Serum Levels of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Gestational Hypertension, Mild Preeclampsia, and Severe Preeclampsia: A Study from a Center in Zhejiang Province, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Zheng ◽  
Xi Lin ◽  
Xiaodong Cheng
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dogan Vatansever ◽  
Pınar Vatansever ◽  
Burak Giray ◽  
A. Aktug Ertekin ◽  
Serpil Bilsel

Aim. To compare the plasma N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide concentrations of normotensive pregnant women, patients with mild preeclampsia, and patients with severe preeclampsia. Methods. We collected venous blood samples from 25 normotensive pregnant women, 15 patients with mild preeclampsia, and 15 patients with severe preeclampsia. The women were at 30th to 40th weeks of gestation and in an age range of 20 to 35. The N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide levels were measured by ELISA. Statistical comparisons were made by one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann–Whitney U tests. Results. The median (interquartile range-IQR) values of the N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide were 6.48 (3.33) pmol/L in the normotensive women group, 7.37 (3.43) pmol/L in patients with mild preeclampsia, and 11.52 (6.13) pmol/L in patients with severe preeclampsia. The N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide was significantly elevated in the severe preeclampsia study group (P<0.001), whereas there was no significant difference between those with mild preeclampsia and the normotensive groups (P>0.05). Conclusion. Our data indicate that the plasma concentration of the N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide is significantly increased in patients with severe preeclampsia, but not in patients with mild preeclampsia. The severity of preeclampsia may be related to the circulating levels of the N-terminal pro-C-type natriuretic peptide concentrations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 106 (10) ◽  
pp. 1456-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Otsuka ◽  
Tomoyuki Kawada ◽  
Yoshihiko Seino ◽  
Chikao Ibuki ◽  
Masao Katsumata ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 819-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelie Toussaint ◽  
Emmanuel Weiss ◽  
Linda Khoy-Ear ◽  
Sylvie Janny ◽  
Jacqueline Cohen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Metin Ingec ◽  
Hakan Nazik ◽  
Sedat Kadanali

AbstractUrinary calcium levels in women with mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia were evaluated in this study. We collected 24-h urine samples from 35 mild preeclamptic (Group 1), 30 severe preeclamptic (Group 2), and 17 eclamptic patients (Group 3). The control group (Group 4) consisted of 35 healthy pregnant women. Serum levels of total calcium and creatinine, and urinary calcium were measured. These values were compared in the four groups. The mean maternal age and parity were similar in all groups. There were no statistically significant differences in the serum levels of total calcium and creatinine (p>0.05). Urinary calcium excretion in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia was significantly lower than in controls (p<0.0001). Urinary calcium levels between mild preeclampsia and severe pre-eclampsia, and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia were similar (p>0.05), but were lower in eclampsia than in mild preeclampsia (p<0.05). In conclusion, urinary calcium excretion is reduced in patients with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia. However, the decrease in urinary calcium excretion cannot be used to identify the severity of preeclampsia, or to predict impending eclampsia.


Author(s):  
Abeer M. SHAWKY ◽  
Rehab M. HAMDY ◽  
Asmaa A. ELMADBOULY

Background: Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a reliable determinant of LV systolic function. The precise relationship between LV wall stress and serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations in hemodialysis (HD) patients require clariϐication. BNP levels are raised in patients with endstage renal disease (ESRD) and could reflect LV impairment amongst HD patients. Objective: This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of LV–GLS, wall stress and serum BNP levels in chronic HD patients. The correlations between BNP levels with both LV wall stress and LV–GLS were assessed. Methodology: A total of 30 ESRD patients on regular HD – divided into 15 patients with LV ejection fraction (EF) <50% and 15 patients with LV EF > 50% – and 15 agematched healthy subjects were assessed. LV function and structure were measured using conventional echocardiography, including LV meridional wall stress (LVMWS), LV mass index (LVM I) and two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography for determination of LV–GLS. Serum BNP levels were evaluated after HD sessions. Results: There were significant increases in LVM SW (189.2 ± 81 vs. 72.2 ± 20.6 dynes/cm 2 2 1000, P < 0.0001), higher levels of BNP (1238 ± 1085.5 vs. 71 ± 23.4 pg/ml, P<0.0001), w hilst LV–GLS was signiϐicantly reduced (15.1 ± 3.1 vs. 20.8 ± 1.7%, P <0.0001) in HD patients, when compared to the controls. Higher values of LVMWS (246.9 ± 67.5 vs. 131.5 ± 43.6 dynes/cm 2 2 1000, P <0.0001) and BNP (1925.4 ± 1087 vs. 550.5 ± 496.5pg/ml, P < 0.0005) with further impairment of LV–GLS (13.8 ± 2.5 vs. 16.4 ± 5.4%, P < 0.05) were found in patients with LV EF 0 50% than those with LV EF > 50%. Serum levels of BNP were positively correlated with LVM I (r = 0.896, P < 0.0001) and LVMW S (r = 0.697, P < 0.0001), but negatively correlated with LV–GLS (r = 0 0.587, P < 0.0001). Conclusion: LV–GLS and LVMWS are useful imaging markers for detection of LV dysfunction in HD patients. Serum BNP level is influenced by LV structural abnormalities, being regarded as a crucial hemodynamic biomarker in those patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 460
Author(s):  
Hany A. Fikry Eldawoody ◽  
Mohammed Abdel Bari Mattar ◽  
Abeer Mesbah ◽  
Ashraf Zaher ◽  
Mohammed Elsherif

Background: Biomarkers in supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) enhance the prognosis of the disease. This study aimed to assess the prognosticative grade of S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and the pro-brain natriuretic peptide (pro-BNP) in SICH outcome prediction. Methods: Blood samples of 50 SICH patients were analyzed for the biomarkers. The patients were classified into two groups with and without intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). The following scales including Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), the Barthel index (BI), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score, ICH volume, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Modified Rankin Score (mRS), and length of stay were used to evaluate the severity. Results: The severity scores (NIHSS, GCS, BI, mRI) were significantly higher in SICH patients with IVH versus SICH patients without IVH (P = 0.002, 0.008, 0.001, and 0.03, respectively). Serum levels for a pro-BNP and S100b are significantly higher in SICH patients with IVH versus SICH patients without IVH (P = 0.02 and 0.027, respectively). Multivariate correlations between demographic (age), biomarkers panel (IL-6, S100b, and proBNP), and clinical and severity scores (ICH score, ICH volume, length of hospital stay [LOS], BI, mRS, GCS, and NIHSSS) in all studied patients showed a highly significant correlation between ICH score and pro-BNP (P = 0.04). There was a highly significant correlation between LOS and IL-6 (P = 0.003). Conclusion: Pro-BNP, IL-6, and S100b are greatly associated with the presence of IVH that, in turn, correlated well with poor clinical outcome measures.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Berezin ◽  
Ivan M. Fushtey ◽  
Alexander E. Berezin

Background: Apelin is a regulatory vasoactive peptide, which plays a pivotal role in adverse cardiac remodeling and heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether serum levels of apelin is associated with HF with preserved election fraction (HFpEF) in patients with T2DM. Methods: The study retrospectively involved 101 T2DM patients aged 41 to 62 years (48 patients with HFpEF and 28 non-HFpEF patients). The healthy control group consisted of 25 individuals with matched age and sex. Data collection included demographic and anthropometric information, hemodynamic performances and biomarkers of the disease. Transthoracic B-mode echocardiography, Doppler and TDI were performed at baseline. Serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and apelin were measured by ELISA in all patients at the study entry. Results: Unadjusted multivariate logistic model yielded the only apelin to NT-proBNP ratio (OR = 1.44; p = 0.001), BMI > 34 кг/м2 (OR = 1.07; p = 0.036), NT-proBNP > 458 pmol/mL (OR = 1.17; p = 0.042), LAVI > 34 mL/m2 (OR = 1.06; p = 0.042) and E/e’ > 11 (OR = 1.04; p = 0.044) remained to be strong predictors for HFpEF. After obesity adjustment, multivariate logistic regression showed that the apelin to NT-proBNP ratio < 0.82 × 10−2 units remained sole independent predictor for HFpEF (OR = 1.44; 95% CI: 1.18–2.77; p = 0.001) HFpEF in T2DM patients. In conclusion, we found that apelin to NT-proBNP ratio < 0.82 × 10−2 units better predicted HFpEF in T2DM patients than apelin and NT-proBNP alone. This finding could open new approach for CV risk stratification of T2DM at higher risk of HF.


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