WINTER HARDINESS OF APPLE VARIETIES AND FORMS IN TATARSTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Осипов ◽  
Gennadiy Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Winter Hardiness ◽  
Considerable Variability ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Apple Varieties ◽  
Wood Bark ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Selection Of

The article presents an estimation of winter hardiness of wood, bark and generative buds of apple varieties and forms in the Republic of Tatarstan. A considerable variability of wood freezing in each variety over the years was founded. We determined a percentage of influence of genotype, environment and the interaction of the genotype with the terms of the year on the variability of timber freezing. According to the second component’s winter hardiness in the Republic of Tatarstan the following apple varieties were recommended for use in the selection of apple trees on winter hardiness as sources in the industrial and amateur horticulture: Arcad tenkovsky, Anis scarlet, Kamskaya, Grushovka moskovskaya (k.) and elita 14-32.

SUSCEPTIBILITY OF VARIETIES AND FORMS OF APPLE TREES BY SCAB IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Осипов ◽  
Gennadiy Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Apple Scab ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Hydrothermal Coefficient ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Apple Varieties ◽  
Weak Positive Correlation ◽  
The Republic

The evaluation of scab susceptibility of leaves of apple varieties and forms in the Republic of Tatarstan is given. The average variability of susceptibility among varieties of apple scab is determined. A weak positive correlation between scab susceptibility and hydrothermal coefficient for the summer is revealed. The share of influence on the variability of scab susceptibility genotype and conditions of the year, the interaction of the genotype with the conditions of the year are determined. A weakly susceptible to scab apple varieties and forms are highlighted. An apple varieties Antonovka vulgaris, Volzhskoe , Renet Povolzhya and Arcad tenkovsky for use in breeding as the original forms and in horticulture are recommended.

scholarly journals DAMAGE OF APPLE-TREE VARIETIES AND FORMS BY GREEN APPLE APHID IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Геннадий Осипов ◽  
Gennadiy Osipov ◽  
Зоя Осипова ◽  
Zoya Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Apple Tree ◽  
Summer Period ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Hydrothermal Coefficient ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Apple Varieties ◽  
Degree Of Damage ◽  
The Republic

The paper includes an assessment of damageability of varieties and forms of apple by green apple aphids in the Republic of Tatarstan. An insignificant variability of damageability of leaves and annual shoots of green aphids was established by year in one half of the studied apple varieties and the average variability - in the second half of the varieties. An insignificant positive correlation is established between the degree of damage to the leaves and shoots of green apple aphids and damage to the leaves by the scab (r = 0.85), the hydrothermal coefficient of the vegetation (r = 0.78) and summer periods (r = 0.68), the amount of precipitation the summer period (r = 0.70), the average temperature in the summer period (r = 0.57) and the average temperature in April (r = 0.64). An insignificant negative correlation was found between the degree of damage to varieties and forms of apple trees by aphids and the amount of precipitation in April (r = –0.14). The manifestation of the sign “damaging the leaves and shoots of green apple aphids” is more influenced by the conditions of the year than the genotype of varieties, forms and the interaction of the genotype with the conditions of the year. The varieties Renet Povolzhya, Kamskaya and Komsin are distinguished according resistance to green apple aphid.

scholarly journals PRODUCTIVITY OF SELECTED HYBRIDS OF APPLE-TREE OF TATAR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE SELECTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Геннадий Осипов ◽  
Gennadiy Osipov ◽  
Зоя Осипова ◽  
Zoya Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Apple Tree ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Significant Variability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Crop Capacity ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Research Institute

The estimation of productivity, crop capacity in selected apple hybrids in the Republic of Tatarstan is given. A significant variability in productivity and crop capacity in selected hybrids has been established. The share of influence on the variability of productivity, yield in selective hybrids of the genotype, the conditions of the year and the interaction of the genotype with the conditions of the year is determined. According to the productivity, crop capacity in the Republic of Tatarstan, selected apple hybrids are provided: 8-23 (63), 29-56 (71), 16-71 (71). They are recommended to be used as sources in the selection of apple trees for productivity, yield.

Determination of integral indicators characterizing the possibility of accommodating the evacuated population in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 154851292097028
Author(s):  
Yernar Zh Akimbayev ◽  
Zhumabek Kh Akhmetov ◽  
Murat S Kuanyshbaev ◽  
Arman T Abdykalykov ◽  
Rashid V Ibrayev
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Inaccurate Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Integrated Indicators ◽  
Selection Of

Studying the historical facts of past wars and armed conflicts and natural and man-made emergencies, today in the Republic of Kazakhstan one of the most important security issues is the preparation and organization of the evacuation of the population from possible dangerous zones, taking into account the emergence of new threats to the country’s security. The paper presents an algorithm for constructing universal scales of the distribution function of opportunities by types of support and rebuilding them into subject scales using display functions. The purpose of the paper is to determine the integral indicators characterizing the possibility of accommodation of the evacuated population and the impact on resources during relocation. On the subject scales of cities and districts of the region, indicators of the possibility of relocation of a certain amount of the evacuated population by types of support and indicators characterizing the impact on the district’s resources during resettlement of a certain amount of the evacuated population are determined. It was concluded that the use of integrated indicators allows the selection of areas to accommodate the evacuated population without the use of statistical data, in conditions of incomplete and inaccurate information. The presented method does not replace traditional methods based on classical methods of territory assessment by the level of life sustenance, but also allows their reasonable combination with the experience of specialists in this field, taking into account the incompleteness, uncertainty, and inconsistency of the initial data of the study area, which does not allow the application of existing methods.

The Brown Mite, Bryobia arborea Morgan and Anderson (Acarina: Tetranychidae), on Apple in Nova Scotia.: I. Influence of Intratree Distribution on the Selection of Sampling Units. II. Differences in Habits and Seasonal Trends in Orchards With Bivoltine and Trivoltine Populations. III. Distribution of Diapause Eggs. IV. Hatching of Diapause Eggs

1965 ◽  
Vol 97 (12) ◽  
pp. 1303-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Herbert
Keyword(s):  
Nova Scotia ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Seasonal Trends ◽  
Sample Unit ◽  
The Third ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractIn Nova Scotia one leaf cluster with an adjoining 1 inch of twig taken from the inside of each of 10 apple trees replicated four times is an adequate sample unit to measure the density of the brown mite.The brown mite has one generation with a partial second in some orchards and one with a partial second and partial third in others. The first generation adults in the bivoltine and trivoltine populations lay summer eggs on the leaves and twigs, and diapause eggs on tin twigs. The second generation adults in the bivoltine populations lay only diapause eggs; in the trivoltine populations they lay both summer and diapause eggs. The adults of the third generation lay only diapause eggs.The brown mite is found on both the leaves and woody parts of the tree. In orchards with bivoltine populations the proportion of mites on leaves reached a peak of 80% by mid-July, but thereafter gradually decreased to 10% by the end of August. However, in orchards with trivoltine populations the proportion of mites on leaves reached a peak of 80 to 90% by mid-July, remained constant until mid-August, and thereafter decreased to approximately 40% by the end of August.The number of diapause eggs laid by adults of each generation in both the bivoltine and trivoltine populations varies widely. The eggs are deposited on the trunk as well as on the branches, with the heaviest deposition in the central area of the tree. The diapause eggs laid by adults of the first generation are the last to hatch and those laid by the third generation are the first to hatch the following spring.The factors responsible for the differences in the number of generations and in the number of diapause eggs laid are unknown.

scholarly journals Factors That Influence the Selection of the Solo Soemarmo Airport Train Mode

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Sapto Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Choice ◽  
Choice Model ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Railway Network ◽  
Logical Regression ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Willingness To Use ◽  
Selection Of

The Government through the National Railway Master Plan has launched the development of the Airport Railway Network and Services to facilitate passenger mobility, one of which is the construction of the Adi Soemarmo Airport train. In April 2017 a groundbreaking project for the development of the Adi Soemarmo Airport, Boyolali District by the President of the Republic of Indonesia was scheduled to be operational in 2019. This study uses a discrete choice model to express the opportunities of each passenger to use the airport train. The research instruments were prepared using predictor variables developed from service dimensions according to Gaspers. The sample used was 200 respondents with random sampling techniques. The data collected is processed using a binary logical regression model because the response variable is in the form of a dichotomy. The results showed the accuracy of the train schedule and affordability of train fares affect the willingness to use airport trains.

scholarly journals THE INCREASING OF MORTALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA: SCALE, CAUSES, PROBLEMS OF PREVENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Igor’ A. Gundarov ◽  
P. I. Ananchenkova ◽  
V. N. Krut’Ko
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Selection Of

In 2014, increasing of mortality is observed in the Republic of Crimea. The attempts to normalize situation using common preventive means turned out to be not enough effective. The purpose of study is to analyze causes of deterioration of demographic situation and to substantiate measures of efficacious prevention. The data of state statistics was used as a primary material. The mortality of main non-infectious diseases prevailed in the structure of human losses. However, its dependence on classical risk factors had no factual confirmation. The ecological situation ameliorated. The health care system maintained a needed stability. The deterioration of psychic condition of population was detected. The suggestion was expressed concerning its effect on somatic reserves of health. In conditions of etiological uncertainty of mortality decreasing a personalized prevention was proposed targeting management of health reserves under control of personal risks. The percentage of Crimea population with redundant lethal risk makes up to no more than 5%. The modernization of actual dispensarization system is proposed to detecting and health improving them. The working population is proposed to pass screening examination without breaking labor process on the basis of health posts (health room) of enterprises. The traveling diagnostic teams can be used. The idle population is examined in the departments of prevention in polyclinics. The low cost prognostic technologies are used. The selection of individually efficient health promoting measures requires long work with patient. to implement this approach a third stage of dispensarization is proposed using innovative health promoting technologies. The medical social workers are involved into this activity. The trade union organizations can play an important role in the prevention system functioning. The particular attention is paid to using health promoting possibilities of recreation institution of Crimea.

scholarly journals Post-operative Morbidity and Mortality of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis at one Teaching Hospital in North-eastern Benin.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Holden Olatoundji Fatigba ◽  
◽  
Luphin Hode ◽  
Kisito Quenum ◽  
Thierry Alihonou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Cauda Equina ◽  
Canal Stenosis ◽  
Republic Of Benin ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Lumbar Spinal ◽  
Selection Of

Background and Aim: Surgical management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) is a common practice. This study aimed to report the morbidities and mortalities observed during surgical treatment of LSS and the outcome of these patients after management over an 8-year study period. Methods and Materials/Patients: It was a retrospective, descriptive, and transversal study performed at the Departmental Teaching Hospital of Borgou in the Republic of Benin (West Africa) from January 2010 to December 2018. This study included the patients who underwent surgical management for LSS. Type of complication, its management, and the patient’s outcomes was registered. Results: During the study period and based on the selection criteria, 239 patients were selected. These patients were divided into 135 men (56.5%) and 104 women (43.5%). The mean age of the patients was 52.3±10.9 years. Laminectomy was performed on one, two, and three lumbar spinal segments in 17.6%, 55.6% and 26.8% of cases, respectively. Laminectomy was associated with discectomy in 6.3% of the cases. No arthrodesis with spinal fixation was performed. Ninety percent of patients had no post-operative complications. Functional post-operative results were considered excellent, good, acceptable and poor in 32.1%, 52.1%, 10.9% and 4.9% of cases, respectively. Five types of complications were observed in 22 patients (9.2%). A reoperation was performed in 1.6% of cases. These different complications included dural tear (4.6%), wound infection (3.3%), stroke (0.8%), cauda equina syndrome (0.4%) and pseudomeningocele (0.4%). The mortality rate was 0.8% (n=2). Conclusion: Lumbar canal stenosis surgery is not without complications. Careful selection of patients, consideration of risk factors, and selection of an appropriate surgical strategy can reduce or avoid these complications.

Laïcité, Republic and Nation in Post-Colonial France

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
ROBERT GILDEA
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Opinion Poll ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
French People ◽  
Liberty Of Conscience ◽  
The Republic ◽  
French National Identity ◽  
Selection Of

The question of ‘secularity’ (laïcité) has risen sharply up the French political agenda over the last twenty-five years. Ways in which it is defined and applied are hotly contested and lie at the nerve centre of wide debates about the nature of the Republic, French national identity and indeed of France's colonial past. According to an IFOP opinion poll in November 2015, 87 per cent of French people agreed that was important to respect laïcité at school, 84 per cent of respondents said that it was part of France's identity while 81 per cent thought that it was under threat in France. That said, they did not agree on what laïcité meant. For 32 per cent it meant separating religion from politics, for 27 per cent it meant ensuring liberty of conscience, while 17 per cent said it meant reducing the influence of religion in society. Historians, sociologists and political scientists as well as journalists and activists join battle on the question, and a selection of their recent contributions, from different angles and with different methodologies, are reviewed here.

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