanding children's hospital participated in an intervention that included a 1-hour educational workshop on components of high-quality handovers, as well as implementation of a standardized handover format. The format, SAFETIPS, includes patient information, current diagnosis and assessment, patient acuity, a focused plan, a baseline exam, a to-do list, anticipatory guidance, and potential pointers and pitfalls. Important communication behaviors, such as paraphrasing key information, were addressed. Quality of intern handovers was evaluated using a simulated encounter 2 weeks before, 2 weeks after, and 7 months after the workshop. Two trained, blinded, independent observers scored the videotaped encounters. Results All 27 interns rotating at the Children's Hospital consented to participate in the study, and 20 attended the workshop. We included all participant data in the analysis, regardless of workshop attendance. Following the intervention, intern reporting of patient acuity improved from 13% to 92% (P < .001), and gains were maintained 7 months later. Rates of key communication behaviors, such as paraphrasing critical information, did not improve. Conclusions A brief educational workshop promoting standardized handovers improved the inclusion of essential information during intern handovers, and these improvements were sustained over time. The intervention did not improve key communication behaviors.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. S168-S171
Author(s):  
Giovanna Carta ◽  
Natalia Bianchi ◽  
Manuel Pomponi

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Kornoukhov ◽  
A. A. Karimov ◽  
V. N. Ilyin

<p><strong>Background.</strong> A quality of surgical care evaluation based solely on workload and hospital mortality is incomplete. ECHSA Congenital Database integrated tools provide complexity-adjusted methods to evaluate surgical results and the surgical performance of a hospital, and make it possible to demonstrate hospital service level among other congenital heart programmes.</p><p><strong>Methods.</strong> Data on 2,521 operations in a population of children, including 532 newborns, with congenital heart disease (CHD) were uploaded on the European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association Congenital Database. These data were collected between 2012 and 2018 at the Filatov Children's Hospital. We compared our personal results with database mean values according to the following criteria: 1) proportion of newborns among all paediatric surgical cases, 2) hospital mortality, 3) Aristotle Basic Score (ABS) value, 4) STS-EACTS Mortality Score (MtS) value, and 5) MtS Performance value. All data on the database website were analysed using integrated database tools.</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> The proportion of newborns in the Filatov Children's Hospital was 21.1%, while the database mean value was 18.6%, and hospital mortality values were 3.89% and 3.61%, respectively. The mean ABS in the Filatov Children's Hospital was 6.78 ± 2.08, while that on the database was 6.57 ± 2.12 (Z-score = 0.075). The mean MtS values for the hospital and database were 0.74 ± 0.59 and 0.72 ± 0.64, respectively (Z-score = 0.031). The calculated MtS performance for the Filatov Children's Hospital was 0.72 ± 0.56, while that for all European respondents was 0.54 ± 0.29 (Z-score = 0.603).</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> Cooperation with a multicentre international database, such as ECHSA Congenital Database, provides modern complexity-adjusted tools for evaluation of quality of care for children with CHD. The Filatov Children’s Hospital is a high-volume cardiac surgery centre that demonstrates an adequate survival rate regarding complexity level and surgical risk compared to European respondents of the ECHSA Congenital Database.</p><p>Received 19 October 2020. Revised 18 November 2020. Accepted 19 November 2020.</p><p><strong>Funding:</strong> The study did not have sponsorship.</p><p><strong>Conflict of interest:</strong> Authors declare no conflict of interest.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Moch. Hakimi ◽  
Herlin Fitriani

Evidence-based is a very effective strategy to improve the quality of midwifery services. One of the most frequently problems faced is the gap between midwifery practices that are in accordance with the procedures (based on evidence-based) with clinical care practices that occur in the clinic. The purpose of this study was to explore in-depth the obstacles to the implementation of evidence-based normal childbirth, which are the position of delivery, monitoring and documenting delivery by using partographs in the Independent Practice of Midwives of Gunungkidul District, Yogyakarta.This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological descriptive approach. The participants of this study were midwives who had the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) consisting of 7 informants. Participant selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique with convenience sampling and identification of obstacles used was the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Data collection used was semi-structured interviews and observations. Data analysis used was a thematic analysis.The interview and observation of delivery assistance is done at the Independent Midwife Practice Center (PMB). The position of delivery that was often used by patients was lithotomy and left slant, and the application of evidence-based monitoring and documentation using partograph was still not optimal. This was because there were several obstacles in its application, which were obstacles from patients, families, midwives, and obstacles from the organization. The impact of these obstacles was that it can reduce the quality of obstetric care in patients according to evidence-based. The evaluation of clinical practice based on evidence-based by the organization and the existence of feedback from patients to midwives are expected to improve the quality of service to patients.    


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (S1) ◽  
pp. 37-37
Author(s):  
Stefanie M. Thomas ◽  
Jemily Malvar ◽  
Henry Tran ◽  
Jared Shows ◽  
David R. Freyer

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Low cancer clinical trial (CCTs) enrollment may contribute to the poor survival improvement for adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15–39 years) with cancer. Treatment site is thought to exacerbate this problem. This study evaluated whether differences in CCT availability explain lower CCT enrollment depending on treatment site for AYAs. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This prospective, observational cohort study was conducted at an academic children’s hospital and an adult cancer hospital, 2 affiliated sites within a NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center over 13 months. In consecutive AYA patients newly diagnosed with cancer at both site, it was determined whether an appropriate CCT existed nationally, was available locally, and if enrollment occurred. The proportions of AYAs in these categories were compared by site using the χ2 test. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Among 152 consecutive AYA patients, 68 and 84 were treated at the children’s hospital and adult cancer hospital, respectively. AYAs treated at the children’s hospital had similar CCT existence nationally compared with AYAs treated at the adult hospital [36/68 (52.9%) vs. 45/84 (53.6%), p=0.938]. However, a significantly higher percentage of children’s hospital treated AYAs than adult hospital treated AYAs had an available CCT [30/68 (44.1%) vs. 14/84 (16.7%), p<0.001]. Enrollment percentages were similarly low in both groups [8/68 (11.8%) vs. 6/84 (7.1%), p=0.327]. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Significantly fewer AYAs treated at the adult hospital had a CCT available, but national existence was similar at both sites. This suggests that institutional barriers to opening CCT have more importance at adult centers.


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