15: Potential Use of Bioactive Compounds from Waste in the Pharmaceutical Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-344
Author(s):  
Abhitav Tiwari ◽  
Shambhawi Pritam ◽  
Keerti Mishra ◽  
Mehshara Khan ◽  
Neeraj Upmanyu ◽  
...  

“Nutrition” and “Pharmaceutical” together build up the perception of “Nutraceuticals” that refer to the food or dietary supplements that help to incorporate additional health benefits to the fundamental sustenance accomplished on daily basis. Each nutraceutical contains one or more bioactive molecules that are usually obtained by chemical and/ or biotechnological synthesis or by extraction from natural sources. Among the natural sources, marine bionetwork possess immense potential for the presence of bioactive compounds. Some of these bioactive compounds as isolated from marine sources, have potential use as nutraceuticals. This mini review provides a brief overview of nutraceutical compounds from marine sources that are currently under research and/or have been commercialized. A detailed discussion on the biochemical categories of compounds and the marine organisms that play as potential sources of these bioactive nutraceutical compounds have been included.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIN QI ◽  
Richard F Tester

Purpose. β-Limit dextrin has been studied for many years as a means to investigate the internal structures of amylose and amylopectin. However its role as an excipient in the pharmaceutical industry has never been reported. This paper is the first one in a series to explore its potential use as an excipient to aid drug delivery. Methods. The bioadhesive properties of β-limit dextrin were studied using a texture analyser and compared with two well-known bioadhesive polymers – carbopol and chitosan (as controls). Results. The β-limit dextrin has significant mucoadhesive properties; similar to carbopol but superior to chitosan. Conclusions. The nature of β-limit dextrin (a starch derivative) makes it safe to consume and provides a natural alternative when compared with synthetic polymers. In addition, the polysaccharide can be digested by salivary amylase and thus provide a clean mouth feel.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 6732-6739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelia M. Rodriguez-Martin ◽  
Rocio Toscano ◽  
Alvaro Villanueva ◽  
Justo Pedroche ◽  
Francisco Millan ◽  
...  

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds are well known for their potential use as a source of nutrients, fiber, and bioactive compounds.


Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Gema Nieto

Thyme is one of the most important medicinal plants because of its ethnopharmacological relevance and high content of bioactive compounds. This review focuses particularly on thyme as an alternative natural antioxidant and antimicrobial with potential use in the food industry. This is in line with the preferences of the current consumer, who demands healthier and more natural products. Different studies have concluded that the use of thyme increases stability and reduces lipid oxidation during the shelf-life period of foods (meat, meat products, milk, fish or fish products), which makes thyme a promising source of natural additives. Despite these findings, the use of Thymus extracts or essential oils as natural additives in foods is reduced in comparison with other natural preservative extracts. This review provides an overview of the most important information on the positive effect of the bioactive compounds of thyme and its uses as a preservative in foods, taking into account its origin (from plants, plant extracts or essential oils).


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (17) ◽  
pp. 2872-2886
Author(s):  
Laura G. Gómez-Mascaraque ◽  
Amparo Lopez-Rubio

The electrospraying technique, which consists of electrohydrodynamic atomization of polymeric fluids, can be used to generate dry nano- and microparticles by subjecting a polymer solution, suspension or melt to a high voltage (typically in the range of 7-20 kV) electric field. This potential can be exploited for developing nano- and microencapsulation structures under mild temperature conditions. Thus, it constitutes a promising alternative to conventional microencapsulation techniques for sensitive ingredients, like most plant-derived bioactive compounds, especially for their application in the food sector. Given the importance of plants as one of the major sources of dietary bioactive compounds, significant attention has been recently paid to research the encapsulation of phytochemicals through novel techniques such as electrospraying, aiming to provide new tools for the development of innovative functional food products and nutraceuticals. In this review, the latest advances in the application of electrospraying for nano- and microencapsulation of phytochemicals are discussed, with a focus on their potential use in the food sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 190-199
Author(s):  
Ricardo Rodrigues de Melo ◽  
Evandro Antonio de Lima ◽  
Gabriela Felix Persinoti ◽  
Plínio Salmazo Vieira ◽  
Amanda Silva de Sousa ◽  
...  

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Jesumani ◽  
Hong Du ◽  
Muhammad Aslam ◽  
Pengbing Pei ◽  
Nan Huang

Modern lifestyles have developed new attention on appearance and personal care which attract a huge number of consumers towards cosmetic products. The demand for a skincare product with natural ingredients is rapidly increasing. Seaweeds are major resources for in-demand active compounds with a wide variety of applications. The use of seaweed-derived ingredients in cosmetic products has increased in recent years as many scientific studies have proved the potential skincare properties of seaweed bioactive compounds. This review emphasizes possible skincare properties of seaweed bioactive compounds. The review outlines the mechanism involved in skin problems including hyperpigmentation, premature skin aging, and acne in the first part while the second part focuses on the promising application of seaweeds in skin protection by highlighting the bioactive compound responsible for their bioactivity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1181-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liwen Zhang ◽  
Opemipo Esther Fasoyin ◽  
István Molnár ◽  
Yuquan Xu

Hypocrealean entomopathogenic fungi produce a large variety of secondary metabolites with diverse ecological roles. These compounds serve as nutraceuticals and traditional remedies, and as drug leads for the modern pharmaceutical industry.


Wild Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 326-337
Author(s):  
Maria Gabrielly de Alcântara Oliveira ◽  
Giovanna Morghanna Barbosa do Nascimento ◽  
Gleice Ribeiro Orasmo

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